片蚀

It showed the soil erosion was changing from sheet erosion to rill erosion.

表明坡面由片蚀为主逐渐过渡到片蚀向细沟侵蚀转变的阶段。

In this paper, a new REE tracer method was used to quantitatively distinguish sheet and rill erosion amount. The new REE tracer method should be useful to future studying of erosion processes on slope lands.

本研究为定量区分片蚀和细沟侵蚀量以及坡面侵蚀过程中片蚀向细沟侵的转变以细胞侵蚀发生、发育提供了新的思路和解决途径。

It shows that runoff is closely correlated with the features of individual precipitation, and it is also affected by vegetation within a short period of time. Raindrop erosion, sheet flow erosion and rill erosion on the slope are the main soil erosion patterns; sediment yield occurs mainly in flood season. Human activity and individual precipitation are two important factors that control the soil erosion at a small watershed. Comprehensive management on the slope in a small watershed is an efficient measure of water and soil conservation.

分析表明，小流域的产流方式容易随次降雨条件的变化而变化，植被因素在较小时间尺度内就会影响产流；产沙主要来源于坡面上的溅蚀、片蚀和细沟侵蚀，时间主要集中在汛期；人类活动以及次降雨条件是控制小流域侵蚀产沙的重要因素；在小流域内进行坡面的综合治理是水土保持的有效措施。

Surface erosion occurs mainly in farmland, sparse grassland and woodland, is the rainfall and runoff erosion on the surface is relatively uniform, including the raindrop erosion, sheet erosion and rill erosion .

面蚀主要发生在坡耕地、稀疏牧草地和林地，是降水和径流对地表相对均匀的侵蚀方式，包括雨滴侵蚀、片蚀和细沟侵蚀。

Soil erosion is widespread in the future should be strengthen the protection of grassland, afforestation, reduce the role of gully erosion and sheet erosion; should also note that the full utilization of water resources in the development of irrigated land, and substantial improvements in agricultural irrigation and drainage facilities to prevent flooding disasters.

水土流失现象普遍，今后应加强保护草坡，植树造林，减少沟蚀和片蚀作用；亦应注意水利资源的充分利用，发展水浇地，并大力改善农田排灌设施，防止水患灾害。

The major findings of this research can be summarized as follow:1 The comparison of USPED model-estimated amounts of soil erosion based on four different scales of DEMs (1:250,000, 1:50,000, 1:10,000, and 1:5,000) indicates that 1:50,000 -scale DEM is almost as good as higher-resolution DEM data in providing needed topographic information for assessing soil erosion, whereas 1:250,000-scale DEM underestimates soil erosion mainly because rill erosion and sheet erosion are greatly underestimated.2 Since precipitation is the most important forcing factor for soil erosion, the accuracy of soil-erosion estimates understandably relies on the adequacy of spatially distributing point-observed precipitation data.

取得的主要成果如下：(1)基于四个尺度(1∶250，000，1∶50，000，1∶10，000，and 1∶5，000)的数字高程模型和USPED模型计算的土壤侵蚀结果对比表明，1∶50，000的数字高程模型与更高分辨率数字高程模型提供了几乎一样的用以估算土壤侵蚀所需的地形信息，而1∶250，000的数字高程模型，由于过低的估算了细沟侵蚀和片蚀，从而过低的估算了土壤侵蚀的总量。

A bis-imdazoline corrosion inhibitor JUC was synthesized by reacting with divinyl three amine,and its quaternary ammonium JUCI was also synthesized for corrosion inhibition in acids.

以己二酸、二乙烯三胺为原料合成了双环咪唑啉缓蚀剂JUC，并对其季铵化后得到了适于酸化用的双环咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂JUCI；采用静态挂片失重法对合成的缓蚀剂在酸化条件下的缓蚀性能及与非离子表面活性剂SA-1复配后的缓蚀性能进行了评价研究。

Rotary coupon test has been used to study corrosion inhibition of PESA, it has been found that when PESA was used separately, it has some effect of preventing corrosion.

采用动态旋转挂片法研究了PESA的缓蚀性能，发现PESA单独使用时对碳钢即有较好缓蚀作用，其缓蚀作用的本质是在材质表面生成了吸附膜，具有最佳缓蚀效果的分子量范围在750－1000。

That is why some hydrophobic ingredients should be added in order to made floating tablet with ideal floating duration other than decreasing the tableting pressure alone.According to the eroding kinetics, the floating tablet made of HPMC with greater viscosity as K100 MCR and K15 MCR is better than that made of HPMC E 15 LV. The erosion of the tablet made of HPMC E 15LV followed the first order kinetics. 20% of the tablet eroded with 4 hours which is 22 times that of the tablet made of HPMC K 100 MCR. The fast erosion of the tablet made of HPMC E15 LV led to quick buoyancy decrease. The quick swelling of floating tablet made of CMC-Na led to quicker water uptake.

溶蚀动力学表明，以高粘度HPMC K100MCR和K15 MCR制备的漂浮片，其漂浮性能要优于低粘度的HPMC如E15-LV，后者的溶蚀符合一级动力学规律，4小时内片面溶蚀达20％，溶蚀速度比前者大22倍，由于速度太快，漂浮制剂的漂浮力因此会迅速降低；高分子材料CMC-Na制备的漂浮片，虽然遇水后迅速膨胀使体积增大，但是，由于水渗入的速度大于体积膨胀的速度，因此不能产生足够的浮力和维持理想的持续浮力，另外，这种材料制备的漂浮片的溶蚀速度太快，4小时内片面溶蚀达30％，漂浮制剂的漂浮力也因此会迅速降低。

Granular corrosion products, surface corrosion pits, cracked and spalled passivation films are observed. The size of the corrosion pits is around several tens to several hundred nm in depth. After long testing time, lots of granular corrosion products ranging 200 to 300 nm in diameter are observed on the surface.

由即时撷取之不锈钢表面形貌影像发现，试片表面之平均粗糙度随著浸泡腐蚀时间增加而变大；试片表面之钝化膜亦被侵蚀破裂，试片表面之各种大小形态蚀孔亦能完整观察，蚀孔之深度自数十奈米至数百奈米不等。420SS於长时间浸泡腐蚀之后，表面生成直径约200至300奈米之颗粒状腐蚀生成物。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失