熟化

It is concluded that, first, geochemical data of the surface soils can clearly distinguish two kind of soils, that is, juvenile soils, for example, purple soils, which inherits most geochemical characteristics of the parent rocks or materials, and anthropic soils, the geochemical characteristics of which have been greatly changed as the results of intensive impact from variety of agricultural uses. Second, different soils have typical indicator elements association respectively due to different parent rocks or materials and utilization, such as purple soils, yellow soils (low alkali and alkaline-earth metal contents and pH value), paddy soils (high organic element and heavy metal elements contents) and fluvo-aquic soils (high rock-forming accessory mineral elements contents) and so on. Consequently, it can be suggested that elements association is an important indicator for two key factors (parent materials and anthropic activities) of soil classification. Third, some differences exist between soil genesic classification and result of cluster analysis, because geochemical characteristics of surface soils can not completely represent the foundation applying to soil genesic classification, that is, condition and process of soil-forming, and soil property.

结果表明：浅层土壤的地球化学数据能较好地用来区分两类土壤，即紫色土一类的幼年土壤（在很大程度上继承了母岩、母质的地球化学特征）和受强烈人为活动水耕、早耕熟化的土壤（外来物质的不断加人显著地改变了浅层土壤原有的地球化学性质）；(2)各类土壤因母岩母质和利用方式不同，各具明显的标志性元素组合特征，如紫色土、黄壤（低碱和碱土金属元素和pH值）、水稻土（高有机元素、肥料元素和重金属元素）和潮土等，因此，这些元素组合是土壤分类两个要素的重要参照系；(3)浅层土壤的地球化学特征不可能完整地体现成土条件、成土过程和土壤属性这三个发生分类依据，因此，聚类分析结果与发生类型之间存在一定的差异。

Pumpkin黄熟, to close after a certain period of time remaining to saccharification.

南瓜黄熟，收后存留一段时间使之糖化。

Bromoundecanoic acid was synthesized with 10-undecanoic acid and hydrobromic acid as raw materials.

以10-十一烯酸和溴化氢为原料合成11-溴代十一酸，考察了引发剂、溶剂、反应温度、后处理方法、熟化时间等因素对反应和产品的影响。

Bromoundecanoic acid was synthesized with 10-undecanoic acid and hydrobromic acid as raw materials. The effects of initiating agent, solvent, reaction temperature, the ways of disposal, ripening time etc. on the reaction and product were investigated.

以10-十一烯酸和溴化氢为原料合成11-溴代十一酸，考察了引发剂、溶剂、反应温度、后处理方法、熟化时间等因素对反应和产品的影响。

During Ostwald ripening, higher pH value and temperature enhance the velocity of dissolution–reprecipitation. Increasing of pH value and temperature will promote the Ostwald ripening of theγ-AlOOH.

当反应溶液的pH值为4，γ-AlOOH的熟化过程进行得不充分；当反应溶液的pH值升高至5，γ-AlOOH的熟化过程进行得较充分。

The steps of the method including boiling whole, slices or pieces of the raw edible product for a time sufficient to partially cook the starch and soften the tissue of the edible product; comminuting the cooked product; and drying the comminuted product.

本方法的步骤包括将整的生可食制品、生可食制品的切片或碎片煮制足够的时间以便使淀粉部分熟化并且使可食制品的组织软化；将熟化的制品磨细并且将磨细的制品干燥。

As a result of being aged in wooden casks, the insides of which have been charred, bourbon are usually darker than Scotch whiskies.

这两种威士忌都采用橡木桶熟化，但由于使用内侧碳化的橡木桶陈酿波本威士忌，因此色泽比苏格兰威士忌深一些。

SLG series double screw extrusion machine adopts the most advanced technology of double screw expansion,to make the material reach the states of being expanded,cured and texturized through high temperature and high pressure and high shearing.

SLG系列双螺杆膨化机采用国际先进的双螺杆膨化技术将物料经过高温、高压、高剪切，使物料膨化以达到膨化、熟化或组织化的状态。

The results show that the average crystal size of terephthalic acid increases obviously during the aging process,but the changing of water content has not obvious influence on the aging process.

研究了高温下含水量对粗对苯二甲酸晶体粒度和固液两相中杂质浓度的影响，结果表明：熟化能增加对苯二甲酸晶体的平均粒径，但含水量变化对熟化过程影响不明显。

In the refinement stage, logarithmic diameter of silicon is inversely proportional to logarithmic time, however, in the coarsening stage, they are proportional to each other, which follows the Ostwald ripening theory.

在细化阶段，硅相直径的对数与时间的对数呈反比关系；而在粗化阶段，二者呈正比关系，遵从Ostwald熟化理论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。