父母亲

The affect on anesthesia induction and feeling expression of both children and their parents before anesthetization were observed. Questionnaire was used to know the attitude of children themselves and their parents towards PPI. Results showed that 62 of parents (86.1%) hoped to participate in and to carry out PPI.

术前在护士指导下，由其父母亲陪护行麻醉诱导，观察对麻醉诱导的影响以及麻醉前患儿和父母亲的情感表现，并采用问卷调查形式了解术前及术后患儿及其父母对参与PPI的态度及相应的原因。

The author also presents the following phenomena which must have significant implications on the mental health of children in many countries in Asia . 1 Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and women ? s equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家 IT 、 BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

It was not till almost a Year after this that I broke loose, tho' in the mean time I continued obstinately deaf to all Proposals of settling to Business, and frequently expostulating with my Father and Mother, about their being so positively determin'd against what they knew my Inclinations prompted me to.

事过了一年光景，我终于离家出走了，而在这一年里，尽管家里人多次建议我去干点正事，但我就是顽固不化，一概不听，反而老是与父母亲纠缠，要他们不要那样反对自己孩子的心愿。有一天，我偶然来到赫尔市。

It was not till almost a Year after this that I broke loose, tho' in the mean time I continued obstinately deaf to all Proposals of settling to Business, and frequently expostulating with my Father and Mother, about their being so positively determin'd against what they knew my Inclinations prompted me to.

这事过了一年光景，我终于离家出走了，而在这一年里，尽管家里人多次建议我去干点正事，但我就是顽固不化，一概不听，反而老是与父母亲纠缠，要他们不要那样反对自己孩子的心愿。有一天，我偶然来到赫尔市。

Filiality is something we should practice all the time. Even when our parents don't get along with each other, we should try to find a way to resolve their conflict.

其实孝顺父母，是随时都要去做的，就算父母亲不和，还是应该试著去化解他们之间的误会，尽些孝心。

I'm younger than many elderships' children. I wish the elderships are always our parents, not the stubborn olders. Talking on the network could be equable,also could be busy,and could be fratchy.

长辈们是百姓的父母官，天下每个男孩、女孩的笑容是所有长辈的政绩，我比很多长辈的孩子还小一些，我希望你们更多时候是我们的父母亲，而不是老顽固。

Real. Getting such a fine doll was like a miracle for a little farm girllike me -- my parents must have had to sacrifice so much to afford it. Buthow happy I was that morning!"Christmas of long ago."

对我这样一个农家小女孩来说，得到这么一个精工细作的娃娃就像是奇迹——我父母亲为了买它，一定做出了很大的牺牲。

Results By univariate analysis 11 risk factors were explored: family poverty, low culture level of mother, history of family on MR or epilepsy in parents, abnormal maternal menstrual cycle before pregnancy, febrile illess during gestation, bleeding in gestation period, chronic disease in gestation period, premature birth, assisted first crying after birth, neonatal febrile illness, convulsion and asphyxiation.

结果单因素分析儿童MR的危险因素有：家庭贫困、母亲文化程度低、父母亲智力低下或癫痫家族史、母亲妊娠前月经周期异常、母孕期发热、母孕期出血、母孕期患有慢性病、早产、出生后第一声啼哭是否需辅助、新生儿发热、惊厥、窒息。

WHEN Jami Waite graduated from high school this year in this north-east Texas town, her parents sat damp-eyed in Bobcat Stadium, proud in eery way.

当Jami Waite今年从东北部的得克萨斯市的一个中学毕业的时候，她的父母亲坐在曾经自豪的Bobcat体育场心情抑郁。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。