烯族的

ASTM D1159-01 Standard Test Method for Bromine Numbers of Petroleum Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electrometric Titration.

电化学滴定法测量石油馏分及商用脂族烯烃的溴值试验方法。

A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; a selectivity control agent comprising at least one silicon containing compound containing at least one C1-10 alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, and one or more activity limiting agent compounds comprising one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids; alkyl-, cycloalkyl- or alkyl-ester derivatives thereof; or inertly substituted derivatives of the foregoing.

一种用于丙烯聚合的催化剂组合物，所述催化剂组合物包括：一种或多种齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物，该主催化剂组合物包括一种或多种过渡金属化合物和一种或多种芳族二羧酸酯内部电子给体；一种或多种包含铝的助催化剂；选择性控制剂，该选择性控制剂包括至少一种包含硅的化合物，该化合物包括至少一种与硅原子连接的C 1-10 烷氧基；和一种或多种活性限制剂化合物，该活性限制剂包括一种或多种脂族或脂环族的单或聚羧酸类、其烷基-、环烷基-或烷基-衍生物、或上述惰性取代的衍生物。

This paper is to review the progress reported on heavier cumulenes and theoretical studies on nonclassical multiple bonds .

综述了重主族累积多烯化合物的最新研究进展和非经典多重键的理论研究方面的成果。

Analysis of the material change, garlic cells bioactive aliphatic thio cysteine sulfoxide and thiosulfate propenyl cysteine sulfoxide sulfur compounds in garlic, such as the role of enzymes, the generation of thiobarbituric acid sub - ester, propylene-based thiosulfinates, allyl thiosulfinates as garlic pigment precursor substances, and further changes occurred in the green garlic.

从物质变化分析，大蒜细胞中的生物活性物质硫代脂肪族半胱氨酸亚砜和硫代丙烯基半胱氨酸亚砜等含硫化合物在蒜酶的作用下，生成硫代亚磺酸酯、丙烯基硫代亚磺酸酯、烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯，作为大蒜色素物质的前体，进一步发生大蒜绿变。

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic interpolymer product comprising an alpha -olefin interpolymerized with at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and/or at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and, in at least one aspect, is characterized as having substantially synergistic thermal properties.

本发明涉及一种包含与至少一种乙烯基或亚乙烯基的芳族单体和/或至少一种受阻的脂族或环脂族的乙烯基或亚乙烯基芳族单体共聚的α－烯烃热塑性共聚体产物，及至少一方面，其特征为具有实质协同热性质。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; and a mixture of two or more different selectivity control agents, said SCA mixture comprising from 1 to 99 percent of one or more esters of one or more aromatic monocarboxylic acids or substituted derivatives thereof, and from 99 to 1 percent of one or more alkoxysilane compounds.

一种用于丙烯聚合的催化剂组合物，包括：一种或多种齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物，该齐格勒-纳塔主催化剂组合物包括一种或多种过渡金属化合物和一种或多种芳族二羧酸酯内部电子给体；一种或多种包含铝的辅催化剂；和两种或更多种不同的选择性控制剂的混合物，所述SCA混合物包括1到99％的一种或多种芳族单羧酸的一种或多种酯或其取代衍生物、和99到1％的一种或多种烷氧基硅烷化合物。

They are sometimes difficult to differentiate from aromatic or olefinic absorptions.

有时它们就难于和芳香族或烯烃的吸收峰相互区别。

Molybdophopsphoric Acid Catalysis in the Oxidative Cleavage of Olefins by the Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidative cleavage of the double bond could be catalyzed by H_3PMo_(12)O_(40) using H_2O_2 as oxidant, various trisubstituted olefins were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones in high yields. The system was not satisfied for electron-deficient olefins such as trans-(2-nitrovinyl) benzol or chalcone. The reaction of aliphatic olefins did not occur under the same conditions.

二、磷钼酸催化过氧化氢对烯烃的氧化断裂反应用过氧化氢(30％)作为氧化剂，磷钼酸可以催化氧化碳碳双键的断裂反应，三取代的烯烃被氧化生成醛或酮，产率较高；此体系对于缺电子烯烃如查尔酮，不饱和硝基化合物的断裂反应效果较差，脂肪族烯烃在此体系下的氧化并不发生。

The method solves the problems better through adopting the following technical proposal that: the method takes the solid super acid consisting of the VIB group elements or the VIB group elements and the IVB group elements in the periodic table of elements and loaded on a symbiosis molecular sieve as catalyst, and naphtha with the component being C4-C10 as a raw material so as to carry out catalytic cracking reaction at a temperature of between 550 and 700 DEG C, under a pressure of between 0.01 and 0.5 MPa, at a reaction weight space velocity of between 0.1 and 4 hours and with the weight ratio between water and naphtha of between 0.5:1 and 4:1, thereby generating ethylene and propylene.

本发明涉及一种催化裂解制乙烯丙烯的方法，主要解决现有催化裂解制乙烯丙烯催化剂的使用温度高，活性低，乙烯丙烯选择性差的问题，本发明通过使用在共生分子筛上负载由元素周期表VIB族元素或VIB族元素和IVB族元素组成的固体超强酸作为催化剂，以组份为C 4 ～C 10 的石脑油为原料，在反应温度为550～700℃，反应压力为0.01～0.5MPa，反应重量空速为0.1～4小时-1 ，水/石脑油重量比为0.5～4∶1的条件下，进行催化裂解反应生成乙烯丙烯的技术方案，较好地解决了该问题，可用于催化裂解制乙烯丙烯的工业生产中。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。