燃料效率

According to the principle of energy conversion and conservation in fuel combustion, the study is made to automatically control boiler combustion and to supervise boiler thermal efficiency real time on line. Representing fuel caloricity signal and on line thermal efficiency signal with the flame parameter, the combustion automatic control system has been successfully put into operation.

引 言在电力工业生产中，发电厂锅炉消耗大量的燃料，如何提高锅炉运行效率以节约能源，是人们长期力求解决的课题，从燃料燃烧的能量转换和守恒原理出发，对锅炉燃烧自动控制系统和锅炉热效率在线实时监测进行了一系列的探讨，找到了一个用火焰参数代表燃料发热量的能量信号和在线热效率信号。

SUPER-TANE improves diesel fuel cetane rating from 4 to 8 points, thus improving fuel quality, combustion and engine efficiency.

超级增进剂能够将柴油燃料的十六烷值从4点提高到8点，从而改善燃料的质量、燃烧和发动机的效率。

Fuel cell is a new energy conversion device featuring high efficiency and low pollution. Because its electrical efficiency can achieve 50%-60%, the foreground is very good, the research and development of fuel cell have been emphasized in many countries now.

燃料电池是一种高效低污染的新型能量转换装置，其发电效率可达到50%~60%，有非常好的发展前景，目前很多国家都很重视对燃料电池的研究开发工作。

Clean energy economy will lead to higher consumption per capita than harmful energy economy when CER value is high enough and the cumulative net capacity is zero. On the contrary, clean energy economy will lead to lower consumption per capita than harmful energy economy when CER value is not high enough, which means it is not able to counterweigh the cost of ethanol, or when ethanol production efficiency is low enough.

3当CER价值足够高而净资本累积为零时，洁净能源体系会较污染性能源经济体系造成较高之人均消费；反之若CER价值不够高，亦即不足以弥补燃料酒精生产成本时，或者燃料酒精生产效率足够低，则可能获得较低的长期人均消费水准。

The magnetic field induced in the flowing fuel ionizes the hydrocarbon fuel to increase combustion efficiency, thus, increasing fuel economy.

流动燃料中产生的感应磁场将使烃类燃料发生电离，从而提高燃烧效率，即提高燃油的经济性。

As a function of the ratio in efficiencies Z of fuel cell and internal combustion vehicles.

图5表示用氢燃料代替汽油后从而降低的大气排污量的成本，它表示明了电池燃料机车与内燃机车燃油燃烧效率的关系。

Analyses the problems of the investment, efficiency and endurance of using the domestic gas fuel cell in practice....

分析了家用燃料电池实用化过程中面临的成本、效率、耐久性等问题，提出了发展我国家用燃料电池的构想。

For high octane number fuels, it was found that when an additive named as DTBP is added to RON90 and iso-octane, the HCCI operation ranges could remarkably expand to lower temperature and lower engine load.

针对高辛烷值燃料不容易压燃的缺点，本文在RON90燃料和异辛烷中加入一定比例的过氧化二叔丁基，达到了控制高辛烷值燃料着火时刻、提高燃烧效率、降低排放的目的。

In boiler field, proper atomization of high viscosity liquid fuel is the essential assurance to safe .stable and high efficient combustion for boiler; in the propulsion equipment of rockers and turbo jet-propelled engine, the atomization quality of liquid fuel is the precondition to improve combustion efficiency and supply sufficient propulsion; in the field of industrial manufacture, metal powder is made by liquid metal which is impacted by high velocity gas; in the field of agricultural irrigation, the water with certain velocity is used to strike metal disk to make insufflations proportionally to the irrigation field; in the technique of desulphurization and coal gasification, proper design of nozzle is the essential factor to advance the efficiency of desulphurization and coal transformation.

在锅炉领域，高粘度液体燃料的良好雾化是锅炉安全稳定高效燃烧的重要保证；在火箭推进装置、涡轮喷气式发动机中，液体燃料的雾化质量是提高燃烧效率并产生足够推力的前提；在工业生产领域，用高速气流冲击液态金属来制备金属粉末：在农业灌溉中，用一定速度的水流冲击金属圆盘破碎并改变方向实现对灌溉区域的均匀喷洒：在烟气脱硫、煤气化等工艺中，良好的喷嘴设计是提高烟气脱硫效率和碳转化率的重要因素。

The paper involved two parts: Part 1: A two-chambered microbial fuel cell was constructed with high-concentration sodium acetate as fuel in the anode. The influence of different electron acceptors in the cathode, external resistance value, pH value and concentration of sodium acetate on electricity generation in MFC was investigated. The result showed that the maximum power density of 294.72 mW/m2 and the coulombic efficiency of 25.87% was achieved at sodium acetate concentration of 6.46 g/L, pH 7.0, external resistance 500Ωin the anode and when using potassium permanganate as electron acceptor in the cathode.

全文分为两个部分：第一部分：以乙酸钠为阳极原料构建双室微生物燃料电池，研究不同阴极受体、外接电阻、乙酸钠浓度和pH等因素对电池产电性能的影响，研究结果表明：在500mL的阴阳极反应体系中，选用乙酸钠作为阳极底物，质量浓度为6.46 g/L， pH 7.0，接入500Ω外电阻，阴极电子受体选择高锰酸钾的情况下，微生物燃料电池产电性能最好，最大电功率密度达到294.72 mW/m2，库伦效率能达到25.87%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。