片状的

The factors,which affect the disintegration and dissolution of the detergent tablet,such as the types of surfactants and builders ,particle size,pressure,binders,hydrotrope and disintegrant were especially discussed.

分析对比了片状洗涤剂和浓缩粉在配方上的相同点和主要区别，特别对影响片状洗涤剂成型和溶解速度的主要因素，如表面活性剂和助剂原料、造粒方式和粒度大小、压片强度、黏合剂、水助溶剂及崩解剂种类等技术特点进行了讨论。

The similarity and difference between the composites of compact detergent and the composites of laundry detergent tablet were analyzed and compared.The factors,which affect the disintegration and dissolution of the detergent tablet,such as the types of surfactants and builders ,particle size,pressure,binders,hydrotrope and disintegrant were especially discussed.

分析对比了片状洗涤剂和浓缩粉在配方上的相同点和主要区别，特别对影响片状洗涤剂成型和溶解速度的主要因素，如表面活性剂和助剂原料、造粒方式和粒度大小、压片强度、黏合剂、水助溶剂及崩解剂种类等技术特点进行了讨论。

When other technics conditions are certain, we use the globosity aluminum powder of different particle diameter a to grind the flake of aluminum powder , with the particle diameter increase of the globosity aluminum powder, the particle diameter of the flake of aluminum powder will also become bigger immediately. 3, The ratio of grinding ball to aluminum powder is 20:1. 4,the grinding speed is 38 and 33 r.min alternate once h-our in the first 10 hours, and use the speed of 29 and24 per hour alternating revolving speed in the last 5 hours, this speed is fine to grind the flake of aluminum powder. 5, wet method ball-milling mainly adopt of help-milling agent as Bl. 6, influence of the research grinding time.

经系统的研究，得出如下结论：1、基本参数：采用200升球磨机，装入钢球200kg，原料铝粉：溶剂量=1：2，铝粉：钢球=1：20；2、当其它工艺条件一定时，用不同粒径的球状铝粉作为原料磨制片状铝粉，随着原料铝粉的粒径增大，所制得的片状铝粉的粒径也会随之增大。3、球料比我们控制在20：1.4、研磨前10小时采用速38和33r.min每小时交变一次，后5小时用29和24每小时交变的转速，这个速度是适宜磨制片状铝粉的。5、湿法球磨片状铝粉主要采用的助剂为复合助剂B1.6、研究研磨时间的影响。

Spikelets subsessile, biseriate, broadside to rachis, linear to elliptic, laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes narrow, shorter than lemmas or upper glume exceeding lowest lemma, unequal, membranous, 1-veined or upper glume sometimes 3-veined, keeled, acute to emarginate and mucronate, lower glume often with a lobe or tooth on one side; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, membranous, 3-veined, glabrous, lightly keeled or rounded, 2-dentate, midvein produced into an awn, teeth usually also mucronate or awned; palea keels scabrid or ciliolate, often winged.

近无柄，双列的小穗，船舷在轴，线形到椭圆形，侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片狭窄，短，外稃或超过最低外稃的上面颖片，不等长，膜质，1脉或上面颖片有时3脉，龙骨状，锐尖到微缺和短尖，外稃披针形的到卵形，膜质，3脉，无毛，轻而易举龙骨状的或圆形，2有齿，内稃龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛，经常飞行。

Sessile spikelet longer than rachis internode; lower glume elliptic-ovate to oblong, papery to leathery, 5–9-veined, marginally 2-keeled, keels pectinately spiny, often winged at apex; upper glume 3-veined, keeled along midvein, otherwise almost flat, often narrowly winged on lower keel; lower floret staminate, palea present; upper floret bisexual, upper lemma entire, awnless.

无梗小穗长于轴节间；下部颖片椭圆状卵形到长圆形，纸质到革质，5-9脉，具刺的2龙骨状，龙骨状的pectinately，通常具翅的在先端的稍微； 3脉的上面颖片，龙骨状沿中脉，几乎平的否则，龙骨状的通常狭翅在下部；雄蕊花的下部的小花，内稃宿存；全缘的上面小花两性，上面外稃，。

Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus very short, obtuse, shortly bearded; lower glume cartilaginous, broadly convex to slightly concave, flanks rounded, keeled toward apex, apex acute to obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, dorsally keeled; lower floret reduced to a small empty hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, awned from apex; awn geniculate, glabrous or puberulous.

背的无梗小穗压扁；胼胝体非常短，钝，短具髯毛；更低的颖片软骨质，对稍凹，侧面圆形，龙骨状的向先端，先端锐尖到钝宽凸；上面颖片舟状，背龙骨状；更低的小花退化至一小的空的透明的外稃；上面外稃柄状，全缘，从那里先端；膝曲的芒，无毛或被微柔毛。

Spikelets lanceolate to narrowly oblong, dorsally compressed; callus short, bearded, hairs usually less than 1/2 spikelet length; glumes cartilaginous to leathery; lower glume flat or slightly concave, hairy, back veinless or inconspicuously veined, flanks rounded in lower half, keeled toward apex, acute to truncate; upper glume boat-shaped, 1-keeled down midline; lower floret reduced to an empty hyaline lemma, rarely absent; upper lemma linear to oblong, occasionally broader, shortly 2-toothed or 2-lobed to middle, awned E.

小穗披针形的到狭长圆形，背压扁；胼胝体短，具髯毛，不到1/2的小穗长度的通常毛；颖片软骨质的到革质；更下部的颖片平或稍凹，有毛，背无脉或不明显，侧面圆形在下半部，龙骨状向先端，锐尖到截形；舟状的上面颖片，沿着midline龙骨状的1；更低的小花退化至一空的透明的外稃，很少无；上面外稃线形到长圆形，偶有宽，2齿或2裂的至中部，具芒的E。

Spikelets 1–1.2 mm, florets 2; glumes boat-shaped, keeled, scabrous on vein, ca. 1 mm; lower glume subacute; upper glume truncate, awn 0.3–0.5 mm; lemma of fertile floret broadly boat-shaped, ca. 1.2 mm, leathery, pilose along keel and incurving margins; palea obovate, narrower than lemma, keels scabrous; upper lemma much reduced, cuneate, lying within concave back of palea of fertile floret.

小穗1-1.2毫米，小花2；颖片舟状，龙骨状，粗糙的在脉上，约1毫米；更低的颖片近尖；上面颖片截形，芒0.3-0.5毫米；宽舟状的肥沃的小花的外稃，大约1.2毫米，沿着龙骨和incurving 边似皮革，具柔毛；倒卵形，狭窄比外稃，粗糙的龙骨的内稃；上面外稃非常退化，楔形，躺在内凹在内稃的能育小花后面。

For the aged aluminum alloys which generally contain disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates, a model has been established, from the viewpoints of thermodynamics, kinetics and strengthening theory, to relate quantitatively the yield strength to the size, volume fraction and aspect ratio of precipitates which all were analytical associated with the chemical compositions of alloys, aging temperature and aging time. This model has been experimentally proved to well predict the variation of yield strength with the evolution of disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates for present Al-4. 62wt% Cu-0.65wt% Mg alloy aged at 513K and Al-1. 12wt% Mg0.57wt% Si alloy aged at 463K, respectively, and the yield strengths simulated by this model were also found to be in well agreement with previously measured values for a series of aged Al-Cu binary alloys, AA6061 and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

以析出热力学、长大动力学及强化理论为基础，研究了含有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出强化相铝合金在时效过程中时效析出相尺寸、体积分数和长径比等参数的演变及其对合金时效强化效果的影响，给出了合金成分、时效变量与微观组织参数之间非线性的解析表达关系式，进而从微观结构—宏观性能相结合的角度出发建立起了具有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出相铝合金的时效工艺—屈服强度量化模型，并将该模型应用于不同温度、连续不同时间时效下Al-Cu二元系列合金、6061铝合金和Al-Zn-Mg系列合金的屈服强度预测，得到了与前人实测值吻合良好的结果。

Corolla blue to wine-red, rarely pink, white, or yellow, zygomorphic, inside glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent; tube cylindric to funnelform-tubular, not swollen, rarely saccate at base, longer than limb, 2-13 mm in diam.; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, 1.5-3 X shorter than abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes equal or central lobe longer, apex rounded, rarely obtuse to acute.

对红色，很少粉红色，白色酒蓝色的花冠，或黄色，左右对称，里面无毛，很少疏生微柔毛；管状的筒部圆筒状到漏斗状，不膨胀，囊状在基部，长于瓣片，2-13毫米直径的很少；瓣片二唇形； 2裂的正面唇，1.5-3 X短于背轴唇； 3浅裂的背面唇，裂片等长或中央裂片长，先端圆形，很少钝到锐尖。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。