牙炎

(1) The 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy has the function of killing bacteria and could cure deep caries and early pulpitis;(2) The curative effects of six months after operation is better than that of three months and of upper jaw is better than that of lower jaw by using 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy;(3) The prognosis of 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy depends on selecting indication and the patients cooperation in the course of operation;(4) It must be early performed with the root canal therapy that the cases of further developing apicitis, the absorption of root apiex is over 1/3, the pulp necrosis and periapical disease.

(1) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术具有杀菌的功能，对于深龋及早期牙髓炎可以治愈；(2) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术治疗乳磨牙牙髓炎六个月后的疗效明显好于三个月的疗效，上颌组疗效明显好于下颌组；(3) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术的预后取决于适应证的选择及治疗过程中患儿的配合程度；(4)对于进一步发展为根尖炎的病例及根尖吸收超过1/3、牙髓坏死和根尖周有病变者，应及早行根管治疗术。

Motheds: to select 336 lomars with pulposis or apicitis from the aged and to devide them into two groups. in group the control group,the illed teeth were given only the root canal therapy. in group the experimental group, according to the difference of every root canal, the unobstructed root canals were treated by root canal therapy. while the obstructed ones were given the root canal resinifying, use two kinds of therapy method together to molais' pathological changes.then their curative effects were observed after two year.

选取336例中老年人患有不可复性牙髓炎、牙髓坏死、牙髓钙化、牙内吸收和急、慢性根尖周炎的患牙358颗，随机分为对照组和实验组，对对照组行常规根管治疗，对实验组则根据每个牙齿各根管的不同情况，采用根管-塑化联合治疗，观察2年进行临床评价。

2The distribution of HIF-1 a and COX-2 was unequal;.(3)These findings indicate that HIF-1a and COX-2 may be two important factors in pulpal lesions and there is a significantly hypoxia condiction in inflamed pulp .(4)The increase of HIF-1 a is a possible mechanism for hypoxia preconditioning .(5)Our results suggested that pulpal fibroblasts as well as macrophages might be involved in the pathogenesis of irreversible pulpitis.

和COX一2的表达均有不同程度的变化，在牙髓炎病程中可能发挥着重要的生理和病理作用，③在牙髓炎进程中和牙髓自身修复过程中存在着缺氧环境和缺氧耐受机制，④牙髓成纤维细胞有可能与单核巨噬细胞一同参与牙髓炎的病理进程，且具有修复和免疫功能。

Aims: To establish a model of rat endotoxic pulpitis.

目的：建立大鼠实验性牙髓炎模型；原位观察大鼠正常牙髓和炎症牙髓中Bcl-2和Bax的表达情况，探讨两者在牙髓炎病理变化中的作用。

Xin Hua Hospital,Tongzhou District,Beijing101100. Objective To find an easy and effective therapy to cure patients with pulp necrosis or chronic pe-riapical periodontitis.Methods 184patients（age18～60）with184infected permanent teeth were randomly divided into two groups.The experimental group was filled with the VITAPEX paste plus gutta percha.

目的 针对牙髓坏死、慢性根尖周炎病例，探求简便有效的治疗方法方法在临床选择18～60岁的牙髓坏死、慢性根尖周炎病例184例，184颗患牙，随机分两组，第一组采用VITAPEX糊剂加牙胶尖一次法根充治疗完成。

Methods: 124 teeth of 109 patients with pulpitis and chronic periapical periodontitis requiring root canal therapy were included in this study.

将109例患者124颗患牙(包括牙髓炎、慢性根尖周炎)随机分为2组，每组62颗牙。

In order to analyze the association of the periodontitis severity with changes of the human dental pulp, one hundred caries-free and restoration-free periodontally involved teeth with different periodontic destruction were studied histologically.

为了分析牙周炎的病变程度与牙髓组织改变的关系，对100个牙体完好的具有不同牙周破坏程度的牙周炎患牙进行了组织学观察，分析牙根暴露量、牙周袋深度和牙齿松动度与牙髓病变的关系。

Methods: Model of experimental rat pulpitis was established and ICAM-1 expression of normal dental pulp, pulpitis of immediate group,1 day ,3 days, 5 days, 7 days was analyzed by using immunohistochemical and image analysis technique.

建立大鼠实验性牙髓炎模型，用免疫组化法及图像分析技术检测正常牙髓、牙髓炎即刻组、1天组、3天组、5天组、7天组中ICAM-1的表达情况。

METHODS:Treatment records of 1100 teeth with acute or chronic pulpitis or chronic apical periodontitis were compared.

选择患急、慢性牙髓炎和慢性根尖周炎 80 0例 110 0个患牙，随机分为两组，对照组 5 14牙采用常规根管治疗术即两次法，实验组 5 86牙采用一次法进行根管充填，观察各组术后近期临床反应。

67 of old person latent to split tooth carry on clinical diagnosis, adopt the complex treatment method according to different situations to 63. 4 shallow form latent to split tooth, dental pulp normal having subjective symptoms to be only competent to transfer tooth treat jointly; Have deeper crackle as to 5, the vigor of dental pulp is normal, but there is trouble tooth of dentine irritated symptom, prepares against the hole, is filled with on the crack while adjusting the tooth contract; Pulpitis, 22 58 drops of trouble tooth with the sharp disease, symptom of the root already appear to 36, go ahead of the rest steel wire ring pitch or make, bring ring bonding in order to protect corona, rub except that high sharp abrupt slope, after dispelling the tooth and shutting the wound, the root canal with complete regeneration, observe for 2 weeks, after there is no clinical symptom, preceded and repair completely in time.

对63例老年人67颗隐裂牙进行临床诊断，并根据不同情况采用了综合治疗的方法。4颗浅表的隐裂牙，牙髓正常且无自觉症状仅行调牙合治疗；对于5颗有较深裂纹，牙髓活力正常，但有牙本质过敏症状的患牙，调牙合同时在裂隙处备洞、充填；对36颗已出现牙髓炎、22颗伴有根尖病症状的58颗患牙，先行钢丝环扎或做带环粘结以保护牙冠，磨除高尖陡坡，消除牙合创伤后，再行完善的根管治疗，观察2周，无临床症状后，及时做全冠修复。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。