烯烃

The catalytic system composed of NHPI and transition metal ion can catalyze effectively ethane into acetic acid,cyclane into dicarboxylic acid,toluene into benzoic acid,alkene into epoxide,alkyne into acetylenic ketone,and amide into imide;NHPI used alone can catalyze adamantane to be carbonylated,hydrogen peroxide prepared by oxidization alcohol;NHPI combined with as...

NHPI与过渡金属离子组成的催化体系能高效地催化乙烷氧化为乙酸、环烷烃氧化为二元羧酸、甲苯氧化为苯甲酸、烯烃氧化为环氧化物、炔烃氧化为炔酮、酰胺氧化为酰亚胺；NHPI单独使用能催化金刚烷发生氧化羰基化反应、催化氧化醇制取过氧化氢；NHPI与有机助催化剂如偶氮二异丁腈、溴化季铵盐、蒽醌和醇等也能催化分子氧氧化反应。

It was found that more branch-2 olefin and C5~C6 isoparaffin molecules existed in MIP naphtha. The cause of MIP naphtha having higher octane number and less octane loss during hydrotreating could be explained by the octane model of C6 hydrocarbons quantitatively.

通过对MIP和FCC汽油组成分析，发现MIP汽油组成含有较多的多支链烯烃、异戊烷和异己烷，基于碳六烃的辛烷值模型，可以定量地解释MIP汽油辛烷值高和加氢MIP汽油辛烷值损失低的原因。

Tests of FCC naphtha upgrading were conducted under such optimum reaction conditions (with a reaction temperature of 450℃), as compared with the untreated naphtha the olefin content of the treated naphtha decreased from 40.74% to 25.80%, the contents of isoparaffin and aromatics increased significantly, the computed octane number was 5.48 unit higher, yet the naphtha yield dropped 14.25 percentage points and the LPG yield increased 13.52 percentage points.

在450℃的优化条件下，催化裂化汽油改质后，烯烃质量分数由40.74%降至25.80%，异构烷烃和芳烃含量有较大幅度的增加，计算辛烷值RON提高了5.48个单位，汽油收率降低了14.25个百分点，液化气收率提高了13.52个百分点。

Olefine, electrophilic or nucleophilic substitution of arenes, nucleophilic addition of carbonyl compounds stereochemistry in elimination reaction of double bond forming and the choosing of oxidants and reducing agents in redox system.

在化学反应方面重点是烯烃的亲电加成，芳香烃的亲电，亲核取代，羰基化合物的亲核加成，消除反应的双键定位和立体化学，氧化，还原反应中氧化还原剂的选择。

In order to investigate the catalytic performance to remove trace alkene from aromatic hydrocarbon, FTIR and XRD were used to analyze the character of catalysts with different contents of phosphotungstic acid and at different calcining temperature.

采用的催化剂以分子筛和磷钨酸为活性组分、氧化铝为载体，考察其脱除芳烃中微量烯烃的催化性能。

The stable carbon isotope s of saturated hydrocarbon and specific compound composition of the oil from the trachyte near the crater are relatively low,and the negative anomalies of the .

通过对欧利坨子原油地球化学特征的研究，发现原油性质的差异同储集层与火山口的相对位置有着密切的关系，在火山口附近的粗面岩储集层中，原油的饱和烃及其单体碳同位素值偏轻，类异戊二烯烃的碳同位素负异常基本消失，原油的CPI和OEP值较低(平均为1·21和1·06)。

The results showed that the β zeolite had better activities of isomerization and aromatization,and the cracking and aromatizing activities increased with the reaction temperature increasing,but the yield of isomerized olefin s decreased.

结果表明，β沸石具有较好的异构化和芳构化能力，并随反应温度的升高，其裂解和芳构化能力逐渐增强，异构烃产率逐渐降低；工业低硅ZSM-5型分子筛的裂化活性较强；催化裂化汽油经改质后其烯烃含量均有所降低，且辛烷值基本不变。

Further more, The ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was modified by molybdenum ion, which possesses bifunctions of aromatizing olefin and removing sulfur in gasoline.

模型烯烃原位反应表明MCM-22上有两类芳构化活性中心，在反应温度分别为190℃和320℃具有芳构化性能，后者是生成芳烃的主要活性中心。

The characterization of the coked catalyst shows that the deactivation of catalysts is caused by a jam of bulkier molecules, which are the alkylbenzenes from both reactants and products, so the deactivation cannot be avoided.

苯与长链烯烃的烷基化反应过程中，β沸石催化剂的失活是由于产品直链烷基苯本身和原料中带入的杂质芳烃逐渐堵塞孔道、阻止了反应物分子接近活性中心引起的，是由晶内开始逐渐向外发展的。

Compared with the precipitated Mnpromoted catalyst, the addition of partial precipitated and binder Mn can enhance the selectivity of heavy hydrocarbons and olefins and restrain the formation of oxygenates.

与共沉淀Mn相比，部分共沉淀和黏结剂Mn提高了重质烃和烯烃的选择性，同时抑制了有机含氧化合物的生成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。