牙龈

Curve functions of axial buccal crown and gingiva contour of each section were acquired by means of curve fitting, and the angle of emergence pofile was calculated, which represents the degree of undercut. Results There is unique relationship between axial crown and gingiva contour individually. This character of tooth is similar to its contralateral tooth.

结果 不同个体的牙冠轴面外形和牙龈外形有其特定的几何关系，同一断面的牙冠轴面外形曲线对应特定的牙龈外形曲线；同名牙同一断面的牙冠轴面外形之间及牙龈外形之间的重叠性很好。

The attached gingiva is the part of gingival tissues that is continuous with the marginal gingiva.

所附的牙龈是牙龈组织的一部分，这是连续的边缘牙龈。

These two kinds of circumstances will insist usage tooth gold next everyday, can get rid of the burning disease of gum top and bottom in time, protect health of gum towards atrophying gum assurance nourishment supply, thus, effectively arrestment or turn round to atrophy, thus and effectively help to roast porcelain tooth and the long-last usage of false teeth the new problem is not.

这两种情况下每天坚持使用牙齿黄金，可以及时消除牙龈上下的炎症，对萎缩牙龈保证营养供给，从而保护牙龈的健康，有效阻止或扭转萎缩，从而有效帮助烤瓷牙和假牙的长久使用不出新问题。

These two kinds of circumstances will insist an usage next everyday tooth gold, can get rid of a gum in time top and bottom of burning disease, protect health of gum towards atrophying gum assurance nourishment supply, thus, effectively arrestment or turn round to atrophy, thus and effectively help to roast porcelain tooth and the long-last usage of false teeth the new problem is not.

这两种情况下每天坚持使用牙齿黄金，可以及时消除牙龈上下的炎症，对萎缩牙龈保证营养供给，从而保护牙龈的健康，有效阻止或扭转萎缩，从而有效帮助烤瓷牙和假牙的长久使用不出新问题。

Tooth-correct, because of the reason of the Jiao tooth machine, majority all will the engine gum atrophies of linger effect, correct process in or the Jiao tooth uses tooth gold behind, the tooth gold can make the atrophic gum directly absorbed enough nourishment when contains and make atrophic gum reborn thus and shut to match appear because of tooth-correct of difficult see a gum of blind side, avoid bring because of the tooth-correct of the gum atrophy linger effect.

牙齿矫正，由于矫牙器的原因，多数都会引擎牙龈萎缩的后遗症，矫正过程中或矫牙后使用牙齿黄金，牙齿黄金在口含的时候可以让萎缩的牙龈直接吸收到足够营养，从而令萎缩的牙龈再生，闭合因牙齿矫正而出现的难看牙龈缝隙，避免因牙齿矫正带来的牙龈萎缩后遗症。

The latest research discovers, hangs the decrease that the body some growth hormones secretes or stops because of the adult brain, will cause mouth cavity and gum's absorption toward vitamin C's appearing a serious obstacle and bring mouth cavity and the gum serious malnutrition thus, the serious result brought by this kind of malnutrition, the reaction atrophies physiology degeneration in the gum phenomenon consumedly advance of reality, this is also though people for brush teeth to wait after mouth cavity sweep value, the gum atrophies to still and gradually present the root reason that the low age turns.

据最新的研究发现，由于成年人脑垂体某些生长激素分泌的减少或停止，会导致口腔及牙龈对于维生素C的吸收出现严重障碍，从而带来口腔和牙龈严重的营养不良，这种营养不良所带来的严重后果，反应在牙龈萎缩生理退化现象大大提前的现实，这也是尽管人们对于刷牙等口腔清洁重视之后，牙龈萎缩仍旧日趋呈现低龄化的根本原因。

The tartar is a gums various tooth week the harmful germ stirs up a ratio can not little"carry a body", because the gum atrophies, but be disgusted with making oxygen germ can stir up, spread under the gums, hit gum and tooth over a long period of time the week organizes of health;In the meantime such as front say of because of the malnutrition of gum, this eliminates that long under, then cause the adult mouth cavity resist the disease violate of ability, along with age growth but significantly decadent result, thus cause various gum burning, tooth week burning, tooth Sui burning symptom.

牙石是龈下各种牙周有害病菌滋生比不可少的"载体"，由于牙龈萎缩，而令厌氧菌在龈下得以滋生、扩散，长期侵袭着牙龈和牙周组织的健康；同时如前面所说的由于牙龈的营养不良，此消彼长之下，进而导致成年人口腔抵抗疾病侵害的能力，随着年龄增长而大幅衰退的结果，从而引发各种牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙髓炎症状。

Gingivitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up at the gumline.

牙龈炎是用来描述由牙菌斑引起的牙龈发炎，任期积聚在牙龈线。

The increase of size in gingiva, named gingival overgrowth or gingival enlargement, is a common feature of gingival disease. Risk of recurrence in the patients with idiopathic or drug-induced gingival overgrowth is really a challenge to a periodontist.

中文摘要牙龈体积的增加称为牙龈增生或牙龈肿大，是一种常见的口腔徵状，但是自发性或药物诱发性牙龈增生的患者，疾病复发的风险却成为牙周病科医师在临床治疗上的一大难题。

The present study demonstrated the gingival overgrowth is characterized by specific miRNAs expression profile. In the preliminary study, we established a databank by using microarray analysis of miRNAs and gene expression from one patient with inherited gingival fibromatosis.

首先，在初步实验中利用遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病患者的牙龈组织进行了微型核醣核酸以及基因表现的微阵列分析，建立了庞大的资料库，并且证明在增生的牙龈组织中，某些特定的微型核醣核酸及基因有特异的表现；因此，我们加入另外两位患有牙龈增生的组织检体来分析，共同进行数据的比对，减少个体表现差异的干扰；结果显示：共有六种微型核醣核酸在牙龈增生的实验组中具有一致的表现趋势，包括miR-203，-143，-145，-200a，-200b，-923。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。