烯基

Generally speaking, the reaction types involvingα-oxoketene--acetals mainly include the regioselective addition-aromatization with organometallic reagents, conjugate addition-cyclization with nitrogen nucleophilicspecies, nucleophilic reactions ofα-carbon, acting as odorless dithiol equivalentsin thioacetalization, Michael additions and [5+1] annulation, as well as the synthetic applications based on the above reactions.

一般来说，基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮化学的反应主要为：与金属有机试剂的选择性加成反应，与氮亲核体的共轭加成反应，α-碳原子的亲核性及相关反应，烷硫基作为硫醇的替代试剂的应用，α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在碳环、杂环化合物合成中的应用等。

Methoxy sec-ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl forate,α-Pinene,β-Pinene, Camphene, Junipene, Limonene, P-Cymene, Linalool and Terpinole are regarded as the key flavorous components, which result in the peculiar smell and taste in fruits of Rubus L..

综合分析表明，甲氧基次乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯及桧烯、柠檬烯、对伞花烃、芳樟醇、萜品醇类等化合物是四种悬钩子类果实的主要香味成分。

This invention applies mild condition uses substituent group triphenylamine aldehyde or triphenylamine dialdehyde as raw material to react by heating with 2-(5,5-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclohexenyl-2-enylidene)propanedinitrile group to produce the intermolecular charge transfer chromogen with high decomposition temperature, non-coplanar structure, and triphenylamine group.

本发明采用温和的手段，将取代基三苯胺单醛或取代基三苯胺双醛为原料与2-(3，5，5-三甲基环己烯-2-烯亚基)丙二腈共热生成具有高的热分解温度、非共平面空间结构的含三苯胺基团的分子内电荷转移生色团。

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17)；同时，将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛，异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应，并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较，发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体，并接近Brown配体，但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

This dissertation focused on two types of reactions, oxidative allylation of 1, 3-dicarbonyl compounds and ring-opening allylation of epoxides.

我们重点考察了两类反应：1， 3－二羰基类化合物的不对称烯丙基化反应和环氧化合物的开环烯丙基化反应。

A novel liquid crystalline compound named p-phenylenediamine di 4-[2- benzamide] was synthesized from allyl 2-hydroxyethylether, ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and p-phenylenediamine.

以乙二醇单烯丙基醚、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对苯二胺为原料合成了末端为不饱和双键的芳香聚酰胺溶致型液晶化合物——二对烯丙氧基乙氧基苯甲酰对苯二胺，最佳合成的摩尔比为∶羧酸∶对苯二胺∶吡啶=2。

A salt or ester of carbamic acid, especially one used as an insecticide.

丙烯酰胺、甲代烯丙基磺酸钠等为原料，采用溶液聚合法合成出兼含膦酰基和磺酸基的四元聚合阻垢剂PMAAS，。。。

Cuspidate with 33％ identity and 50％ similarity to taxadien-5α-ol-O-acetyltransferase, 34％ identity and 52％ similarity to 10-deacetylbaceatin Ⅲ-10-O-acetyltransferase, and 33％ identity and 49％ similarity to taxane 2α-O-benzoyltransferase, respectively, moreover, it contained the conserved HXXXDG motif that is found in other transacylases, this sequence element has been suggested to function in acyl group transfer from acyl CoA to the substrate alcohol.

No.AF448807）在氨基酸水平与大部分植物来源的酰基转移酶具有较大的同源性，其中与东北红豆杉紫杉二烯-5α-醇-乙酰转移酶的一致性达33％、相似性达50％，与东北红豆杉紫杉10-去乙酰巴卡亭Ⅲ-10-0-乙酰转移酶的一致性达34％、相似性达52％，与东北红豆杉紫杉二烯2α-0-苯甲酰转移酶的一致性达33％、相似性达49％，并且在TS4的氨基酸序列中还发现酰基转移酶家族成员特有保守序列HXXXDG，这个序列单元被认为在将酰基CoA转移至醇类底物的过程中发挥作用。

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

In a similar way, using N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide as auxiliary,-(2-methyl)allyl-2-chloro-phenyl-methyl azide, a vital intermediate of Repaglinide, can be prepared via asymmetric allylation of o-chlorobenzaldehyde in

产物经氧化和碘加成内酯化反应得到阿伐他汀中间体(3R，5S)-3-羟基-5-碘甲基戊内酯(10)；将N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于邻氯苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应以较高光学收率得-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-甲基醇

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。