熔度

In this thesis, by using the Different Scanning Calorimetric, the effects of melt structure on ZL114A alloy solidification microstructure and mechanical properties were studied.

本文结合示差扫描量热分析实验，较系统地研究了熔体结构，熔体温度处理对ZL114A合金凝固组织及力学性能的影响。

Based on the classical nucleation theory and the time-dependent nucleation theory, the thermodynamics and the kinetics for the nucleation of decagonal quasicrystal have been discussed in det...

大量实验结果表明，惰性形核涂层的非晶化程度、熔体过热度、过热保温时间以及循环过热次数等工艺参数将显著影响熔体的初始过冷度。

The sloping plate can provide sufficiently the under-cooling for nucleation and lay a foundation for heterogeneous nucleation to form lots of nuclei of crystal internally and on the sloping plate surface, thus causing the melt to nucleates eruptively. Under the action of both metal flow and vibration, the nuclei formed on the sloping plate surface can move freely and disperse into the melt, and they are able to maintain the direct growth in spherical shape in the homogeneous composition and temperature fields.

倾斜板为形核提供足够大的过冷度和异质形核基础，大量晶核在斜板表面和内部形成，使熔体爆发形核，在流动和振动作用下斜板表面形成的晶核游离，弥散到熔体内部，晶核在均匀的成分场与温度场条件下，可以保持直接球状生长。

The viscosity of 24 melts of different composition, containing not less than 60% CaF_2 and not more than 40%(CaO+La_2O_3), has been determined, and the phase characteristics of these melts under different solidification regimes has been investigated by petrography, EPMA and X-ray structural analysis.

对配料中CaF_2不低于60％，(CaO+La_2O_3)不高于40％的24组不同配料成分的熔渣的粘度进行了测定。研究了这类熔渣在不同冷凝制度下的物相特征。

The result shows that when the emulsifying agent layer not perfectly covering the primary particles' surface or the primary particles' surface being covered with overmuch powder grain, it will lead to the higher plastisol viscosity.

结果表明初级粒子表面的乳化剂层包覆不严或表层粉粒太多，均会导致增塑糊粘度偏高；次级粒子聚结松散，结构脆弱，有较低的糊粘度和触变性；次级粒子聚结紧密，有熔结现象，增塑糊粘度偏高。

The matrix effect was corrected by theoretical a influence coefficient method. Moreover, flux dilution rate and fusion time were discussed. The mass ratio of sample to flux was chosen as 1 to 15. The fusion time of sample closen was 15 min. The concentration of the sample in the flux was proved to be suitable for the XRF determination of both components of macro and micro amount.

对稀释比、熔样时间等进行了探讨，结果表明，试样和熔剂的质量比以1：15、熔样时间以15 min为好，所得试样在熔剂中的分散度适当，可同时适合试样中高、低含量组分的测定。

It was found that increasing pressure for blank can improve the compactedness of blanks so as to make foam aluminium materials with homogeneous pores. Foaming temperature, as one of the main influencing factors on foaming process, should be controlled higher than the melting point of Al or Alalloy to a certain extant in order to keep a reasonable viscosity. Thus, the foam aluminum with homogeneous pores and high porosity is available. As shown by experiments, such materials should be made on conditions that they shall be protected with molten salt under 300?MPa pressure at 675～680?℃.

研究了粉末冶金法制备泡沫铝材料的方法讨论了发泡过程中的保护方式、制坯压力、发泡温度等参数对泡沫铝体积质量、孔隙率、孔结构的影响，并对发泡机理进行了探讨增大制坯压力使得金属坯致密，可以得到孔结构均匀的泡沫铝材料；发泡温度是影响发泡的主要因素之一，发泡温度控制在高于铝或铝合金熔点，同时保持熔体具有一定粘度的范围内，能够得到孔结构均匀、高孔隙率的泡沫铝材料实验结果表明：采用熔盐保护方式，在300MPa的压力下，温度在675～680℃时，可得到孔径均匀、孔隙率高的泡沫铝材料。

For supercooling directional solidification, ideal directional microstructure can be obtained only within the supercooling range 63～83K and 127～170K. These two supercooling ranges just corresponds to the supercooling for developed equiaxial dendrites in ordinary supercooling solidification.

6对于深过冷定向凝固来说，只有在63～83K的低过冷度范围和127～170K的中过冷度范围才能获得理想的定向生长组织，而这两个过冷度范围正好对应于深过冷熔体凝固组织为发达的等轴枝晶的过冷度范围，这种组织的相似性似乎与过冷度一样具有遗传性。

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

The results indicate that MgB2 phase has smaller critical nucleation energy, higher nucleation rate and shorter incubation time comparing with MgB4 phase as the undercooling degree excesses to a critical value at a low undercooling range. Hence, the MgB2 phase nucleates primarily from the melt and grows up.

结果表明：在小过冷度范围内，当过冷度大于某一临界过冷度时，MgB2相比MgB4相具有更低的形核功、更大的形核率和更短的形核孕育时间，因而MgB2相从与MgB4相的竞争形核中胜出，优先从合金熔体中形核并生长。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。