烯烃基

It was found that the thermodynamically unfavourable isomerization of quadracyclane to norbornadiene could be accomplished in the presence of toluene or durene as a co-sensitizer.

首次发现在甲苯、杜苯等芳烃共敏化下，可以使原来不能进行的、热力学不利的四环烷→降冰片二烯异构化得以进行，并根据CIDNP结果提出这是由于生成了敏化剂/底物/芳烃三元基激络合物使反应的势能面改变造成的并促进单线态的系间窜跃。

For example,the addition reaction with small molecular,the metathetical reaction with alkynes and Wittig reaction to prepare high-valent transtion-metal allenylidene complexes.

对于化合物11，详细研究了其与小分子加成反应、炔烃复分解反应以及通过Wittig反应制备高价态过渡金属丙二烯基卡宾化合物。

A high molecular weight polyisobutenyl succinimide dispersant with high nitrogen content and good thermal and oxidative stabilities was developed.

采用氯化烃化工艺和后偶联反应技术开发了一种氮含量高、热稳定性和氧化稳定性好的高相对分子质量的聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺分散剂。

The studies found that compatibility between ZDDP and succinimide dispersants primarily depended upon active α-amino-group content in succinimides. The active α-amino-group content was affected by the alkylation and amination processes, and also affected by the structure of polyisobutylene in succinimides.

研究结果表明，丁二酰亚胺与 ZDDP 的相互作用主要取决于丁二酰亚胺中活泼的伯胺氮含量，而伯胺氮含量则决定于丁二酰亚胺在生产中的烃化、胺化工艺和聚异丁烯基的结构。

A conjugate addition of alkadienyl carbonyl compound with vinyl palladium intermediates which can be formed from oxypalladation of alkynes or allenes was studied, and 1, 6-addition products were obtained.

发现不饱和烃的分子内氧钯化得到的烯基钯中间体能够与不饱和共轭双烯的醛酮反应，选择性的得到1，6-加成产物。

These substituents are either small groups such as phenoxy groups,aryls,cyclic secondary amines,cyano groups,and halogens or large functional moieties such as PDI,Phthalocyanines, porphyrins,BODIPY,cyclodextrin,Fullerene,calixarene,and so on.

这在过去的工作中，人们把一些小分子的，如酚氧基、仲胺基、苯基、氰基以及卤素氟、氯、引入到PDI中，同时也把一些较大功能团，如PDI本身、卟啉、酞菁、环糊精、BODIPY、杯芳烃、富勒烯等和PDI连接在一起。

Firstly, Vinyl ethers were prepared in a one-pot, two-step transformation by O-alkylation reaction of 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with primary or secondary organic halides followed by oxidation-elimination with 30 % hydrogen peroxide.

1.2-羟基烷基苯基硒醚和伯、仲卤代烃通过O-烷基化反应，然后用30％的双氧水进行氧化消除反应，提供了&两步、一锅法&合成烯基醚的新方法，该方法反应条件温和，操作简便，产物收率中等到良好(70-85％)。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。