爪

Proline was much more accumulated in the fleshy leaves of K.foliatum with increased salt concentration concided with the expression pattern of K.foliatum P5CS, suggesting that proline and betain as two effective osmolytes had important functions for Kalidium foliatum during stress.

检测的各基因均受盐的诱导。P5CS和KfBADH基因的表达随着盐浓度的升高而表达逐渐增强，而脯氨酸的含量也随着盐胁迫程度的增强而在盐爪爪肉质化叶内积累更多，说明脯氨酸和甜菜碱作为重要的渗调物质，在植物逆境胁迫中可能发挥着重要的作用。

Except for Phragmites australis community,other communities were mainly the dwarf shrubs,semi-bush. Analyse from the number of plants,Ephedraprzewalskii community,Potaninia mongolica maxim community,Kalidium foliatum community and Leguminose community,all were more than 90 percent;Among Reaumuria community,Caragana community and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum community,Nitraria community,the shrub layer was not dominance in the quantity,but herb layer was most of the smaller annual herb.

群落中除芦苇群落以外，其它各群落以矮化的灌木、半灌木为主；从植株数量上分析，膜果麻黄群落、绵刺群落、盐爪爪群落和猫头刺群落的灌木、半灌木均在90%以上；而红砂群落、柠条群落和木霸王群落虽然灌木层在数量上不占主导优势，但草本层大多数是较小的一年生草本。

Primary Study on Salt Adaptability of Suaeda linifolia ;2. In this paper, the bio-ecological characteristics of indigenous halophytes: Salsola implicata, Suaeda linifolia , Halocnemum strobilaceum and Kalidium foliatum will be studi.

本文拟通过对生长于盐渍化土地上的四种常见盐生植物：盐爪爪、盐节木、亚麻叶碱蓬和密枝猪毛菜的生物生态学特性的研究，查明盐生植物适应盐渍化土壤的机制，为在盐渍化土地上恢复、重建和扩展植被，并为改造该类土地提供依据。

Analyzing from the age structure of advantage population of various community, Ephedraprzewalskii,Kalidium foliatum,Caragana,caragana opulens and Leguminose performed overall increasing;Zygophyllum xanthaxylum and Nitraria showed stable. Zygophyllaceae,Reaumuria and Potaninia mongolica maxim appeared decreasing.

9从植物群落中优势种种群年龄结构分析，膜果麻黄、盐爪爪、柠条、甘蒙锦鸡儿和猫头刺种群在整体上表现为增长型；霸王和白刺种群表现为稳定型；泡泡刺、红砂和绵刺种群整体上呈现衰败型。

Shrubs and undershrubs in desert-oasis ecotone can be divided into four groups based on the niche breadth. Based on the niche overlaps matrix, overlap between Reaumuria soongorica and Haloxylon ammodendron is large; overlaps among Kalidium foliatum、 Suaeda physophora、Kalidium caspicum、Tamarix ramosissima、T. elongata are large; the others'overlaps are small.

阜康荒漠绿洲过渡带灌木、半灌木按生态位宽度可分成4类；根据生态位重叠矩阵，红砂和梭梭之间、囊果碱蓬、里海盐爪爪、多枝柽柳和长穗柽柳之间重叠较大，其余种重叠值均较小。

The two methods had accurate results in forecasting Cricetulus barabansis, but not in Meriones unguiculatus. It was mainly because Meriones unguiculatus population was affected by environment factors at random, and the dynamic tendency was not obvious. It meant that the two time series methods were accurate for the populations which were little affected by environment factors at random.

两种方法对黑线仓鼠捕获率的预测都比较准确，对长爪沙鼠捕获率的预测结果不准确，主要是因为长爪沙鼠种群数量受周围环境因素的影响随机性较大，趋势不太明显，说明此两种时间序列分析方法适用于受随机因素的影响较小，去掉随机因素的影响后有较好的趋势变化的种群。

In this thesis, we chose two wild rodents inhibiting in the north of China Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus and Brandt's vole . The effects of short photoperiod and cold exposure to thermogenesis, and the mechanism of thermogenic regulation were studied. The new genes participating in cold adaptation were also screened by DDRT-PCR.

本文选择了华北地区的两种野生啮齿类（生活在内蒙古荒漠和半荒漠地区的优势鼠种长爪沙鼠和生活在内蒙古干旱草原的优势鼠种布氏田鼠）为研究对象，探讨光照对长爪沙鼠产热的影响，以及在低温因子作用下两种鼠适应性产热变化的机理，并利用差异显示技术试图寻找与冷适应性产热相关的基因。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

Pre cooked at 100℃, chicken wing s and feet were submerged in puckling solution for Sichaun Paocai at 25℃～30℃ for 8～10 days, and a new type of pickled food was prepared, which was characterized by a unique appetizing flavour combining deliciousness, sourness and crispness.

对鸡翅、鸡爪等动物性泡菜软包装食品加工工艺研究表明，鸡翅、鸡爪经100℃预煮去生后，在25℃～30℃四川泡菜液中泡制8～10天，泡制终点酸度为3.5～4.0，真空软包装后，100℃杀菌8～10min，得到鲜、香、酸、脆的新型泡菜，在常温下保质期达6个月。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。