燃烧中的

By designing the mould to change the propellants model frame, selecting differentmaterials as propellant seal layer agents, studying the preparation technics, we havepreferably solved the PSS seal layer pressurize and combustion disciplinarian problem, andobtained the remarkable increasing burning surface effect.The practical increment ofΓvalue reachs 3.2 upwards conducting closed bomb firings, comparing with 19 holepropellants—the best progressivity burning in the present, whose practical increment ofΓvalue is 1.2, the PSS amplitude ofΓvalue exceeds 2.5 times.

通过药型结构和模具的设计、端面密封材料的选择和制备工艺的研究，较好地解决了PSS发射药的端面密封和燃烧规律控制问题，获得了显著的增面性燃烧效果，密闭爆发器实验中燃气生成猛度的实际增量达到了3.2以上，与目前增面性最好的19孔发射药实际增量的1.2左右相比，增幅超过了2.5倍。

Heat release is a measure of the contribution that a burning material makes to a fire in progress, for example, a high rate of heat release will produce a high rate of rise of temperature in surrounding unburnt material and accelerate fire spread.

放热是易燃材料在燃烧过程中所起作用的衡量尺度。打个比方，高速率的放热将对不完全燃烧的材料产生了高速率的升温并且加速了火焰的蔓延。

Nano particle after being dispersed fully is added into A1, TiO2 and C powder in the suspension, and through fully mixing and combusting composition, loose blank of nano composite Al2O3-TiC base ceramic is obtained; and the blank is crushed, ball milled and hot pressed to densify, nano composite Al2O3-TiC base ceramic is obtained, which ontains Al2O3 40-55 wt%, TiC 25-48 wt%, nano phase 0.1-25 wt% and sintering assistant 0-2 wt%.

以重量百分比计，将纳米粒子充分分散后，以悬浮液的形式加入Al、TiO2、C粉末中，经充分混合后进行燃烧合成，得到Al2O3－TiC基纳米复合陶瓷的疏松坯体；将燃烧合成所得的坯体破碎、球磨后，进行热压致密化处理，制得含有三氧化二铝40.0－55.0％，碳化钛25.0－48.0％，纳米相0.1－25.0％，烧结助剂0－2.0％的Al2O3－TiC基纳米复合陶瓷材料。

The feature of the shaft furnace-iron bath smelter charging carbon-bearing pellets is that partial off-gas of shaft furnace is mixed with gas from smelter and then put into shaft for preheating and pre-reduction. The optimum operational parameter is at the point of prereduction degree of 52% and post-combustion degree of 32% where the coal consumption is 750kg/tone-hot metal and oxygen consumption is 420Nm〓/tone-hot metal.(5) The systematic simulation of rotary hearth furnace-iron bath smeter is firstly formulated.

4本文建立的含碳球团竖炉—铁浴工艺流程模型的特点之一是竖炉炉顶出口煤气的一部分与铁浴煤气混合后，重新进入竖炉，本文报道的对系统部分出口物流返回反应器的非序贯式流程进行的系统模拟，为今后类似问题的模拟提供了参考，本工艺的最低消耗点的操作条件是：预还原度52％，二次燃烧率32％，这时的最低煤耗为750kg／tFe（中挥发份煤VM=19％），氧耗约420Nm〓／tFe，对应于预还原度30～70％的优化组合的二次燃烧率为32～13％。

The results showed that the blending system could form surface gel and internal spumescent char layer to achieve flame retardant properties.The flame retardant properties of flame resistant PA6 contenting TPMP/MA complex system were studied by LOI,UL-94 and cone calorimeter tests.The results showed that the LOI value of PA6/17%MA system was 27.2,and the LOI value of PA6/4%TPMP/13%MA system was 28.6.The UL-94 test was V-0 level.The flame retardant mechanism analysis indicated that the TPMP/MA complex system could form thick intumescent char layer to execute the flame retardant functions both in the condensation phase and the gas phase.

将阻燃剂TPMP、MA复配后添加到PA6中，通过采用LOI、垂直燃烧及锥型量热仪研究了体系的阻燃性能，PA6/17%MA体系的LOI值为27.2，PA6/4%TPMP/13%MA体系的LOI值达到了28.6；上述体系的垂直燃烧性均为V-0级，对阻燃机理的分析表明，TPMP与MA复配应用时，可形成膨胀的较厚炭层，在气相和凝固相共同发挥阻燃作用。

Based on the principles of stepped firing in recirculation zones, several new type straightjet and revolving-pour burners are designed and manufactured which used for different power boilers and industral furnaces with combustion of pulverized coal, poor-gas or fuel-oil. The burners are tested and improved in practice and good results are finally achieced in variant degrees including strenthening flame stability, adapting to boiler capacities and rank of coal, raising combustion and heat transfer efficiency, and lowering the temperature of weste gas at the boiler tail.

应用回流区分级着火原理，设计和制造了几种不同结构型式的直流、旋流新型燃烧器，用于燃煤粉、煤气、油雾的不同类型的锅炉和工业炉，在实践中进行试验和改进，最终都在不同程度上取得了强化稳定燃烧、适应负荷和燃料品质变化、提高燃烧和传热效率、降低炉尾烟温的好效果。

The combustion characteristic of briquet has been studied preliminarily with Dupont-2000 thermal gravity analyzer on this paper. The bituminous coal samples have both T1 and T2 characteristic temperatures, corresponding separately to losing sharp the weight of the samples.

本文使用热重分析仪对型煤的燃烧特性进行了初步探讨，烟煤样品在升温过程中，发生两次快速失重，对应的温度分别为T_1和T_2，由于制备型煤时，添加了无机粘结剂和无机固硫剂等无机物，导致制备型煤用的混合料的T_1比原煤降低，而剧烈燃烧温度T_2却比原煤升高。

The water aerosol fire-extinguishing agent is a new generation of Halon replacement.

水基热气溶胶灭火剂是以替代卤烃灭火介质为目的而研制的新一代灭火剂；主要通过燃烧产物中惰性气体对火焰的窒息、水蒸汽对火焰的冷却以及微细金属盐颗粒对燃烧链反应的终止来实现高效灭火的目的。

In retrofitting the burners, primary air was concentrated, the distance between primary air and secondary air was enlarged, oil gun was raised, tertiary air was changed to self-induced way which is advantageous for combustion and the furnace was covered with adiabatic materials. The purposes of taking these measures are to raise the furnace temperature and improve the ignition and combustion of anthracite.

对燃烧器的改造，采取了一次风进一步集中，将一二次风之间的距离拉开、油枪位置上提、三次风改为更利于燃烧的自引式、炉膛中增敷了卫燃带等技术措施，提高了炉膛的温度水平，更利于无烟煤的着火、燃烧。

Automobile exhaust emissions of pollutants containing 150-200 different compounds, the main harmful ingredients: no combustion or CH incomplete combustion, NOx, CO, CO2, SO2, H2S and the amount of aldehyde, phenol, peroxide , organic acid and lead, phosphorus formed by gasoline lead, phosphorus pollution.

汽车尾气排放的污染物中含有150～200种不同的化合物，其主要有害成分为：未燃烧或燃烧不完全的CH、NOx、CO、CO2、SO2、H2S以及微量的醛、酚、过氧化物、有机酸和含铅、磷汽油所形成的铅、磷污染等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。