爆炸

The main conclusions and results are detailed below:(1) The factors affecting explosion limits such as temperature, pressure, explosion vessel size, spark ignition energy, inert gas etc, are analyzed according to the theory of chemical reaction dynamics, combustion and engineering thermodynamics.

主要工作如下：(1)根据化学反应动力学、燃烧学和工程热力学的基础理论，从本质上定性的分析了爆炸极限的影响因素，包括温度、压力、爆炸容器的大小、点火能量大小以及惰性气体等，得出了这些影响因素对爆炸极限的影响规律。

This paper measured the constitutive relation of soil in the condition of the low stain-rate by Split Hopkinson Press Bar technology. It offers the reference for study in high stain-rate in the future. And simulated the explosion between soil and concrete by finite element dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA3D. Finished the numerical simulation for power of exploding between soil and concrete in different position of detonator and different scale model. Set out the curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure of different position. Obtained the destructibility of concrete target in different explosion condition. It offers data reference for theory studying and engineering designing.

本文首先利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验技术测定了土在低应变率下的本构关系，为以后进行较高应变率下的研究提供了参考；后面着重利用三维显式非线性有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA3D对土壤混凝土介质中的爆炸进行了数值模拟，采用土壤混凝土分层介质模型，完成了不同装药位置、不同缩比模型的混凝土模型中爆炸威力的数值模拟，测定了不同情况下的压力曲线及典型位置的质点位移、速度、加速度和压力，得出了混凝土靶在各种不同爆炸条件下的破坏情况，为理论研究和工程设计提供了数据参考。

Based on the theory of atomic spectroscopy,a double line of atomic emission spectroscopy is used to measure the temperature of explosion products of aluminiferous emulsion explosive continuously.

根据原子光谱学理论，利用原子发射光谱双谱线测温系统对含铝乳胶炸药的爆炸产物温度进行了实时测量，获得了爆炸产物瞬态温度-时间分布曲线，分析了不同配比炸药造成爆炸产物温度出现差异的原因。

The film or movie is the most popular and common video resource. In this paper we use the film video as an example, aims to implement real-time retrieve of explosion and shot scenes, has carried on the following research mainly: first, we proposed a method of real-time recognition of explosions based on dominate-color and audio information and improved the accuracy the retrieve;second, we proposed a method of real-time retrieve of shots scenes based on audio information and differences between frames when the shot occurs;third,a whole video abstraction system is proposed, it can cut off the clips which have been retrieved and merge them into a independent video abstraction in the same time edit the information of the it ;forth, it offers two-level retrieval structure of"key frame-highlights"and can play segmentation result and the whole video just like a video player.

电影或电视剧视频是人们日常生活中最喜闻乐见也是最常见的视频内容，本课题以此类视频为研究素材，目的是实现实时爆炸和枪击场景的检测，主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1针对视频中爆炸场景的主色和音频特点，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时爆炸场景检测算法；2捕捉视频中枪击事件瞬间的帧间变化信息和相应音频信息，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时枪击场景检测算法；3从原始视频中切割检索到的精彩视频场景合并成单独精彩缩略视频，并可进行相关信息编辑，形成比较完备的视频摘要系统；4形成关键帧-精彩视频场景的二级浏览结构，可对分割结果或整个视频片断进行播放，基本实现播放器的功能。

This paper develops a theoretical model of the heat radiation effect and the shock wave characteristics for liquid hypergolic rocket bipropellant explosion,as well as the explosion experimental method.

建立了自燃液体火箭推进剂爆炸热辐射效应和冲击波特性理论模型，介绍了实验研究的方法，给出了N2O4／UDMH液体推进剂爆炸产生的火球直径、火球温度、火球辐射热流、爆炸冲击波超压值等参数计算与实验观测结果，结果表明计算结果与实验观测结果吻合。

Through studying the mechanism of the electric exploding, an inductive storage circuit with two electric explosive switches is designed to produce shot nanosecond pulse by chopped wave.

论述了电爆炸导体的爆炸机制，设计了两个电爆炸断路开关的电感储能电路，通过斩波来产生一个纳秒级大电流的单触发脉冲。

Some Thinking of Quantitative Study on Interaction between Explosive Charge and Rock: Because of the non-linear property and the variety of rock, the instantaneity of chemical action of explosive, the complexity of the dynamic process of the interaction between explosive and rock and the limitations of the observation measurements, the former research results mainly focused on the explanation and description to the apparent phenomena, and difficult to obtain the accurate and quantitative answers.

爆炸荷载与岩体相互作用定量化研究的几点思考：由于岩体自身的非均质性及各向异性和地质构造的多样性、炸药爆炸本身的化学反应的多变性和瞬时性、炸药与岩体相互作用的复杂性，加之爆破测试方法和仪器的局限性，使得以往的研究多沿用经典理论集中于表面现象的描述与解释，难以获得完整的、准确的和定量的解答，必须从一个全新的角度研究探索爆炸荷载与岩体相互作用的本质。

The experimental study on the cumulative effectiveness of different slit charge based on dynamic photoelasticity method was made,and the isochromatic fringes graphs in the process of blasting of the slit charge were obtained.

为了解切缝宽度对切缝药包爆炸聚能效应的影响，用动态光弹性法对不同切缝宽度的切缝药包的爆炸过程进行了试验，获得了切缝药包爆炸过程中的序列等差条纹图。

Using the theory of detonation, the law of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, the physical and mathematical models of gas explosion in excavation roadway were set up, on the basis of which the condition and possibility of explosion were analyzed.

应用爆炸理论和质量、动量、能量守恒定律，针对掘进巷道瓦斯爆炸建立了物理模型和数学模型，在此基础上分析了掘进巷道瓦斯爆炸的条件和可能性。

Using the Conservation Law of mass, momentum, energy in the form of Euler and equation of the thermodynamics, the interaction between the shock wave and the wall surface of the excavation roadway during the gas explosion is discussed.

文章建立了瓦斯爆炸冲击波的管道物理模型，利用Euler形式的动量、质量、能量守恒方程和热力学方程从理论上解析了瓦斯爆炸过程中爆炸冲击波与掘进巷道壁面相互作用中正反射和斜反射时波阵面上的各个参数，并给出了计算公式和简化公式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。