照度计

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The research technique used in this design mainly include the literature reading, consulting expert, the questionnaire survey, the scene investigation, survey and so on, the instrument which used in the survey is illuminometer.

研究方法主要有文献阅读、咨询专家、问卷调查、现场调查、实际测量等，测量中用到的仪器为照度计。

Consequently, this paper designs a low-cost digital luminometer with high-precision and automatic conversion range.

本文设计了一种具有自动量程转换功能、测量精度高、成本低的数显照度计。

In this paper, the conversion of unit between photometry and radiometry is achieved, and the measurement of exposure in μJ/cm^2 by luminometer is realized.

文章给出了两种单位之间的换算关系，实现了用照度计测量以μJ/平方公分为计量单位的曝光量。

This project is mainly to design the measurement system. The hardware is composed of digital luminometer, rotate encoder, step motor and data acquisition card, solenoid-operated clutches. The software is developed in Visual C++ 6.0 which is an OOP programming environment and has plenty of resource to use.

课题对测定系统进行了总体设计，硬件部分由数字照度计、旋转编码器、步进电机、电磁离合器等组成，软件部分利用ACL-8216数据采集卡，以VC++6.0作为软件开发平台，充分利用VC++6.0生成友好界面的优势和ACL-8216的资源，开发出了测试系统。

Next, the following points are emphasized:(1) The design of photoelectric conversion preamplifier circuit. In order to improve the measurement accuracy of luminometer and ensure linear relationship of the photoelectric, operational amplifiers is designed as current-voltage converter form, on the one hand, it is available to zero-load effect; on the other hand, short-circuit current can be transformed into a voltage volume through the feedback resistor, it is equivalent to voltage drop flowed through a load resistor on the actual effect.

其次，本文重点做了以下工作：(1)光电转换前置放大电路的设计：为了提高照度计的测量准确度，确保光电间的线性关系，本设计把运算放大器接成电流电压变换器的形式，一方面可得到零负载效应；另一方面，短路电流通过反馈电阻变成电压量，实际效果相当于流过一个负载电阻形成的压降。

Firstly, the pGL3-Control vector was reconstructed , the pGL3-Enhancer vector deletious of SV40 promoter gene was obtained . Then the IFN-β promoter gene was cloned into the pGL3-Enhancer vector and pGL-IP21, the Luciferase reporter plasmid with IFN-β promoter was OK. The availability of pGL-IP21 was verified by NDV ,the inductor of IFN-β, the Luciferase activity was assayed in cells transfected with pGL-IP21 by Luminometer.

首先将pGL3-Control载体进行了改构，除去了SV40启动子基因，获得了pGL3-Enhancer载体，将获得的IFN-β启动子基因连入载体中，构建了带有人IFN-β启动子基因的荧光素酶报告质粒IP-21，并且通过实验证明所构建的质粒在干扰素的诱导剂NDV的作用下能够表达荧光素酶活性，照度计检测荧光素酶活性增强，从而验证了所构建的重组质粒的有效性。

This paper introduced algorithmic method of light distribution design with the help of light distribution calculation and illumination of test points. It gave the detail about Ray Tracing and point by point arithmetic, presented a design tactic of multi-surface reflector.

从计算光形分布和测试点的照度值两方面介绍了配光设计的计算方法，具体运用了光线追迹法和逐点计算法，并给出了用于近光灯的多曲面反射体的一种设计策略

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。