熔石的

Well-documented Lu-Hf isotope data from the oceanic basalts show that,the starting area of magma melting for the MORBs derived from the DMM component would be in the the depth of garnet peridotite,i.e.at the depth of 80―90 km instead of less than 60 km,which is at the depth of spinel peridotite as proposed early.The HIMU component,which is characterized by its high rediogenic lead,is refered as a special mantle component differentiated at some time in geological history from the lower mantle.A correlation study of Hf-Nd isotope between the chondrite and oceanic basalts implies that no isolated primitive mantle might have remained.

大量的大洋玄武岩Lu-Hf同位素研究表明：具亏损地幔端元来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石榴石稳定场深度，即深度为80-90 km的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔，而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区(深度小于60 km)；以高放射成因Pb为特征的高U地幔端元应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果；球粒陨石与大洋玄武岩Hf同位素对比研究表明，没有原始地幔物质能保留至今的迹象。

Calidonian granites are widely developed in the Yema Nanshan area in the western segment of the Qilian orogenic belt. The geochemical characteristics of most of the granites are similar to those of adakites: SiO2≥56%, Al2O3≥15.0%, low MgO (average 2.04%), high Sr (257-889μg/g, average 546.42μg/g), low Y (7.1-25.3μg/g,average 16.67μg/g), average Sr/Y=5.89, no pronounced Eu anomaly and Sr positive anomaly. Adakites in this area have five rock types, quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, quartz monzonite, monzogrannite and hornblende granite. These rocks commonly contain hornblende, belonging to I-type granites.

提要：祁连西段野马南山一带发育大量的加里东期花岗岩，其中大部分花岗岩具有与adakite岩相似的地球化学特征，SiO2≥56%， Al2O3≥15.0％，低MgO（平均2.04％），高Sr(257～889μg/g，平均值546.42μg/g)，低Y（7.1～25.3μg/g，平均16.67μg/g），Sr/Y平均为35.89μg/g，Eu无明显负异常，Sr正异常，Adakite岩石类型有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、角闪花岗岩、二长花岗岩，岩石中普遍含有角闪石，属I型花岗岩，地球化学图解反映该花岗岩形成环境为板块碰撞前的岛弧型，锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为444+38/-33 Ma，处在祁连造山带板块俯冲收缩阶段，因此可以推断野马南山埃达克质Adakite花岗岩是俯冲板片部分融熔和壳幔岩浆混合形成的。

The thermal shock resistance of the brick is expected to improve as a result of bigger bulk density, lower thermal expansion coefficient, phase transformation of fused MgO-ZrO2 eutectic powder, formation of magnesiaalumina spinel and forsterite.

材料性能的变化主要与电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂的体积密度大、热膨胀系数小、氧化锆的相变、镁铝尖晶石和镁橄榄石等物相的生成相关。

If one stamps on the congealed lava nearby, one will hear hollow thumps coming up from underground, as there is a huge cavity underneath caused by the crusting of the surface of the lava flow while it was still moving in molten form underneath.

在石龙脊上跺脚，能听到&空空&的声音，下面是一个巨大的熔洞。灼热的岩浆奔流时，外面的首先冷却结壳，而里面仍在流溢，这样就形成了巨大的空腔。

Rock also comes from volcanoes in other forms, including ash (finely powdered rock that looks like dark smoke coming from the volcano), cinders, and pumice (light-weight rock that is full of air bubbles and is formed in explosive volcanic eruptions - this type of rock can float on water).

岩石也可以在火山上以其他形式迸出，包括灰烬（从火山中看上去像烟的粉末状的岩石），熔渣，和轻石（轻的充满空气泡泡的岩石，从爆发的火山中形成的--这种岩石可以浮在水面上）。

According to the characteristics of element distribution, the spinel compositional zonings were formed by the chemical equilibrium between the crystals and magma during magma crystallization, not by ion diffusion in the processes of subsolidus equilibrium.

从尖晶石成分分带的元素分布特征判断，其形成不是固溶体相平衡过程中的离子扩散，而可能是化学平衡过程中结晶矿物与熔浆之间化学成分平衡的结果，属于化学平衡导致的成分分带。

The picrites have low Re and high Os concentrations, which are probably controlled by the degree of partial melting and crystallization fractionation. The low Re ,Yb and Re/Os ratios of the picritic lavas support models of high degree partial melting with residual garnet in their mantle source during the early stages of partial melting, and without residual sulphide.

木里地区苦橄岩具有低的Re含量和高的Os含量，Re和Os的含量受到熔融程度和结晶分异的控制，低的Re和Os的含量和Re／Os，以及高的Os含量支持高程度的地幔熔融导致熔体中的硫不饱和，同时源区可能有石榴子石残留。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。