牙槽唇的

The columella was nonsurgically lengthened from 1.13mm to 3.78mm (P.05). CONCLUSION: In order to obtain satisfactory lip-nose configuration for BCLP, presurgical NAM is useful in cleft lip and palate team approach.

双侧完全性唇腭裂患儿为了获得较为理想的鼻唇形态及牙槽骨的规则弧形排列，术前鼻－牙槽骨塑形是值得采用的序列治疗方法。

The labial frenum is a fold of mucous membrane which contains no muscle and has no action of its own. Its attachment on the labial side of the ridge is often low, depending on the degree of resorption of the ridge. The labial flange of the denture must possess a corresponding notch to allow the frenum to pass through.

唇系带是不含肌纤维，无自主运动的粘膜皱襞，其附着于唇侧牙槽嵴的位置较低，取决于牙槽嵴的吸收程度，义齿唇侧翼缘必须形成相应的切迹，以使系带通过。

The symphysis is sectioned into two halves by malleting a spatula osteotome into the partially sectioned interdental osteotomy site.

唇皮层板和牙槽骨的水平以下的切牙根尖的切片，以第701号裂刺。切片的耻骨是分为两半的malleting一铲骨凿到部分切片间截骨网站。

Methods A retrospective study was performed in a group of unoperated bilateral complete cleft lip and palate patients who received simultaneous primary palate repair and alveolar bone grafting.

按照唇腭裂序列治疗的现代概念，腭裂修复应在语音发育开始前完成，一般在出生后 9～ 12个月进行，而齿槽嵴裂植骨修复术的最佳时间应在尖牙未萌出前，牙根形成 1/ 2～ 2 / 3，患者年龄为 9～ 11岁[1] 。

After transecting the pedicle, implants were placed with standard method on the alveolar through the skin graft.

穿过皮肤在该处的上颌骨以唇腭侧方向植入一段式种植体；在下颌磨牙相应牙槽骨上以唇舌侧方向穿过牙槽黏膜植入种植体。

Results Of the 48 successful cases,after 3～36 months following-up,bilateral high lip equal,bows and restore the natural shape and function of the upper lip,for a fractured alveolar ridge gradually converging on the jaw and the development of satisfactory results.

结果 本组48例患者，术后随访3 月～3年，双侧唇高相等、唇弓形态自然并恢复了上唇的功能，促进了牙槽嵴裂隙的逐渐靠拢和上颌骨的发育，效果满意。

Objective To discuss the morphology and relative location of cranium,jaw,face,te eth-alveolus which affecting three types of smile,so as to provide a quantitative guideline for the clinical dynamic investigation,diagnosis,treatment planning,prognosis and appraisal i n the practice of orthodontics,orth ognathia and prosthetics.

微笑过程涉及面肌、口唇肌及鼻、唇、颏的解剖形态变化，并与口腔、颌骨及牙－牙槽形态、位置密不可分，是上述相关软硬组织协调运动的结果，而微笑方式的改善亦是预测、评价正畸、正颌外科及修复治疗效果的重要方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。