烯化

The originalprocedure has subsequently been replaced by milder and more environmentallyfriendly conditions. We tried to alkylate 3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene by2-allylphenylbenzyl ether in the presence of N-bromosuccinimide.

本实验是在溴代琥珀酰亚胺的作用下使2-烯丙基苯基苄基醚产生苄正离子，苄正离子亲电进攻3，4，5-三甲氧基甲苯从而进行傅氏烷基化反应的。

Linear alkyl benzenes and linear alkyl dimethyl benzenes, prepared by the alkylate reaction of linear alpha olefin with benzene or dimethyl benzene which were sulfonated by chlorosulfonic acid and then neutralized to produce linear alkyl benzene sulfonates and linear alkyl dimethyl benzene sulfonates.

本文以一定链长的直链α-烯烃分别与苯和混合二甲苯为原料制备了直链烷基苯和烷基二甲苯，经氯磺酸磺化，中和可得到具有一定链长的直链烷基苯磺酸盐和直链烷基二甲苯磺酸盐。

In addition, the effect of different olefins on alkylation reaction was also investigated.

另外，还考察了烯烃碳链长度对苯烷基化反应的影响。

These ligands were found to be very effective in construction of quaternary carbon centers by using asymmetric allylic alkylation.

这类配体在前手性亲核试剂的不对称烯丙基化构筑手性季碳中心的反应中，显示了较好的反应活性及对映选择性。

Alkylation of isobutane with butene is an effective method to producehigh-octane gasoline.

异丁烷与丁烯烷基化是生产高辛烷值汽油的有效方法。

Secondly, based on the phase behaviors, a new method for partition of supercritical reaction regions is used to study benzene-propylene alkylation under near critical conditions.

在相行为研究的基础上，使用对近临界点区域分区的方法进行丙烯与苯烷基化反应的研究。

The ligands were found to be effective in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation to construct chiral quaternary carbon center.

这类配体在前手性亲核试剂的不对称烯丙基化构筑手性季碳中心的反应中，显示了较好的反应活性及对映选择性。

In the paper, the research evolvement of electrocarboxylation from carbon dioxide with olefin, alkyne, and ketones in near decades was summarized, these reactions were convenient ways to synthesize some valuable pharmaceutical precursor and intermediates in organic synthesis.

文章综述了近几十年来二氧化碳与烯烃化合物、炔烃化合物以及酮类化合物的电羰基化反应的研究进展，这些反应是合成一些有价值的药物前驱体或是有机合成中间体的简便方法。

The catalytic effect of basic lithium phosphate on the preparation of allyl alcohol by isomerization of propylene oxide was studied in this dissertation.

本论文主要研究了碱性磷酸锂在环氧丙烷异构化制烯丙醇反应中的催化作用。

The latter was esterified with allyl alcohol in the presence of the catalyst toluene-p-sulfonic acid to get the title compound in the yield of 87.1%.

后者在对甲苯磺酸催化下与烯丙醇经酯化反应制得标题化合物，收率为87.1%。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。