牙龈

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common disease in Taiwan. HCC frequently metastasizes to lungs (34-70%), lymph nodes (16-45%), bone (6%) and adrenal glands, but metastasis to the head and neck area is extremely rare. A Medline search of the English literature revealed that head and neck area metastasis from HCC may involved the pituitary gland, nasal septum, paranasal sinus, mandible, zygoma, gingiva, tongue base, palatine tonsils, orbit, thyroid and esophagus.

肝细胞癌是台湾常见的癌症，大部分的肝外转移发生在肺脏(34-70%)、局部淋巴结(16-45%)、骨骼(6%)及肾上腺，转移至头颈部较为罕见，回顾英文文献，曾有转移至脑下垂体、鼻中隔、鼻窦、下颌骨、颧骨、牙龈、舌根、扁桃腺、眼球、甲状腺及食道的病例报告，但不曾有转移至鼻咽部的病例。

Abjective］Objective: To evaluate the biological effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP2) loaded dextran-based microspheres (rhBMP2-dex-MPs) on cultured gingival fibroblast cells in vitro.

摘要］ 目的：观察甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯右旋糖酐载重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2 (rhBMP2)缓释微球对体外培养的人牙龈成纤维细胞的生物学作用。

And the overgrowth lesions are characterized by epithelial acanthosis, with long, branched rete peg formation, and the excessive accumulation of radiating collagen fibers in the connective tissue layer.

此种疾病在组织学上的特徵为：上皮细胞层数有增厚的发现，并呈现明显的棘状凸出延伸至结缔组织中，在结缔组织中则有大量胶原蛋白堆积而产生纤维化；然而引发牙龈增生的病理机制至今仍不明确。

This study aimed to assess the possibility of a direct effect of betel-nut alkaloids arecoline and arecaidine on cell proliferation and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production by cultured fibroblasts from human normal gingiva, buccal mucosa and oral submucous fibrosis buccal mucosa in vitro.

本研究之目的，在评估槟榔生物碱（ are - coline 与 arecaidine ）作用於健康牙龈、健康颊粕膜以及口腔粕膜下纤维化症之颊粕膜等三种造纤维细胞后，对细胞增殖与介白质一 6 IL-6 ）合成分泌之影响。

Except for the fact that arecoline inhibited cell growth at 100j.tg/ml, arecoline and arecaidine had similar dose-dependent stimulant effects on the proliferation of these three groups fibroblasts.

至於在未经填加槟榔生物碱之条件性培养基中 IL-6 浓度显示，健康牙龈细胞分泌最高，健康颊枯膜次之， OSF 颊牯膜分泌最低；而培养基中填加小牛血清有助於 IL-6 分泌。

On the other hand, extract of cemental matrix was separated and clarified from healthy teeth which were extracted because of orthodontic treatment.

从因正畸需拔除的健康牙体表面获得牙骨质基质提取物，分别观察不同作用时间、不同浓度的牙骨质基质提取物对牙龈成纤维细胞和牙周膜成纤维细胞在牙体表面附着的影响。

Results: The extract of cemental matrix could enhance the initial attachment of human gingival fibroblasts and human periodontal cells to the surface of root, and such effects were strengthened with increasing density and time.

且牙骨质基质提取物促牙周膜成纤维细胞附着的作用高于对牙龈成纤维细胞的作用。

So far, many reports have indicated that extracellular matrix accumulation in connective tissue, particularly the collagenous component, played the important roles in gingival overgrowth.

目前为止，大部分的研究结果指出在结缔组织细胞外间质特别是胶原蛋白的堆积在牙龈增生的过程中扮演重要的角色。

Defer consenescence: Rich vitamin E is contained in balm, have stimulative segmentation and the function that defer consenescence.

牙龈。口腔黏膜的直接刺激和损伤，以及肺部烟斑的形成，同时对尼古丁的吸收也有相对的抑制作用。

The aim of the current study was to examine the effect of the orthodontic extrusion movements on the periodontal parameters during a 6-month period of clinical observation and to find out whether orthodontic tooth extrusion makes the gingival margin move in a coronally direction.

的目的，目前的研究是研究的影响正畸挤压运动的牙周参数在6个月期间的临床观察和了解自己是否正畸牙齿挤压使牙龈缘朝冠方向。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。