牙髓炎

Objective To investigate the effect of Green on the cure of deep caries and reversible pulpitis.

目的 研究极固宁在深龋和可复性牙髓炎保髓治疗中的应用效果。

Clinical analysis of 75 cases fractured endodontic instruments in root canal treatment.

根管治疗是治疗各种不可复性牙髓炎及根尖周炎的最可靠的有效方法。

The tartar is a gums various tooth week the harmful germ stirs up a ratio can not little"carry a body", because the gum atrophies, but be disgusted with making oxygen germ can stir up, spread under the gums, hit gum and tooth over a long period of time the week organizes of health;In the meantime such as front say of because of the malnutrition of gum, this eliminates that long under, then cause the adult mouth cavity resist the disease violate of ability, along with age growth but significantly decadent result, thus cause various gum burning, tooth week burning, tooth Sui burning symptom.

牙石是龈下各种牙周有害病菌滋生比不可少的"载体"，由于牙龈萎缩，而令厌氧菌在龈下得以滋生、扩散，长期侵袭着牙龈和牙周组织的健康；同时如前面所说的由于牙龈的营养不良，此消彼长之下，进而导致成年人口腔抵抗疾病侵害的能力，随着年龄增长而大幅衰退的结果，从而引发各种牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙髓炎症状。

Serious wear of natural teeth do great harm to tooth , periodontal tissue , oro-maxillofacial system, muscular tissue, temporomandibular joint . As a result, dentin hypersensitiveness , pulpitis , periodontitis, food impaction and dysfunction of TMJ may appear .

天然牙严重磨耗会对牙体硬组织﹑牙周组织﹑口颌系统肌肉组织以及颞颌关节造成损伤，在临床上表现为牙本质过敏﹑牙髓炎﹑牙周炎症﹑食物嵌塞，甚至颞颌关系紊乱综合症。

Ask the experts, and if pregnant women suffering from open pulp pulpitis can do it treated?

请问各位专家，如果是孕妇患上了牙髓炎能去做开髓治疗吗？

To study the curative effects of 2% glutaraldehyde pulpotomy for the pulpitis of primary motar teeth in order to provide the evidences for clinic.

探讨2%戊二醛(2% glutaraldehyde)活髓切断术治疗乳磨牙牙髓炎的临床疗效，为临床推广提供依据。

METHODS 104 cases of primary motar teethes were selected and randomly divided into the upper jaw and lower jaw groups according to their position. Using the 2% glutaraldehyde pulpotomy, the curative effects of three and six months after operation were comparatively analyzed with following up the patients.

选用104例乳磨牙牙髓炎，按牙齿分布分成上颌组与下颌组，采用2%戊二醛活髓切断术的治疗方法，追踪分析两组患儿在三个月与六个月的疗效并进行对比。

Objective To evaluate clinical effect of the handling ProTaper Nickel-titanium rotary instruments in preparation of canals of posterior teeth.Methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling ProTaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by K files using step-back technique for control.All teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.The efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.

目的 评价手用ProTaper预备后牙根管的临床效果方法选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用ProTaper 锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用K锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗后的X线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。

Methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling ProTaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by K files using step-back technique for control.All teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.The efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.

选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用ProTaper多锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用K锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗前后的X线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。

objective to evaluate clinical effect of the handling protaper nickel-titanium rotary instruments in preparation of canals of posterior teeth.methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling protaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by k files using step-back technique for control.all teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.the efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.results no transportation,apical blockage and ledge were found in test.the technique could keep canals smooth.there were two ledge,one instrument fracture and nine transportation in control.the operative time was shorter and post treatment pain seldom occurred in handling protaper group.conclusion the handling protaper niti rotary instruments can prepare the canals effectively and safety.after the preparation,the canals could be easily washed,sterilized and filled.it is an efficient instrumentation method for posterior teeth's canals and be used widely.

目的 评价手用protaper预备后牙根管的临床效果。方法选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用protaper多锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用k锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗前后的x线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。结果试验组无根管偏移、根尖阻塞、台阶，且根管壁平滑流畅，无器械折断等并发症发生。对照组有2例台阶形成，器械折断1例，根管偏移9例。试验组操作时间短且术后疼痛轻微。结论应用手用protaper预备后牙根管快速、安全，成形效果好，易于根管冲洗消毒及填充，可视为临床上预备后牙根管的有效方法。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。