牙镜

These data proide easy conersion of esophagoscopy measurements reported from the incisors or nares, proiding better communication between endoscopists of different disciplines and techniques.

这些数据资料由曾报道的从切牙或鼻孔开始的食道镜测量数据简单转换而来，这使得不同学科和不同技术的内窥镜医师之间相互更好的联系沟通。

There are three categories of maturity indicators of organic matter in current petroleum industry to evaluate the degree of thermal evolution for source rocks, including: 1 optical indicators, i.e., vitrinite reflectance, bitumen reflectance, sporopollen color and thermal alteration index, conodont color alteration index, and reflectance of fossil fragments; 2 chemical indicators, i.e., the maximum temperature in pyrolysis of organic matter, methyl phenanthrene indicator, the atomic ratio of H/C, carbon isotope indicator, and biomarker indicators; 3 indicators of spectroscopy, i.e., the free radical concentration of kerogen, the average structural scale of aromatic nucleus of kerogen, and the laser-Raman spectrum of organic carbon.

摘 要：当前常用的有机质成熟度指标包括3大类：1 光学指标，包括镜质体反射率、沥青反射率、孢粉颜色、热变指数(thermal alteration index， TAI)、牙形石色变指数(color alteration index， CAI)和生物碎屑反射率；2 化学指标，包括有机质最大热解峰温度、甲基菲指数(methyl phenanthrene indicator， MPI)、H/C原子比值、碳同位素指标和生物标志物指标；3 谱学指标，包括干酪根的自由基浓度、干酪根芳核平均结构尺寸和有机碳激光拉曼光谱。

We describe an objective method for evaluating the benefits of video-assisted laryngoscopy, compared with standard techniques using force measurements.

在此，我们应用客观标准，将可视喉镜插管法与传统插管法对患者上切牙的作用力进行比较。

II METHOD1 chose one of 3A level hospitals dentistry to carry through sanitation quality investigation of the dental diagnosis and treat instruments. Examined appliance include air turbine dental handpieces, punch-pin, odontoscope, bougie, tweezer, flex-tray that were so common used by dentists and daubed the inside or outside surface of the dental appliance and collected it; Examined targets were HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV-DNA (detected it with molecule spot cross method).2 make good use of the air turbine dental handpieces bracket jack which was all available in every china hospital dentistry and design outside shape and inside structure of the binary disinfectant-box for the air turbine dentalhandpieces.

二 方法 1 选取本市某所三甲医院口腔科使用的牙钻手机、车针、口镜、探针、镊子及弯盘6种常用诊疗器具行涂抹采样；检测指标为HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV-DNA；检测方法为HBsAg和HBeAg采用ELISA法，HBV-DNA为斑点杂交法； 2 充分考虑、利用现有牙钻手机支架插孔，设计牙钻手机二元消毒盒外形及内部构造；选定高效消毒剂戊二醛为消毒盒消毒腔内应用消毒液，其消毒效果及毒性鉴定试验参照卫生部消毒技术规范执行。

Methods 65 teeth resinified with radiopaque resinifying agent in vitro were evaluated on X-ray films and through stereomicroscope.

对采用碘化钠显影塑化剂塑化后的65颗离体牙，进行X线片和体视镜下评定。

Methods Analysis of clinical data, microscopic and electromicroscopic observation of 8 cases of clear cell odontogenic carcinoma.

对8例牙源性透明细胞癌的临床资料进行分析，进行术后标本、石蜡切片、HE染色及特染光镜观察，1例行电镜观察。

In the 1st group, 100 specimens were crown with pulp tissue drawn from pulpotomy. In the 2nd group, 163 specimens were extracted teeth.

第1组100个牙髓切断时去除的冠髓，第2组163个拔除的患牙，均在光镜下观察。

The samples were prepared and stained with modified Mallory's trichrome staining and observed under light microscope.

分离含有牙胚的上、下颌骨，固定脱钙，25 g/L火棉胶、石蜡双重包埋，常规组织学切片，分别用改良Mallory's三色和HE染色，镜下观察。

Thirty-six rats ,weighing(250±10)g, were randomly divided into normal group, experimental group and control group.Orthodontical devices were put between the upper incisor teeth and dens molaris in both experimental group and control group.The corrective force was adjusted to 60g.Salvia miltiorrhiza combination was implanted to each rat in the experimental group every day.The animals of both experimental group and control group were killed at 7,14 and 21 days.The upper dens malarias and periodontal tissue slices were observed under the light microscope and transmission electro microscope,and the X-ray dental films were taken and measured with digitization dental scanning apparatus and its software.

以36只体重(250±10)g的雄性大鼠为样本，随机分为正常组、实验组和对照组，设定不同浓度丹参复合膜，以同体对照方式在正常组进行体内植入实验，在2周内观察不同浓度丹参的牙周组织诱导作用，寻找最佳应用浓度；在实验组和对照组的上切牙与磨牙之间隙安装正畸装置，建立大鼠磨牙移动实验模型，矫治力的大小为60g；实验组每日每只体内植入丹参复合生物膜，两组动物于正畸加力7、14、21d，分三批处死；处死后立即切取双侧上颌磨牙及牙周组织制取标本，制片透射电镜和光镜观察；拍摄X线牙片，用数字化牙科扫描仪及软件对其进行测量分析。

The corrective force was adjusted to 60g.Salvia miltiorrhiza combination was implanted to each rat in the experimental group every day.The animals of both experimental group and control group were killed at 7,14 and 21 days.The upper dens malarias and periodontal tissue slices were observed under the light microscope and transmission electro microscope,and the X-ray dental films were taken and measured with digitization dental scanning apparatus and its software.Result:The most fitting concentration of combined biological membrane was 0.80g;the speed of the remodeling of the periodontal tissue at the compression side in the experimental group was faster than that of the control group.

以36只体重(250±10)g的雄性大鼠为样本，随机分为正常组、实验组和对照组，设定不同浓度丹参复合膜，以同体对照方式在正常组进行体内植入实验，在2周内观察不同浓度丹参的牙周组织诱导作用，寻找最佳应用浓度；在实验组和对照组的上切牙与磨牙之间隙安装正畸装置，建立大鼠磨牙移动实验模型，矫治力的大小为60g；实验组每日每只体内植入丹参复合生物膜，两组动物于正畸加力7、14、21d，分三批处死；处死后立即切取双侧上颌磨牙及牙周组织制取标本，制片透射电镜和光镜观察；拍摄X线牙片，用数字化牙科扫描仪及软件对其进行测量分析。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。