熔合

It is still needed to do some work to determine the deformation parameter β2 for light odd-odd nucleus, like 6Li and to calculate all reaction channels by means of CDCC code simultaneously. It is important to measure the exclusive angular distributions of breakup fragments.In theory, the coupling channel equations have been deduced from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional barrier tunneling. The couplings between the entrance channel and the other channels have appreciable effects on sub-barrier fusion cross section. Instead of single fusion barrier,these couplings lead to a distribution of fusion barrier Dfus.

描述了已有理论，从简单的一维势垒穿透模型出发，引入多维势垒穿透和耦合道模型，证明入射道相对运动与碰撞核各种自由度的耦合导致熔合势垒的劈裂，较低的势垒有利于垒下熔合截面增强；给出了从熔合激发函数抽取势垒分布及从背角准弹激发函数抽取势垒分布的理论依据，以及它们的优缺点。

The quasi-elastic barrier distribution D〓 extends to low energy region and enhances the fusion cross section at the sub-barrier energies. It is still needed to do some work to determine the deformation parameter β〓 for light odd-odd nucleus, like 〓Li and to calculate all reaction channels by means of CDCC code simultaneously. It is important to measure the exclusive angular distributions of breakup fragments.

得到参数化的和能量相依的相互作用势公式；发现弱束缚核〓Li+〓Pb阈异常与〓Li的形变参数β〓相关，垒下存在强的吸收势；给出破裂对熔合截面的影响在垒上压底垒下增强；熔合势垒分布向低能端展宽，有利于垒下熔合截面增强等结果；对如何确定轻的奇-奇核的形变参量β〓提出了疑问；需解决如何用从弹散角分布抽取的光学势参数，进行CDCC程序全反应道统一描写；迫切需要破裂碎片关联测量的实验数据。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

In this paper,the concepts of π characteristic functor and fusion were introduced.

引进π-特征函子和熔合的概念，研究了一类特殊的有限群的π- Hall子群在熔合理论中的应用，并得到了一些有用的结果。

The results showed that the fracture toughness of the weld of HFW pipe was lowest.The value of absorbed energy of HFW weld was closely related to the heat treatment process.But the fracture toughness of fusion zone of submerged-arc welded jointer,its microstructure was coarse granular bainite,and was lower than the other locations of heat affected zone;and with the increasing of steel strength,the effect of welding heat cycles on the pipeline steel became stronger,and form coarse microstructure in fusion zone leading to decrease fracture toughness.

结果表明，高钢级管线钢高频焊接焊缝处的断裂韧性最低，其冲击功大小与热处理工艺密切相关；而埋弧焊接热影响区断裂韧性在熔合线处最低，其主要原因是此处的组织为粗大的粒状贝氏体，而且强度越高焊接热循环对管线钢的作用越强，在熔合线附近更容易产生粗大组织，使断裂韧性降低。

This dissertation includes two aspects of work: the first is about the potential barrier and the dynamical mechanism of heavy-ion fusion reactions, and the second is about the strongly damped reactions of very heavy nuclei.

本论文基于改进的量子分子动力学模型研究了以下两个方面的工作：第一方面，对重离子熔合势垒和熔合反应动力学机制进行了研究。

The samples of single building up are made of the same we lding procedure in DT3, 20, 45, T8 style steel. The result shows, the bond of lo w carbon base-material consists of smooth white light zone and needle-like l ayer of Martensite, the bond of medium and high base-material consists of sawt ooth structure and unmixed zone, and in medium c...

实验结果表明：低碳钢母材接头熔合区由较平整的白亮带和针状类马氏体层组成；中、高碳钢母材接头熔合区由&锯齿形&组织和不完全混合区组成，其中，中碳钢母材接头的不完全混合区组织为类马氏体，高碳钢母材接头不完全混合区类马氏体层消失，为奥氏体。

Torque rheometer with an internal mixer is commenly applied to study the property of PVC in polymer laboratory. Compounding temperature、rotor speed、and totalized torque are three main influence factors to affect the fusion of PVC in a torque rheometer.

力矩流变仪(To-rque Rheometer)配备内部混合器是一般高分子加工实验室常用的PVC混练仪器，而此仪器影响PVC熔合最主要的混练因素为混练温度、转轴转速及力矩总和(Totalized Torque；简称TTQ)，本文应用一个2的3次方因次实验设计法来判定上述三个混练因素对PVC熔合之影响程度。

Cold lap is a condition where the weld filler metal does not properly fuse with the base metal or the previous weld pass material.

冷隔？由于熔敷金属没有很好的与母材熔合或没与前道焊缝熔合。

Can be treated comprehensively and self-consistently in this model, which offers a new way to study fusion reaction and to explore the mechanism of synthesis of superheavy elements hopefully.

ImQMD模型能够很好地再现一系列核的基态性质以及10多个熔合反应的激发函数（包括丰中子核熔合体系以及实验最新测量的132Sn+64Ni熔合体系）。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。