焊缝

Axis X of the frame is defined as seam axis, axis Z is defined as bisector of included angle, and axis Z is the axis of weld gun in the simulating environment.

将焊缝特征坐标系的X轴作为焊缝的轴线，将Z轴作为焊缝的中心线，Z轴即为仿真环境下的焊枪的轴线。

Brittle fracture mechanism of butt welding in web connections under severe earthquakes is analyzed and studied based on the results of calculation.

计算结果分析表明，梁翼缘对接焊缝在循环荷载作用下脆断破坏的原因是焊缝两端存在着严重的应力集中，且焊缝处于三向受力状态。

Porosity in weld is a kind of cubage imperfection,which can not be ignored that it has great influences to weld intensity.

焊缝气孔是一种体积性缺欠，对焊缝强度的影响不可忽视，因而气孔缺欠的判定是焊缝缺陷评判的重要内容之一。

Experiment results indicated that the anodic processes of copper, cupronickel-welded joint and brass-welded joint were similar in artificial seawater. At the same electrode potential, the corrosion current of cupronickel was the lowest and the corrosion resistance was the best, which is consistent with the EIS result.

结果表明：紫铜、白铜焊缝和黄铜焊缝在人工海水中的阳极过程类似，相同电位下，白铜焊缝的电流密度最小，耐蚀性最佳，与阻抗测试结果一致。

Harmer the welding seam to extend the weld metal, with which to counteract the welding stress caused by shrinking of welding seam.

采用锤击焊缝的方法使焊缝金属受到锻打延伸，抵消焊缝的收缩引起的焊接应力

This paper gives a discussion on relation between shape,size and quality of welding seam ,and introduces the effect on liquidity of metal in molten bath and shape of molten bath from welding stress and the effect on size of welding seam from welding parameter and its technological factors.

论述了焊缝的形状尺寸与焊缝质量的关系，介绍了焊接中力对熔池金属的流动及熔池形状的影响、焊接参数和工艺因素对焊缝尺寸的影响，对焊缝缺陷产生的原因进行了分析并提出了预防措施。

Flat Welding : choice of welding technology, electrode diameter, welding current, welding speed, the length of arc welding, weld process verification; Welding : welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil, rust; Electrode temperature and baking time should be required, the rod removed from the oven. tempreture-constant drum on the electrode, then used as admission; Latin America : welding supply welding thickness, welding levels and electrode type and diameter, skilled welders and other factors, and to select appropriate welding current; fillet weld arc : fluctuations in the point arc weld end, they are advised more than 10 mm, is not hard arc, sparking arc weld zone from the electrode should be started immediately. Component integration and maintaining so-rod pieces have 2-4 mm gap arc.

1.1.2.1平焊：选择合适的焊接工艺，焊条直径，焊接电流，焊接速度，焊接电弧长度等，通过焊接工艺验证；清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；烘焙焊条应符合规定温度与时间，从烘箱中取出的焊条，放在焊条保温桶内，随用随取；焊拉电源：根据焊件厚度、焊接层次、焊条型号、直径、焊工熟练程度等因素，选择适宜的焊接电流；引弧：角焊缝起落弧点应在焊缝端部，宜大于10㎜，不应随便打弧，打火引弧后应立即将焊条从焊缝区拉开，使焊条块结合与构件间保持2～4㎜间隙产生电弧。

Flat Welding : choice of welding technology, electrode diameter, welding current, welding speed, the length of arc welding, weld process verification; Welding : welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil, rust; Electrode temperature and baking time should be required, the rod removed from the oven. tempreture-constant drum on the electrode, then used as admission; Latin America : welding supply welding thickness, welding levels and electrode type and diameter, skil led welders and other factors, and to select appropriate welding current; fillet weld arc : fluctuations in the point arc weld end, they are advised more than 10 mm, is not hard arc, sparking arc weld zone from the electrode should be started immediately. Component integration and maintaining so-rod pieces have 2-4 mm gap arc.

1.1.2.1平焊：选择合适的焊接工艺，焊条直径，焊接电流，焊接速度，焊接电弧长度等，通过焊接工艺验证；清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；烘焙焊条应符合规定温度与时间，从烘箱中取出的焊条，放在焊条保温桶内，随用随取；焊拉电源：根据焊件厚度、焊接层次、焊条型号、直径、焊工熟练程度等因素，选择适宜的焊接电流；引弧：角焊缝起落弧点应在焊缝端部，宜大于10㎜，不应随便打弧，打火引弧后应立即将焊条从焊缝区拉开，使焊条块结合与构件间保持2～4㎜间隙产生电弧。

The suitability of the different processes was analyzed by observing the weld appearance,studying the microstructure and measuring the mechanical properties of the joint.The results show that a favorable weld can be obtained under the suitable parameters by laser beam welding or tungsten inert gas welding with filler metal.The TIG welded joint has a wider HAZ,and the laser welde...

试验结果表明：在工艺参数合适的条件下，加焊丝TIG焊和激光焊均能获得成形较好的焊接接头；TIG焊接头热影响区较宽，焊缝深宽比小，而激光焊时热影响区不明显，焊缝深宽比大；两种焊接方法所获得的焊缝区组织均为均匀的等轴晶，但激光焊时焊缝组织更细，从而使接头抗拉强度大幅度提高，达到母材的94%左右。

However,when the filler is used in TIG welding,the fluidity of molten pool is improved,and the interfacial reaction between SiC_p and Al is effectively restrained,so that the satisfied ripple weld of SiC_p/6061Al composite is achieved and joint property was improved.

结果表明：不填加焊丝时，焊缝外观成型较差；而填加焊丝后，熔池流动性增强，可以得到满意的鱼鳞纹焊缝，并有效抑制了焊缝中的SiC_p颗粒和铝的界面反应，焊缝中的缺陷减少，接头性能得到改善。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐