烷类

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid

水， c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，丙二醇，coco-caprylate/caprate，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，甜杏仁油，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，十六烷基磷酸钾，西蒙得木籽油，卡波姆，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，锦葵萃取，甘油硬脂酸，棕榈醇，十六烷基棕榈酸酯，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，二苯甲酮-3，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇-8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸

Furthermore, the antifungal effect of the two-part heartwoods nearby sapwood was better than that of the heartwood nearby the pith. 14 kinds of chemical components were identified from the heartwood extractives by GC/MS, most of which are terpenoids and their derivatives, and the content of thujopsene is the highest (25.564%), cedrol (19.743%) is second only to that of thujopsene, 24 kinds of chemical components were identified from the dichloromethane extractives, and the highest component is also thujopsene (15.429%).

气质联机技术对正己烷和二氯甲烷提取物分析鉴定表明：侧柏心材正己烷提取物中有14种化合物，大部分化合物属于萜烯类物质及其衍生物，最高含量化合物为罗汉柏烯(25.564%)和雪松醇(19.743%)；侧柏心材二氯甲烷提取物中鉴定出24种化合物，最高含量化合物也为罗汉柏烯(15.429%)。

Part 4: Synthesis of (5α)-3-Hydroxy-18-Nor-C-Homo-13a-Azaandrostanes 1-Azabicyclo [5, 3, 0] decane (6) is a core skeleton of stemonine (7) and its derivatives, which are a group of bio-active natural products.

四、（5α）-3-羟基-18-nor-C-homo-13a-氮杂雄甾烷的合成 1-氮杂双环[5.3.0]癸烷(6)是天然产物百部生物碱(7)类分子的骨架结构，许多该类化合物都具有重要的生物活性。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

This paper describes the presence of hydrocarbon Subsfances in pressed peanut oils determined by gas chromatographic method,the main Component is pen-tane, the quantities of pentane are variable depending on the heat treatments to the oils.

本文叙述了用气相色谱法测定出机榨花生油中的烷烃类物质，其中最主要的成分为戊烷，戊烷的量随油脂受热程度的变化而变化，一般呈正变关系。这个方法是准确而可行的，有一定的工业应用价值。

Solvent dosage is 10mL/ gram epichlorohydrin. The yield of 5-chloromethyl-2-oxazolidinone was more than 65.2%. 5-Chloromethyl-2-oxazolidinone and sodium phenolate were condensated to give 5-phenoxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone after taking off the sodium chloride in yield of 63.0%~78.0%. Dimethylsulfoxide was used as the solvent, and orthogonal experiment to the reaction condition had been carried out.

用5-氯甲基-2-噁唑烷酮和酚钠缩合，脱去氯化钠后生成5-芳氧甲基-2-噁唑烷酮类化合物，选用二甲亚砜为溶剂，对反应条件进行了正交实验，最佳条件为：反应温度120℃、反应时间20h、物料配比1：1，产率为63.0%～78.0%。

The total synthese three natural compounds to explore enantioselective synthesis of flavanol: We use phloroglucin and 2, 4, 6-trihydroxyacetophone as starting materials to synthesis distenin in two ways; Resorcin was used to synthsis 2, 5-dimethoxymethoxyacetophone though 3 steps.

对黄烷醇化合物的立体选择性全合成进行了探索：以间苯三酚和2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮为原料，尝试用两条路线对Distenin化合物进行了全合成研究；以对苯二酚为原料，经三步制得2，5-二甲氧甲氧基苯乙酮，与2，4，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯甲醛反应，经四步反应得到天然产物3，5，7，2′，5′-二五羟基黄烷关键中间体1-（2′，6′-二甲氧甲氧基苯）-3-（2"，4"，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯）丙烷-1R，2R-二醇83及其对映体84；简要介绍了EGCg类化合物的生物活性和研究概况。

Bicepts femoris dry matter are 9240.16 ug nonane 100g-1 and 13227.85 ug nonane 100g-1 respectively at 6 months. Aldehydes are primary compounds in process of Xuanwei ham, in which the tiptop content is 6744.60 ug nonane 100g-1 and 11326.18 ug nonane 100g-1 in M. semimembranosus and M. Bicepts femoris dry matter at 6 months, and then drops.

醛类是每个加工阶段种类最多、含量最丰富的挥发性化合物，在6个月时的总含量达到最高值半膜肌和股二头肌干物质中的含量分别为6744.60 μg壬烷·100g~(-1和11326.18μg壬烷·100g~(-1)，随后含量下降。

Phytosterols are a group of components naturally occurring in all plants and are structurally similar to cholesterol. Until now, numerous unique phytosterols have been identified, p-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol account for the largest proportion in most sources, and the saturated phytosterol are called "phytostanol", such as sitostanol and campestanol.

植物甾醇是存在于植物中的一大类化学物质的总称，其结构与胆固醇相似，几乎存在于所有的植物性食物中，最常见的包括β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇，其次是植物甾醇的饱和形式，即β-谷甾烷醇和菜油甾烷醇等。

The sugar chains are usually trisaccharide or tetrasaccharide, and the aglycones are classified into three groups, i.e., solanidane, spirosolane, and other steroidal derivatives.

糖苷生物碱是主要分布于茄科和百合科植物中的糖苷类次级代谢产物，糖链通常由3或4个单糖组成，苷元通常为三类甾体生物碱：茄次碱烷、螺旋甾碱烷和其他甾体衍生物。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。