片状的

This genus is closely related to Berchemia but differs in having sepals with beaklike protrusions at the keeled adaxial midvein; disk pentagonous, not persisting in fruit; drupe 1-loculed, 1-seeded; and leaves often asymmetrical.

这属与Berchemia密切相关，但是不同处为，萼片在龙骨状正面中脉有具喙状突起的；花盘五角形，不宿存在果；核果1室，1种子；并且留下通常不对称。

Raceme elongate and lax to short and dense but not capitate; bract and bracteole usually borne at or near apex of pedicel.

总状花序拉长，对短疏松和紧密但不是头状；苞片和小苞片通常着生在花梗的先端或近先端。

Sepals imbricate, enlarged in fruit; petals circinate in bud, much longer than sepals.

萼片覆瓦状，在果期扩大；拳卷的花瓣在芽中，远长于萼片。

Flowers small to medium-sized, bracteate and often bracteolate, bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, hypogynous to epigynous, floral cup shallow to urn-shaped, sometimes absent; sepals 4 or 5(–10), sometimes absent, imbricate, usually persistent; petals absent or 4 or 5, yellow, white, greenish or red, often ribbonlike and circinate in bud, caducous; stamens 4, 5, or many, free, rarely arranged in 2 whorls with the inner whorl staminodal, development of polyandrous androecia centripetal or centrifugal; anthers basifixed, thecae mostly bisporangiate, each opening by two valves or a simple longitudinal slit, or monosporangiate and opening by a single valve (Exbucklandia, Hamamelis and the genera of the S hemisphere), connective protruding; disk scales sometimes present between stamens and carpels.

花小对中型，具苞片和通常，萼片4或5(-10)，有时无，覆瓦状，通常宿存；花瓣无或者4-5，黄色，白色，带绿色或者红，通常在芽期带状的并且拳卷，早落；雄蕊4，5，或者很多，离生，很少2轮生并且退化雄蕊内部轮生，多雄蕊的雄蕊群向心或离花药基着大多为的囊bisporangiate，以二裂爿或一单纵裂缝每开阔的，花盘鳞片有时片在雄蕊和心皮之间存在。

Margin of petiole tightly closed; compound tepal cucullate and corniculate

叶柄的边缘紧紧地关闭；合生花被片兜状和具小角状突起 7 MUSA textilis 蕉麻

Leaf sheaths loose, strongly compressed, keeled, basal sheaths imbricate; leaf blades broadly linear to lanceolate, flat or folded, 5–20 × 0.6–1.2 cm, glabrous or adaxial surface pilose, apex obtuse; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Racemes 2–5, digitate or subdigitate, 4–10 cm, only slightly diverging; rachis glabrous. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.7 mm, pilose or glabrous, apex acute; upper glume and lower lemma 2–4-veined, midvein absent, laterals marginal; upper lemma pale, oblong-elliptic, shorter than spikelet, obtuse with an apical tuft of hairs; stigmas pale.

叶鞘松散，强烈压扁，龙骨状，基部的鞘覆瓦状；叶片宽线形到披针形，平的或折叠， 5-20 * 0.6-1.2 厘米，无毛的或正面具柔毛，先端钝； 0.3-0.5毫米外消旋体2-5的叶舌，指状或者4-10厘米，subdigitate，只是稍微分歧；轴无毛长圆状披针形的小穗，2-2.7毫米，具柔毛或无毛，先端锐尖；上面颖片和更下部的外稃2-4－脉，中脉无，边缘；浅，长圆状椭圆形的上面外稃，短于小穗，钝具一顶端1束毛；柱头浅。

Leaves ovate-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, base rounded, truncate, or semiclasping; plants typically sparsely to densely pubescent; epicalyx segments much longer than sepals.

离开卵状披针形到宽披针形，基部圆形，削去，或；通常的植株疏生到密被短柔毛；副萼片远长于萼片。 1 L。 salicaria 千屈菜

Leaves with ultimate segments 0.3–1 mm broad, margin glabrous, lobes lacerate, acute; primary umbel not overtopped by laterals; bracteoles oblanceolate, 3-lobed to pinnate/pinnatifid at apex, apex acute; petals white to pink; fruit 6–10 mm.

叶具末回裂片0.3-1毫米宽，边缘无毛，撕裂状，锐尖的裂片；不被laterals 超过的初级的伞形花序；小苞片倒披针形，对羽状/羽状半裂的在先端3浅裂，先端锐尖；花瓣白色到粉红色果6-10毫米 20 Pleurospermum benthamii 宝兴棱子芹

Racemes ebracteate or basally bracteate, rarely bracteate throughout, corymbose, elongated or not in fruit.

基部具苞片，很少具苞片的总状花序无苞片或全部，在果期没有的伞房状，拉长的或。

Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending, often subappressed to rachis, densely pubescent; racemes bracteate at least basally; stems prostrate or rarely ascending; uppermost leaves 1-pinnatisect or pinnatifid; fruit terete; ovules 10-16 per ovary

果梗直立或上升，通常近贴伏于轴，密被短柔毛；具苞片的总状花序至少基部；茎匍匐或很少上升；最上部的叶1羽状全裂的或羽状半裂；果圆柱状；每子房胚珠10-16 1 S。 annua 中亚羽裂叶荠

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。