烯酮

Results: Following treatment with siRNA 1221, the expression of exogenous CYP17 in HeLa cells was reduced by up to 50%. The CYP17 mRNA expression and androstenedione production of thecal cells were slightly, but not significantly, reduced compared to cell exposed to the non-specific siRNA.

结果：siRNA 1221处理后，HeLa细胞中外源性CYP17的表达显著降低，抑制率达50%，卵泡膜细胞中CYP17 mRNA水平和雄烯二酮产生降低，但与对照组比较，统计学上无显著差异。

The side chain of thioacetic acid has been sythesized from the material of acetic acid via four steps, then synthesized the key intermediate of 2-hydroxypenem via displacement, P〓induced cyclization and hydrolyzed reaction from the material of azetidinone.

以羟乙酸为原料，经四步反应合成了侧链化合物硫基取代的羟乙酸，发生取代反应导入到经七步合成的单环氮杂环丁酮中，然后发生酰化，Wittig诱导环化，水解等五步反应合成关键中间体2-羟甲基青霉烯。

Diamines are performed. An new and effective atom economy, domino reaction is developed, and 5, 6dihydro-4H-thieno [2, 3-b] thiopyran are synthesized by 4-(4-methyl-1, 3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1, 7-diaryl-1, 6-diene-3, 5-dione

然后以4-[（4-甲基-1，3-二噻烷-2-亚甲基）-1，7-二芳基]-1，6-二烯-3，5-二酮类化合物为合成子探索稠杂环合成方法，并发现一个高效的，具有原子经济性的多米诺效应合成方法，并成功的利用其合成了一系列噻喃并噻吩衍生物。

L acted as tridentate ligand to chelate with metal atom in enol and ketone form respectively; In complex anion Co atom reside in tetrahedral coordination environment.

钴原子位于八面体配位环境中，配体L分别以烯醇式和酮式充当三齿配体与金属原子配位，配阴离子中Co原子位于四面体配位环境中。

The synthesis of alkylcyclohexylbenzoic acid: take the synthesis of ethylcyclohexylbenzoic acid as a typical example. With the AlCl3 as the catalyst, cis+trans acetylcyclohexylbenzene is synthesized from the reaction of acetyl chloride, cyclohexene and benzene.

烷基环己基苯甲酸的合成研究：主要研究了乙基环己基苯甲酸的合成，以乙酰氯、环己烯、苯为原料，三氯化铝为催化剂，合成乙酰基环己基苯，用水合肼、氢氧化钾、一缩二乙二醇经过高温加热还原羰基(Wolff-黄鸣龙还原)，将所得到的乙基环己基苯用乙酰氯进行傅克酰基化得到乙基环己基苯乙酮，所得中间体经过处理之后直接得到反式产物，将反式异构体的乙酰基氧化得到反式烷基环己基苯甲酸。

To obtained useful chiral multi-substituted alkene-nitrile intermediates, the abnormal Beckmann rearrangement and their applications to the synthesis of the natural products were studied.

用甾体-17-酮肟的非正常Beckmann重排反应生成的相应的烯-腈化合物是合成18-去甲基甾体的重要中间体。

Under catalysis of AlCl3, trans-1-chloro-3-phenyl-1-propen-3-one was first prepared using benzoyl chloride and acetylene in CH2Cl2 at 20~25℃, which the yield is 7% higher than that in CCl4 at 40~45℃.

通过对其反应条件的研究，首次用苯甲酰氯和乙炔在三氯化铝作用下合成出反－3-苯基－1-氯－1-丙烯－3-酮；并发现用二氯甲烷作介质在20~25℃下的反应产率，比用四氯化碳作介质在40~45℃下的反应产率约高7%。

In comparison with the pure standards and the retention indices RI(subscript s reported in the literature, a total of 302 volatile compounds were identified in Changyu XO brandy, including 30 alcohols, 35 aldehydes and ketones, 20 carboxylic acids, 104 esters, 24 substituted benzenes and derivatives, 14 phenolic derivatives, 14 acetals, 16 furan derivatives, 22 terpenic and norisoprenoidic derivatives and 23 others.

实验先采用液－液萃取方法提取张裕XO级白兰地的挥发性成分，然后将酸性成分与碱性和中性成分分离，再采用柱色谱分离手段将其分离为若干个级分并浓缩，采用气相色谱-质谱、标准品比对、保留指数值比较等方法对分离得到的各级分中的成分进行了鉴定，在白兰地中共鉴定出302种挥发性成分，包括醇30种、醛酮类35种、酸类20种、酯类104种、苯同系物及其衍生物24种、酚类14种、缩醛14种、呋喃类16种、萜烯类22种和其他物质23种。

The neutral/basic fraction was furthermore separated into 4 fractions using silica gel normal phase chromatography, and each fraction was then concentrated and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In comparison with the pure standards and the retention indices reported in the literature, a total of 302 volatile compounds were identified in Changyu XO brandy, including 30 alcohols, 35 aldehydes and ketones, 20 carboxylic acids, 104 esters, 24 substituted benzenes and derivatives, 14 phenolic derivatives, 14 acetals, 16 furan derivatives, 22 terpenic and norisoprenoidic derivatives and 23 others.

实验先采用液-液萃取方法提取张裕XO级白兰地的挥发性成分，然后将酸性成分与碱性和中性成分分离，再采用柱色谱分离手段将其分离为若干个级分并浓缩，采用气相色谱-质谱、标准品比对、保留指数值比较等方法对分离得到的各级分中的成分进行了鉴定，在白兰地中共鉴定出302种挥发性成分，包括醇30种、醛酮类35种、酸类20种、酯类104种、苯同系物及其衍生物24种、酚类14种、缩醛14种、呋喃类16种、萜烯类22种和其他物质23种。

It had already been used in preparing the immobilized catalyst for heterogeneous hydrogenation of olefins,[17] in desulfurization of simulated flue gas,[18] and particularly in the reactions between aldehydes or acetones and the compounds with active hydrogen, such as Henry reaction[19] and direct aldol reaction.

16它已被用于制备烯烃非均相加氢反应的固定相催化剂，[17]烟气脱硫，[18]并且特别地被用于醛或酮和含活泼氢的化合物之间的反应，例如Henry反应[19]和直接羟醛缩合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。