父本

The conversion boundary of self-incompatibility was researched by sowing by stage. Sunshine of day and temperature was studied critically by investigating leafage and researching traits indoors. The results showed that the daily minimum temperature was the principal factor of affinity conversion and the affinity conversion boundary was 16.5~18.1℃.HE97 was primarily regard as self-incompatible line in this research. The method was by inbreeding and sib HE97, Half the silk of HE97 and Zheng58. Inbreeding and cross have been done simultaneously. The extending condition of pollen tube was observed by dying the silk after pollinating 4 hours. The individuals with pollen tube were observed having seeds, while the individuals without pollen tube were observed having few seeds or no seeds. So this study regard HE97 as sporophytic self-incompatibility .The planting ration of female parent HE97 and male parent 87-1 was 4:1.The nature cross-pollination was studied by the theory of endosperm xenity, the study show that the setting percentage of HE97 was 625%, in which the seed in self was 70% and the seed in hybrid was 30%. This was consistent with the study of silk anatomy structure, then come to the same conclusion: compatible pollen germination and fertilization can stimulate the self-incompatible pollen germination and fertilization in the same corn cob.

通过分期播种，进行了光温敏自交不亲和材料HE97亲和性转换区间的研究，依据田间跟踪调查叶龄及室内考种研究了HE97亲和性转换区间的光温临界值，结果表明：1日最低温度是影响HE97自交不亲和性的主要原因，亲和性转换区间在16.5℃～18.1℃之间。2通过HE97自交和姊妹交以及将HE97与郑58作为双亲，各自的花丝一分为二，分别正反交，授粉后4个小时分别取其花丝进行固定、染色，观察花粉管的伸长情况，根据结实率与花粉管伸长的对应关系，结果发现观察到花粉管的对应植株收获到了种子，而没有观察到花粉管的对应植株结实率极低或没有结实，本研究把HE97初步划为孢子体自交不亲和类型。3以HE97为母本，87-1为父本，按4母：1父行比，通过花粉直感效应研究天然异交率，结果母本HE97结实良好(62%)，其中自交粒占70%，异交粒占30%，结合花丝切片观察表明，亲和花粉的萌发及受精会导致落在同一果穗柱头上不亲和花粉的萌发不再受抑制。

The hybridization was conducted with brown cotton line Zong 128 as female parent, white cotton varieties FB20, Kuzhe T94-4 and Liao 96-23-30 as male parents. The genetic separations of the color of long fiber and linter in parents, F1 and F2 were analyzed.

方法］以棕色棉品系棕128为母本，白色棉品种FB20、库车T94-4、辽96-23-30为父本进行杂交，对亲本、F1、F2长纤维和短绒色泽的遗传分离进行了分析。

The breeding scale of hybrid snakehead (Channa argus♂×Channa maculate♀)waslarger and larger in south of China. Three important factors witch lead to low survivalrate was studied, including prey density, stocking density and cannibalism.

杂交鳢是乌鳢父本和斑鳢母本，通过杂交获得的F_1代，在苗种培育时期易发生残食现象，常使存活率大大降低，严重制约了杂交鳢大规模养殖和推广。

The fact that the pink plants were predominant among the population of RP1 cross progeny hints that the pink had the strong descendiblity, Whereas another fact that the plants with the color of another parent were predominant among the population of R01 cross progeny indicates that the nacarat/saffron plant had the low descendiblity. The above results suggest that it is better to choose the pink plants with the target color flower of breeding as a parents when arranging the cross combination. Many novel flowers with singular value of view and admire can be bred by the different cross combination since the wide segregation chromatogram is not confined to the parents'.

以RPl及R01作母本或父本，分别与不同花色杂交，F1代发生了明显的花色分离，RP1的杂交后代均以粉色占优势，表明粉色的遗传力较强，R01的杂交后代均以其它亲本占优势，表明桔黄/桔红的遗传力较弱，因此在选配组合时，最好选择具有育种目标的粉色个体作为亲本；另外由于分离谱较广，且分离的色谱范围并不完全限于双亲之间，可根据不同的杂交配组，培育出具极高观赏价值的稀有花色。

The female parents are 4 choice [1] ness clones in Chinese fir primary orchard. The male parents are 3 polyanthus clones in the gene pool of old Chinese fir, the mixed pollen of these clones and all the clones in this gene pool. The testing woods were founded with 18 cross grouping which were obtained by the using of NCⅡ.

以经过子代测定的杉木初级种子园中的4个优良无性系为母本，老杉木种质资源库中的3个花芽较多的无性系及其混合花粉和种子园混合花粉为父本，采用测交系交配设计进行杂交制种，获得18个杂交组合并以此营建试验林。

The inheritance and maintenance of the DNA sequence has been explained by a semiconservative mechanism of replication in which a complementary new strand of DNA is synthesized along each parental strand, resulting in an inherited double-stranded molecule that contains old and new DNA.

DNA序列的遗传和维持可以被复制的半保留机制所解释，在这一机制中互补新链DNA沿着每条父本链合成，产生了可遗传的含有新旧DNA的双链分子。

Juncen. The seed setting by backcross were even lower, only 0.35 and 0.33 per silique respectively, when using F1 with glufosinate-resistant gene and glyphosate-resistant gene as maternal plants and wild B. juncea as parental plant.

分别以两种F1为母本，野芥菜为父本进行回交，结实仍然很低，携带抗草丁膦基因的F1和携带抗草甘膦基因的F1与野芥菜回交每个角果饱满种子粒数分别只有0.35和0.33。

Changqingwang No.5 is a new early maturing, high yield and disease resistant summer squash F1 hybrid bred by crossing a dark green inbred line A-101, derived from hybrid of France Cuilv and Korea Hanchengzaoshu, as female parent, and white inbred line 03-1, derived from foreign hybrid, as male parent. The plant is strong at late development stage.

以法国翠绿和韩国汉城早熟杂交，经多代自交纯合选育的深绿皮自交系（代号A-101）为母本，国外杂交种多代自交分离选出的稳定白皮自交系（代号03-1）为父本，育成了早熟丰产抗病的西葫芦杂交种长青王5号。

Meiosis is the most important reproduce and favoured by organisms. The key events of meiosis identified are pairing, synapsis, genetic recombination, segregation.

李丽减数分裂是生物体重要的有性生殖方式，它提供来自母本和父本的基因信息，产生具有生物多样性的子代，使其能够适应环境的变化而不断进化。

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of distant hybridization between a new teosinte Germplasm named 'LUMU No.2' and 11 temperate maize inbred lines on the mode of dependency and field in long sunlight condition.

采用保护地和大田种植两种栽培模式，以"鲁牧2号"大刍草新种质为父本，11个温带玉米自交系为母本，对其在长日照条件下的远缘杂交效果进行了比较研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。