烯酮

Generally speaking, the reaction types involvingα-oxoketene--acetals mainly include the regioselective addition-aromatization with organometallic reagents, conjugate addition-cyclization with nitrogen nucleophilicspecies, nucleophilic reactions ofα-carbon, acting as odorless dithiol equivalentsin thioacetalization, Michael additions and [5+1] annulation, as well as the synthetic applications based on the above reactions.

一般来说，基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮化学的反应主要为：与金属有机试剂的选择性加成反应，与氮亲核体的共轭加成反应，α-碳原子的亲核性及相关反应，烷硫基作为硫醇的替代试剂的应用，α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在碳环、杂环化合物合成中的应用等。

The result showed that there was significant botanical character difference among the three varieties of rosemary; the content of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L is higher than that of Rosmarinus officinalis 'Rex' and Rosmarinus officinalis 'Wood' with 0.80, 0.46 and 0.40 mL(100g)^(-1)FW respectively;α-pinene、1,8-cineole、verbenone、geraniol and borneol were the main compositions of essential oil from Rosmarinus officinalis L, with 27.26%, 20.92%, 11.75%, 5.92% and 5.07% respectively; the major components of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis 'Rex' were 1,8-cineole、camphor、borneol、α-pinene and camphene, accounting for 31.07%, 21.66%, 11.98%, 5.36% and 5.34% respectively; in Rosmarinus officinalis 'Wood', camphor、1,8-cineole、bornyl acetate、borneol、α-pineneand camphene were the major compositions with 24.69%, 23.96%, 6.76%, 5.94%, 5.80% and 5.28% respectively.

结果表明：三种迷迭香的植物学性状，如外形、花色等差异显著；迷迭香的精油含有率较高，为0.80mL(100g)^(-1)FW，Rex迷迭香和Wood迷迭香的精油含有率低，分别为0.46和0.40mL(100g)^(-1)FW；迷迭香的主要成分为α-蒎烯27.26%、1，8-桉叶素20.92%、马鞭烯酮11.75%、香叶醇5.92%、龙脑5.07%等，Rex迷迭香精油中1，8-桉叶素31.07%、樟脑21.66%和龙脑11.98%、α-蒎烯5.36%、莰烯5.34%是其主要成分，Wood迷迭香精油的主要成分为樟脑24.69%、1，8-桉叶素23.96%、醋酸龙脑酯6.76%、龙脑5.94%、α-蒎烯5.80%和莰烯5.28%等。

From the view of structure,α-alkenoyl ketene dithioacetals contain divinyl ketones.

从结构上看，α-烯酰基二硫缩烯酮可以看作二烯酮类物质。

Ketenes, notably dimethyl ketene, readily undergo oligomerization and polymerization

烯酮，特别是二甲基烯酮，很容易齐聚和聚合。

No reactions were observed for reactions of benzodiazepines with ketene atroom temperature; but the reaction of benzothiazepines with monochloroketene gave[2+2] cycloadducts .

发现在室温下苯甲酰基苯并二氮杂卓与烯酮没有反应，而苯并硫氮杂卓与一氯烯酮形成了正常的β-内酰胺环产物。

Among the variousα-oxo ketene dithioacetals,α-alkenoyl ketene dithioacetals are easier to prepare and bear much more functionalities.

在众多的α-羰基二硫缩烯酮类化合物中，α-烯酰基二硫缩烯酮具有易于制备，官能团多等特点。

A novel zwitterion derived from the addition of thiazole carbene to ketene was discovered and captured by an activated alkyne. In this process, we developed a facile and efficient three-component tandem reaction involving thiazole or benzothiazole carbene, disubstituted ketene and activated alkyne.

我们发现了一种新的噻唑卡宾和烯酮形成的两性离子的存在，并用活泼炔成功捕捉，从而发展了一个新的噻唑卡宾或苯并噻唑卡宾、二取代烯酮和活泼炔的三组分串联反应。

By the mechanism of the electrocyclic reaction, three groups of 4-hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones 4 were designed and synthesized to investigate their behaviors underthe thermolysis conditions Meanwhile, a new procedure for preparation of 2(5H)-furanone 5 Was discovered.

根据电环化反应机理，我们设计了三组不同类型的4-羟基-2-环丁烯酮(4)。通过对4-羟基-2-环丁烯酮(4)进行热解，发现了一种制备2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物(5)的新方法。

At the same time, some of the pyrolysates are the important favors in cigarette smoke, such as isophorone and megastigmatrienone, etc. The amounts of these pyrolystaes alter with the change of pyrolysis temperatures and the concentration of oxygen. the lutein is applied to cigarettes as flavoring.

分析结果表明，叶黄素的裂解产物主要是甲苯和对-二甲苯等苯及其同系物、1，2–二氢-1，1，6-三甲基-萘和2，7-二甲基萘等萘及其同系物，另外还生成氧化异佛尔酮和巨豆三烯酮等酮类物质和烯烃类物质等，这些物质随着裂解温度和裂解氛围的变化，其种类和峰面积归一化百分含量有所不同。

The results indicated the ally1 carbon of cyclohexene was catalytically oxidized by molecular oxygen at atmospheric pressure in the presence of the polymer complex and a trace of HOAc at 70℃, which afforded corresponding alcohol, ketone and hydroperoxide acting as intermediate.

结果表明，70℃时，以微量醋酸为添加剂，在催化剂的催化作用下，以常压氧气氧化环己烯，得到烯丙基位的氧化产物环己烯醇、环己烯酮和中间产物环己烯过氧化氢。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。