熵的

It follows that every reversible adiabatic process is one of constant entropy, and may be described as isentropic.

可见可逆绝热过程都是熵不变的过程，可以把这种过程叫做等熵过程。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

In the next chpater, chapter 4, topological analogue of Kolmogorov system in ergodic theory, namely uniform positive entropy u.

在第四章中，我们研究了测度Kolmogorov系统的拓扑对应：n-一致正熵系统（n≥2）和完全一致正熵系统。

The Baseline Profile supports intra and inter-coding (using I-slices and P-slices) and entropy coding with context-adaptive variable-length codes. The Main Profile includes support for interlaced video, inter-coding using B-slices, inter coding using weighted prediction and entropy coding using context-based arithmetic coding. The Extended Profile does not support interlaced video or CABAC but adds modes to enable efficient switching between coded bitstreams (SP- and SI-slices) and improved error resilience.

基本档次支持帧内和帧间编码及自适应上下文变长编码的熵编码；主要档次支持交替视频，使用B条带的帧间编码，使用加权预测的帧间编码，使用基于上下文的算术编码的熵编码；扩展档次不支持交替视频或CABAC熵编码，但增加了一种模式允许有效的交换编码的位流，即SI、SP帧，并改进了错误恢复机制。

Based on the theory of wavelet analysis and information entropy,the wavelet multi-scale entropy that describes the ordering degree in local data has been proposed in this paper.

文中以小波分析和信息熵理论为基础，提出了能够反映局部数据信息有序度大小的小波多尺度熵信息提取方法。

For a map of compact metric space, topological entropy density is defined for infinite topological entropy.

摘要在度量空间上，对于拓朴熵为无穷大的映射补充定义拓朴熵密度。

Using the local notions of entropy: entropy tuples and sequence entropy pairs, we characterize the structures of a topological K-system and a topological null system.

借助于熵串和序列熵对，刻画了拓扑K系统以及拓扑null系统的结构。

Based on the Hamiltonian of the interaction system, which includes the interaction between two two-level atoms and a single mode vacuum field, the state vector and the density matrix of the system, and the reduced-density matrices of the subsystems are obtained by solving its Schrodinger equation, and the basic model of this problem is established.

从两个二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用系统的哈密顿量出发，通过解Schrodinger方程，得到了系统的态矢、密度矩阵和子系统的约化密度矩阵，建立了本文的工作模型。第二章介绍了量子熵与量子纠缠的发展史，解释了量子熵与量子纠缠的关系，阐述了量子熵与量子纠缠的基本理论。第三章研究了两个二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用系统中的量子纠缠。

The results show that the number of the squeezed atomic dipoles is decided by the coherence of the atom, the direction of the quantum information entropy squeezing is decided by the phases of the field and the atom, and the quantum information entropy squeezing is a precision tool for the squeezing of the atom, especially when the atom is in the eigenstates of the dipole operators.

结果表明：原子偶极矩分量出现信息熵压缩的数目依赖于原子的分布角；信息熵压缩的方向由原子和场的位相决定；量子信息熵是原子压缩的精密量度工具，尤其适合于原子处在偶极矩算符的本征态时压缩情况的描述。

This represents a fundamental mathematical limit on the best possible lossless data compression of any communication: considering a certain message as a series of realisations of a certain random variable (where the random variable can be "the next letter", or "the next word", or any other subdivision of text), the shortest number of bits necessary to transmit one message is the Shannon entropy of the corresponding random variable, multiplied by the number of realisations in the original text.

当然如果各个队夺冠的几率不等的话，那么熵则不会是5。因为如果从强队开始问问题，则不需要5个问题一般就可以得到答案。而根据哈夫曼编码的启发，我们表示这32个队，不需要平均长度为5的二进制位。从另外一个角度来看，熵作为信息量的大小也是表达能力的衡量，或者是不确定度的衡量和混乱程度的表现。为什么选择log来表示熵呢？如果X的表达能力为H，Y的表达能力为H，那么X+Y的表达能力应该是二者的乘积，所以H = H + H。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。