烯化

In order to supply basic thermodynamic data for the separation design of acetyl acetone from the isomerization reaction of isopropenyl acetate,vapor-liquid equilibrium data of isopropenyl acetate-acetyl acetone system under 101.3 kPa was measured using Ellis equilibrium still.

为了给乙酸异丙烯酯异构化生产乙酰丙酮工艺的产物分离设计提供基础热力学数据，用埃利斯平衡蒸馏器测定了101.3 kPa下乙酸异丙烯酯-乙酰丙酮体系的汽液平衡数据，结果表明，该二元体系未形成共沸物，实验数据通过了Herrington面积法的热力学一致性检验。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

By Sketchy Method Alternately rate constant of oil and fat hydrogenation reaction was calculated,and furthermore Selectivity Ratio of linoleate and linolenate was calculated respectively in the paper.

提出迭代作图法，用以计算油脂氢化反应速率常数，进而计算三烯酸、二烯酸的选择性比。

Water, C12-20 acid PEG-8 ester, hydrogenated polysobutene, petrolatum, dicaprylyl maleate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, propylene glycol, acetylated lancolin, glycoprrotiens,panax ginseng root extract,equisetum arvense extract, carbomer, butyrospermum parkill fruit, potassium cetyl phosphate, triethanolamine, hypericum perforatum extract, malva sylvestris extract, methylparaben, glycerin, urea, saccharide hydrolysate, magnesium aspartate, glycine, alanine, creatine, propylparaben, ethlparaben, imidazolidinyl urea, polyperfluoromethylisopropyl ether, fragrance

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，氢化聚异丁烯，凡士林，马来酸二辛酯，氢化植物油，丙二醇，乙醯化羊毛脂，糖蛋白，人参根萃取，问荆萃取，卡波姆，乳木果，鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钾，三乙醇胺，金丝桃萃取，锦葵萃取，羟苯甲酯，甘油，尿素，水解糖，天门冬酸镁，甘氨酸，丙氨酸，肌酸，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，尿素醛，聚全氟甲基异丙基醚，香料

The experiment results show that the yield of hexane catalyzed by the nano-fibrous catalyst was 4.7 times higher than that of PdCl_2/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst. The hydrogenation ofα-tetradecylene, cyclohexene, nitrobenzol and styrene by the nano-fibrous catalyst was also studied, the selectivity to primary products of the hydrogenation of cyclohexene, nitrobenzol and styrene was 100%.

苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物负载纳米钯超细纤维形态催化剂在常温，氢气压力101.3Pa下催化α-己烯加氢时表现出很高的活性，催化剂PSAN-Pd10催化氢化α-己烯选择生成正己烷的产率在150 min就达到87%以上，与无机物负载的催化剂相比，加氢效果有显著提高，并且催化剂的重复使用性较好。

The compoud 1 can be converted to intramolecular coupled cyclic olefine (2) as a main product in the presence of iron catalyst.

控制反应条件，在铁催化下可以生成偶联烯烃化的环烯产物(2 )为主要产物；不加催化剂，加热回流反应得到分子内亲核取代反应产物环丙烷化合物 3

The osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins provides one of the most effective methods for the preparation of vicinal diols. Almost all kinds of olefinic substrates can be transformed to the corresponding diols by means of AD reaction. The chiral osmium catalyst is generated in situ by the chiral ligand complexing with OsO〓 in the reaction.

手性锇催化剂催化的烯烃不对称二羟基化反应是合成手性邻二醇最有效的途径之一，可以将几乎所有类型的烯烃转变成相应的手性邻二醇，因此广泛地应用于药物、天然产物以及精细化工产品的合成。

Starting from 4-androstenedione, three novel 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene-17-oxime derivatives 7, 8 and 9 were synthesized through oxidation ring cleavage, amination ring closure, oximation,and substitution .

以4雄烯二酮为起始原料，经过氧化开环、氨解闭环、肟化、取代等4-步反应，合成了3个新的3-羰基-4-氮杂-5-雄甾烯-17肟衍生物7、8和9，并用质谱、1HNMR、13CNMR等测试手段对目标化合物的结构进行了表征

Selective hydrogenation for pentadiene in FCC C 5 fractions and hydroetherification of tertiary pentanes with methanol were investigated.

采用离子交换法制备了Pd/D0 0 5树脂催化剂，对催化裂化C5 馏分中戊二烯的选择性加氢和叔戊烯与甲醇的临氢醚化反应进行了研究。

A Pd /D005 resin catalyst was prepared by using ion exchangemethod.Selective hydrogenation for pentadiene in FCC C5 fractions and hydroetherification of tertiary pentanes with methanol were investigated.

采用离子交换法制备了Pd/D005树脂催化剂，对催化裂化C5馏分中戊二烯的选择性加氢和叔戊烯与甲醇的临氢醚化反应进行了研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。