牛属

Additionally,this study developed three species-spcific real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR-based assays for rapidly, specificity, sensitivity,detecting Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis.

在建立布鲁氏菌属荧光定量PCR检测方法的基础上，根据布鲁氏菌基因组多拷贝插入元件IS711及其下游多态位点，设计了检测牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌的引物和牛、羊、猪种特异性荧光探针，优化了牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌荧光定量PCR反应体系和条件，建立了牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌荧光定量PCR检测方法，组装了牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌检测试剂盒，该方法能特异检测上述3个种的布鲁氏菌。

In some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes .

在一些分类中包括牛属；水牛。

An adult castrated bull of the genus Bos, especially B. Taurus, used chiefly as a draft animal.

阉牛指一种成年的被阉割了的牛牛属尤指金牛主要被用作拉车的动物。

Term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu.

非术语词汇；本质上同延于牛属；家牛；水牛；某些情况下包括捻角羚。

Any of several aromatic Eurasian or Mediterranean plants of the genus Origanum, especially O. majorana or O. vulgare, having small, purplish to white flowers and opposite leaves used as seasoning.

香花薄荷，墨角兰任一种生长于亚欧大陆或地中海地区的牛至属的多种有香味的植物，尤指牛至属中的香花薄荷属植物或牛至属中的普通小麦，开略呈紫色或白色的小花，生有可用于调味的对叶

Furthermore, the genetic distances in the HSL genes are much smaller between yak, cattle, and zebu than those between each of the three species and the buffalo. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider yak as an independent species of the genus Bos.

牦牛、普通牛和瘤牛3个物种间的遗传距离远小于它们各自与水牛这一物种的遗传距离，它们三者之间的亲缘关系也相对于它们各自与水牛间的亲缘关系都较近，故将牦牛、普通牛和瘤牛划分在同一个属——牛属更为合理。

The result shows that firstly,zebu ismost closely related to cattle;secondly,closely related to yak,buffalo,pig,human,lastly,related to rat and mouse.The results of the phylogenetic trees reflect the molecularevolution relationship among these species,consistent with the zoological classification.The genetic distances among yak,cattle and zebu were relatively small,but geneticdistances between these three species and buffalo were relatively large.

研究表明，牦牛、普通牛和瘤牛三个物种间的遗传距离远小于它们各自与水牛这一物种的遗传距离，三者之间的亲缘关系也相对于它们与水牛间的亲缘关系较近，故将牦牛、普通牛和瘤牛划分在同一个属—牛属，而将水牛划分在另一个属更为合理。

Because species of neither Bos nor Bison clustered as respective monophyletic lineages, these two should be taxonomically treated as one genus.

因此，本研究不支持将牦牛独立为牦牛属——Poephagus，牛属与野牛属在分类上也应合并为一个属。

In this text, comparing the yak with other genus of Bovinae on paleontology evidence, morphologic character, blood protein polymorphism, microsatellite polymorphism, mtDNA sequence variance, rDNA RFLP data and sequence information of function gene, we find that the yak shows difference in Bos taurus, Bos indicus but close with Bison bison either in paleontology evidence, morphologic character or molecular biology character. So it was better to be considered as one independent genus Poephagus than to subgenus Poephagus or a species of Bos.

本文通过对牦牛与牛亚科其他属在古生物学证据、形态学特征、血液蛋白多态性、微卫星多态性、mtDNA序列变异、rDNA的RFLP数据和功能基因序列信息等各方面研究资料的比较分析，发现牦牛无论在古生物学证据、形态学特征，还是在分子生物学特征上均表现出与牛属中的普通牛Bos taurus、瘤牛Bos indicus不同，而与美洲野牛Bison bison的亲缘关系更近一些，因此将牦牛划分为牛亚科中1个独立属，似乎比将牦牛作为牛属中的1个亚属或1个种更合适。

Under natural conditions, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp, mycoides SC affects only the ruminants of the Bos genus, i. e., mainly cattle, zebus, and yak s.

在自然条件下，丝状支原体丝状亚种SC型只感染牛属反刍动物，即主要是牛、瘤牛和牦牛。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。