爆炸波

The blast power of TBE was higher due to the enhancement of afterburning to shock wave. The percentage of total energy released in explosive reaction of TBE was about 42% as analysis, which indicated that it had potential to be improved. A modified thermobaric explosive containing chemically active material was studied by experiment.

对含化学活性材料温压药剂M-TBE的实验表明：其冲击波曲线有两个规律的正压作用区；二次冲击波在火球区外形成，火球区内是后续燃烧反应对爆炸波增强而引起的压缩波积累压力平台；二次冲击波峰值压力不小于第一个冲击波的40%，二次冲量占总冲量的12.5%~43.7%，其对爆炸/冲击波威力的贡献不可忽略；化学活性材料对温压药剂的后续燃烧反应有增强作用，有利于二次冲击波的形成和传播。

Core products with independent intellectual property rights is a "weak blast wave sootblowers."

核心产品是具有自主知识产权的"弱爆炸波吹灰器"。

The investigation for the interaction between planar moving shock wave and blast wave were carried out both numerically and experimentally.

通过数值模拟分析了不同条件下平面运动激波和爆炸波相互作用的特点，并通过实验进行了验证，数值模拟结果和实验结果吻合得很好。

The aerodynamic pressure expression at jet location and in the area of jet interaction is established by blast wave principium.

采用爆炸波原理建立了喷流区和喷流干扰区的气动压力计算模型。

The model tests and numerical simulation are adopted to study the variation of stress characteristics at the end of anchor cables and the axial strain of anchorage segments under explosive waves induced by the centralized charge. The variation laws of two types of anchor cables are introduced, and some valuable conclusions are drawn.

通过模型试验和数值分析，研究了在集中装药产生的爆炸波作用下两种类型预应力锚索的索端张力变化特征和锚索锚固段轴应变变化波形，探讨了两种锚索类型的预应力变化特征和规律，并得出几点有意义的结论。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

The tanglesome problem,which includes the coupling of detonation of highexplosives,propagation of blast wave and interaction of explosion wave and shellstructures,is resolved by a staged calculation procedure.A numerical simulation tothe elasto-plastic structural response of the double-walled explosion containmentvessels closed with flat head,which has not been reported by other literatures before,was performed.The simulated results are in good agreement with that of theexperiment.The characteristics of the dynamic response of the vessels weresummarized.Some noticeable new phenomena were pointed out.

在数值分析方面，本文对一个包含有装药爆炸、爆炸波传播、爆炸冲击波与结构相互作用的复杂耦合问题，提出了分段解耦的计算方法，并首次完成了带平板封头的双层圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的数值模拟，得出了与实验基本一致的结果，总结了圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的基本特点，并发现了一些值得注意的新现象和新问题。

The result shows that barriers have a great influence on the flame transmission and explosion wave.

对瓦斯爆炸过程中障碍物对火焰和爆炸波的影响进行了试验研究。

Keywords: gas explosion ,flame ,explosion wave

中文关键词：瓦斯爆炸，火焰，爆炸波

The result shows that there are two peak value s, the first one is explosion wave pressure; the second is caused by the hot gas, which is heated by the subsequent flame.

研究结果表明，管内瓦斯爆炸过程中所产生的爆炸波有两个峰值，第一峰值为爆炸波压力，第二峰值压力为火焰到达后加热气体升压所致。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。