焊接接头

The author determines the fatigue property in super long life region of the cruciform joint of 16MnR base material of one ...

作者利用瑞士RUMAL电磁高频疲劳试验机测定16MnR板材十字单面焊接接头在超长寿命区间的疲劳性能，并采用标准法和Dixon-Mood法对测得的试验数据进行处理，整理出十字单面焊接接头在超长寿命区间的疲劳极限，这些结果可以为焊接结构的可靠性设计及服务寿命估计提供试验数据基础。

It was founded that the hardness distribution is approximately symmetrical to the center of welding line , the weakest zone of the whole joint is about 10mm from the center of the welding line . The HAZ of the welding line has an intenerate zone. the center of the welding line presents a typical dendritic casting structure.

结果表明：焊接接头的硬度以焊缝中心线为对称轴呈近似对称分布，焊接接头的最薄弱环节位于距焊缝中心约10mm处，焊接接头的热影响区内存在一个软化区。

The results show that mechanical heterogeneity has great influence on the J-integral of welded joint containing transverse crack. The J-integral on the path cross the interface between welded joint and base metal is higher than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for undermatched joint,while the J-integral on the path cross the interface between weld metal and base metal is lower than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for overmatched joint. Moreover,the difference of J-integral values increases with the increasing of the load and strength mismatching difference and the path-enclosed length of interface between weld metal and base metal.

计算结果表明：力学不均匀性对含横向裂纹焊接接头的J积分有重要影响，低匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值高于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值，高匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值低于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值；载荷越大，焊缝与母材的强度差别越大；积分路径中包含的焊缝与母材界面长度越大，J积分的差值越大。

The result shows that the equalmatching characteristic of 10Ni5CrMoV steel welded joint is prominent.The probability of equalmatching is 48.11%,as well as,that of undermatching and overmatching are 47.55% and 4.34%,respectively.The mean-value of strength matching coefficient is nearly higher than its lower ...

计算结果表明，10N i5CrMoV钢焊接接头的等强匹配特征明显，等强匹配概率为48.11%，低强失配和超强失配概率分别为47.55%和4.34%；强度匹配系数均值偏下限，为0.955；由于母材强度数据的标准差比焊缝要大，约为1.54倍，从而使得强度匹配系数离散度较大；此外，焊接接头强度匹配系数小于0.86的概率为2.96%，可能会导致焊接接头产生冷裂纹。

Results show: 1 In the range of long life (N≥2× 10〓 cycles), the design class of peened joints is FAT160; 2 In the range of middle life (2×10〓≥N≥5×10〓 cycles), the design class of peened joints is equal to or higher than FAT125 which is the highest class recommended by ⅡW.

分析了超声冲击处理焊接接头与原始焊接接头在疲劳设计中的不同特点。给出Q235B与16Mn钢对接接头和十字接头经超声冲击处理后的参考FAT值。

Test results show 1 the fatigue strength of peened joints under overloading, in spite of lower than the fatigue strength of the non-overloading peened joints, is still greatly higher than the fatigue strength of as-welded joints; 2 In the range of lower stress level and longer life, ultrasonic peening method exhibit better results than TIG dressing; 3 Fatigue strength of the welded joints with defects (such as undercut at the weld toe) can also be improved greatly after peening treatment.

结果表明，超声冲击处理过的焊接接头经过载后疲劳性能有所下降，但与原始焊态相比提高疲劳强度、延长疲劳寿命的效果仍然十分显著；在低中应力水平、中长寿命区域，使用超声冲击法提高焊接接头疲劳强度比TIG熔修法效果更好；超声冲击处理后，含咬边等缺陷的焊接接头，疲劳强度同样有较大的提高。

In the condition of big practical extruded 6005A alloy welded joint, the softing degree of mentioned above soft zone obviously decreases, attributed to that there is a reinforce rib which have obvious heat scatting action, and then decreases the temperature increasing during welding.

对进口的6005A大型多孔铝型材焊接接头进行分析，发现焊接接头上软化区硬度降低的程度明显较小，这是由于实际的多孔型材在该部位设置有加强筋，加强筋有显著的散热作用，降低了焊接过程中该部位的温升。

The suitability of the different processes was analyzed by observing the weld appearance,studying the microstructure and measuring the mechanical properties of the joint.The results show that a favorable weld can be obtained under the suitable parameters by laser beam welding or tungsten inert gas welding with filler metal.The TIG welded joint has a wider HAZ,and the laser welde...

试验结果表明：在工艺参数合适的条件下，加焊丝TIG焊和激光焊均能获得成形较好的焊接接头；TIG焊接头热影响区较宽，焊缝深宽比小，而激光焊时热影响区不明显，焊缝深宽比大；两种焊接方法所获得的焊缝区组织均为均匀的等轴晶，但激光焊时焊缝组织更细，从而使接头抗拉强度大幅度提高，达到母材的94%左右。

The fatigue strength of duplex stainless steel welded jointing with longitudinal fillet welded gusset and with longitudinal flat side gusset welded on plate were evaluated by hot spot stress,and the hot spot stress S-N curves were obtained and compared with the nominal stress S-N curves.

针对双相不锈钢焊接结构的疲劳性能问题，通过试验对双相不锈钢纵向角接板焊接接头和侧面角接板焊接接头疲劳强度用热点应力进行了评定，做出了热点应力S N曲线并与名义应力疲劳评定进行了比较。

ABSTRACT Appling the numerical model and control theory to the state identification of carbon migration in dissimilar metal weldments , its law and quantitative calculation were researched. Based on analysising of metallurgical and dynamics properties of DMWs, the influences of welding procedure's factors on their high-temperature properties were studied in this dissertation. The following are the main contents.

本文将数值化建模和控制理论引入到异种钢焊接接头碳扩散迁移状态辨识，对碳的扩散迁移的规律及定量计算进行了研究，在对异种接头冶金性能和力学性能进行分析的基础上，对焊接工艺因素对接头性能的影响进行了研究，主要内容如下： 1。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。