爆破波

The model of adiabatic spherical to columnar hydrogen bubble growth in large leak sodium water reaction as well as the model of secondary loop pressure propagation with the one dimensional characteristic method are established under one double ended guillotine tube break in the steam generator of liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactor.

研究建立了钠冷快堆蒸汽发生器在单管束发生双端断裂情况下钠水反应中气泡从球形到柱状的变温绝热生长模型，及采用一维特征线方法建立的压力波在快堆二回路中的传播模型。模型中考虑了爆破膜、管壁弹性变形和气蚀的影响。

Linear charge ; blasting ; charge weight per unit length ; stress wave

条形药包；爆破；单位长度装药量；应力波

The results show that both methods of wavelet and EMD are effective, while the method based on EMD, which filters signals and eliminates the noise selectively according to spectrum character of decomposition signal, is the optimal method that can sufficiently keep the non-stationary character inhered in signal and provide well auto-a-daptability, flexibility and affectivity and feasibility in filtering and denoising of rock blasting and impact fragmentation signals.

结果表明：采用小波与EMD 2种滤波、消噪的方法都能获得较好的效果，而基于EMD滤波、消噪法是依据信号分解结果的频谱特性进行选择性的滤波和消噪，更能充分保留信号本身所固有的非平稳特征，具有自适应强和灵活、有效的特点，是一种更好的爆破振动信号滤波、消噪法。

Based on finite difference method coupled with the famous elastic-plastic cap model of rock, numerical simulation and analyses for the propagation and evolution mechanism of 1 D detonated wave are done.

岩石爆轰波的传播、演化过程是极其复杂的，其影响因素较多，如地形、地质条件以及物理力学参数、爆破的种类和方法、爆源的大小和形状等。

Combined with indoor experiments and concrete blasting engineering projects and according to the theories of elastics, dynamic waves and dynamic fracture mechanics, this chapter thoroughly discussed the influence of rock structure on energy distribution of explosive charge, stress wave and blasting results.

岩体对爆炸荷载反作用的研究：从辩证法的角度出发，提出了爆炸荷载与岩体之间是一种作用与反作用的关系，结合室内实验和具体的工程爆破实践，依据弹性理论、断裂力学理论和波动理论，详尽地讨论了岩体结构面对爆炸能量分布的影响、岩体结构面对爆炸应力波的反作用和岩体结构面对爆炸效果的影响等问题。

It was suggested that half-second or second postponed exploders are suitable to vertical frozen shaft blasting to prevent the quake wave from folding together.

立井冻结段爆破施工建议采用半秒延期或秒延期雷管，以防止振动波的叠加。

Through numerical computation, attenuation rule on the peak value of explosion stress wave vs.

爆炸应力波峰值随距离衰减是工程爆破参数设计的理论依据之一。

Home position shear tests of slope rock, point loading tests and indoor AMD simulation action tests in XingQiao concave slope had show shearing strength and coherence between body layers of quartz sandstone decrease by 13.2%~21.3% after attacked by AMD, the angle of internal friction between layers is decreased by 5.0%~7.5%, in general, AMD affects the rocks mechanical property at range of 60~100m interior the perpendicular slop. Data analysis shows: 1 The actions to slope are major focused on zone of weakness, shearing strength of slope foot and AMD centre are reduced by 52% and 64.7% separately. 2 The explosion stress wave of long distance field has obviously increasing influence to disturbance amplitude value of slope with increasing of the slope height and distance, the response of the top of slope and fault region are obvious as well as damage effect; the foot of slope is with smallest disturbance amplitude value, the disturbance amplitude value of the step close to free face is obviously bigger than the interior of slope. 3 With the coupling effect of the AMD and explosion loading, the stress distribution inside of slope mainly presents characters of explosion stress field; the area affected by AMD becomes a weak area of shearing stress.

新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明：AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩，岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%~21.3%；层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%~7.5%之间；AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60~100m范围内的岩体力学性质数值分析表明：AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内，边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%；(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加，远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显，边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出，损伤效应明显；边坡底脚扰动幅值最小，临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部；(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后，边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征，AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。