熔炼

Based on the accidents in test and operation of line-frequency coreless induction furnace , the safety proceedings in furnace lining sintering, furnace drying and the melting operation and the emergency treatment methods of service interruption, leakage of steel and accident of cooling water have been pointed ou

针对无芯工频感应电炉试炉及运行过程中易发生的事故，提出了炉衬烧结和烘炉、熔炼操作过程中应注意的安全事项，以及停电、漏炉、冷却水事故的紧急处理方

The furnace body is made ф2200×1500 the outer covering main body by the 12mm steel plate, lower part the furnace body 45° the installment has the sensor, the sensor orientation silicon steel plate is made the weight 2 ton induction iron cores by Wuhan Steel Corporation Silicon steel plate Factory production top gear's W-151 the cold rolling 0.35m/m, primary is made the water cooling coil by 10×10×2 the copper pipe, and installs the stainless steel water cooling restricting, the power frequency has the core smelting furnace's metal melt fluid namely for the sensor sencondary coil, the entire electric stove is a transformer actually, the necessary 6 grades from the pair regulating transformer, shift gears by the electricity cabinet control, the voltage may from low to high, divide 6 promotions to arrive at 380V, each grade of voltages are different, the output is also different, the furnace temperature along with the files position is also different, but the height is different, adapts smelts colored or the black and so on melting point different metals, and may make the new furnace lining to smelt diamantine drying furnace fireproof.

炉体由12mm钢板制成Ф2200×1500外壳主体，炉体下部45°安装有感应器，感应器由武钢硅钢片厂生产的最高档的W-151冷轧0.35m/m取向硅钢片制成重2吨感应铁心，初级由10×10×2铜管制成水冷线圈，并安装不锈钢水冷保护套，工频有芯熔炼炉的金属熔液即为感应器的次级线圈，整个电炉实际就是一个变压器，配套一台6档的自耦调压变压器，由电柜控制换档，电压可由低到高，分6级升到380V，每档电压不同，输出功率也不同，炉温也随档位不同而高低不同，以适应熔炼有色或黑色等熔点不同的金属，并可作新炉衬耐火冶金砂烘炉之用。

The furnace body is made ф2200×1500 theouter covering main body by the 12mm steel plate, lower part the furnace body 45° the installment has the sensor, the sensor orientation silicon steel plate is made the weight 2 ton induction iron cores by Wuhan Steel Corporation Silicon steel plate Factory production top gear's W-151 the cold rolling0.35m/m, primary is made the water cooling coil by 10×10×2 the copper pipe, and installs the stainless steel water cooling restricting, the power frequency has the core smelting furnace's metal melt fluid namely for the sensor sencondary coil, the entire electric stove is a transformer actually, thenecessary 6 grades from the pair regulating transformer, shift gears by the electricity cabinet control, the voltage may from low to high, divide 6 promotions to arrive at 380V, each grade of voltages are different, the output is also different, the furnace temperature along with the files position isalso different, but the height is different, adapts smelts colored or the black and so on melting point different metals, and may make the new furnace lining to smelt diamantine drying furnace fireproof.

炉体由12mm钢板制成Ф2200×1500外壳主体，炉体下部45°安装有感应器，感应器由武钢硅钢片厂生产的最高档的W-151冷轧0.35m/m取向硅钢片制成重2吨感应铁心，初级由10×10×2铜管制成水冷线圈，并安装不锈钢水冷保护套，工频有芯熔炼炉的金属熔液即为感应器的次级线圈，整个电炉实际就是一个变压器，配套一台6档的自耦调压变压器，由电柜控制换档，电压可由低到高，分6级升到380V，每档电压不同，输出功率也不同，炉温也随档位不同而高低不同，以适应熔炼有色或黑色等熔点不同的金属，并可作新炉衬耐火冶金砂烘炉之用。

This technique has two prominent problems: titanium"s burning loss and high temperature melt treatment (up 1873K). The author puts forward melting protective cover used by plant ash which can insulate air and enhance effect of heat preservation effectively. At the same time, the author chooses alkalinous magnesite for furnace lining which can avoid redox reaction between silicon oxide (SiO2) and titanium, improve fireproofness of furnace lining and decrease titanium"s burning loss ratio.

针对制备工艺的两个突出问题：Ti元素的烧损问题和高温熔体处理问题(1873K以上)，提出利用草木灰作为熔炼的覆盖剂，能有效地隔离空气，强化保温效果，同时选用碱性镁砂炉衬，提高了炉衬的耐火度，克服了酸性炉衬中SiO_2与Ti元素的氧化还原反应，降低了Ti元素的烧损率。

Aluminum liquid refine is the key process of melting the aluminum alloy. The refined can remove hydrogenium, purify aluminum liquid, avoid pinhole point, which will influence on the mechanical and working performances directly.

铝液的精炼处理是铝合金熔炼过程中的关键工序之一，精炼能除氢和除渣，净化铝液，达到消除铸件针孔的目的，并直接影响铝铸件的力学及使用性能。

The advantages and disadvantages of the hydrometallurgical treatment of chalcopyrite concentrates and its preliminary economics are compared with those for the current best practices in copper smelting and refining.

目前有几个冶炼厂，在一个单一的熔炼炉内熔炼超过100万t的铜精矿。回收超过99%的二氧化硫，在自动化电解精炼厂生产出超过3

But Pb-Cu alloy liquid is immiscibly and generally and rapidly separated into two distinct layers due to the big difference of density and melting points between the Cu and Pb; it is difficult to produce the uniformly dispersed microstructure without segregation.

但是铜铅合金熔炼时，铜与铅的熔点、比重差距大，而且铅在铜中的溶解度很低，最终组织极易形成严重偏析，严重影响产品质量，很难制造出铅弥散分布于铜中的优质合金。

Using JDM-30 strain gauge measurement and 4192A impedometer, effect of magnetization field and stress on the magnetostrictive properties d33, k33 and μ of the Fe83Ga17 alloy are measured.

采用真空感应熔炼法制备出铸态Fe83Ga17合金，用定向凝固的方法制备出取向多晶Fe83Ga17合金，使用JDM-30型磁致伸缩参数自动测量仪和4192A型阻抗分析仪，研究了磁化场和预压力对取向多晶Fe83Ga17合金磁致伸缩性能参数d33、k33及μ的影响。

The inflaming retarding effect of Ca on molten Al-Mg alloy under various temperatures and retention time is investigated.

探讨在不同温度及时间条件下钙对铝镁合金熔炼过程中的阻燃效果。

Experimental studies on the smelting of jamesonite concentrates were carried out.

对脆硫铅锑矿精矿的熔炼过程进行了实验研究。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失