烯酮

The main chemical constituents from dipsacaceae species were triterpenoid saponins,iridoidal glycosides,flavonoids,essential oils,etc.

该科植物主要含三萜皂苷、环烯醚萜苷、黄酮、挥发油等类型的化合物。

The protic- or Lewis acid catalyzed ring-closure of divinyl ketones (and their acid-labile precursors) pentadienylic cations is known as the via Nazarov cyclization.

质子酸或路易斯酸通过戊二烯基阳离子催化二乙烯酮的环闭合（以及它们的酸不稳定前体）这个反应被称为Nazarov环化。

This Thesis consists of the following five pacts: Following a brief Introduction on the mechanism of reactions of coenzyme NADH models with activated ethylenic compounds is discussed. Pross-Shaik treatment is employed to analyze the results.

本论文研究了：(1)辅酶NADH模型物和活化烯烃氧化还原反应的机理，并运用Pross-Shaik构型混合模型分析了这些反应的机理；(2)用辅酶NAD~+／NADH模型物催化氧化一级和二级苄醇，还原α，β-环氧酮。

In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3-phosphate, the first step in the Calvin cycle.

在叶肉细胞的叶绿体中二氧化碳与磷酸烯醇丙酮酸结合形成草酰乙酸，后被运到邻近的维管束鞘细胞，在那里二氧化碳被释放，后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3－磷酸甘油酸，这是卡尔文的循环第一步。

The alternative method of O-demethylation,methane sulfonic acid/DL-methionine and hydrobromic acid were investigated.

方法在以蒂巴因为原料，经氧化、氢化、酰化、氰化、去氧甲基、水解、N-烯丙基化得到纳洛酮的合成路线中，分别采用甲磺酸/DL-甲硫氨酸和氢溴酸代替三溴化硼进行去氧甲基化和后续水解反应。

In part Ⅱ, electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with aldehydes, ketones and 6-Nitro-vinyl catalyzed by dodecylbenzencsulfonic acid in water were studied in detailed.

本文第二部分详细研究了十二烷基苯磺酸水相催化吲哚与醛、酮和硝基烯的反应。

Several routes for synthesizing methyl isopropyl ketone were introduced, including the main methods based on isobutyl aldehyde-acetic acid, isobutyric acid -acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone-formaldehyde and isoprene.

介绍了甲基异丙酮的多种合成路线，主要有异丁醛-乙酸法、异丁酸-乙酸法、甲基乙基酮-甲醛法和异戊二烯法。

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was established for determination of isothiocyanates in human urine , which used the reaction of propyl isothiocyanate with 1,2-benzenedithiol as reference instead of the synthesis of 1,3-benzodithiole-2-thione.

省去合成1，3 苯二硫杂环五烯 2 硫酮这一步骤，直接用异硫氰酸丙基酯与1，2 苯二硫酚反应作标准，建立了尿液中异硫氰酸酯的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。

Until now enols were obscured from detection by other related compounds, known as keto, that shares the same mass and have long been known to exist in fire.

在此之前，烯醇被有着同样的重量，且早已在火焰中被发现的相关化合物酮所遮掩而未被观测到。

From Whitmania pigra 10 compounds were isolated and structurally elucidated based on the spectral data, 9 of them were the firstly isolated from this species. They are choles-4-ene-3-one, uracil, succinic acid, hypoxanthine,xanthine, octadecanoic and 2 polyhydroxy-saturated fatty acid.

五对宽体金线蛭的化学成分进行了提取、分离、鉴定，从中分得10个化合物，其中9个为首次从该动物中分得，包括1个为甾体化合物胆甾-4-烯-3-酮、2个多羟基脂肪酸、琥珀酸、尿嘧啶、黄嘌呤、次黄嘌呤、脲苷、十八碳酸等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。