烯丙基的

Chiral N,P ligand 5 was examined for the asymmetric allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with up to 89% yield and up to 81.6% ee.

化合物5用于钯催化的1，3-二苯基-2-烯丙基乙酸酯的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应，产率为89%，对映体过量最高为81.6% ee。

Chiral compounds Ⅰ for the first time was applied to allylation of acylhydrazones with allyltrichlorosilane and the results showed that the compound Ⅰ can contribute to the occurrence of the reaction.

首次将手性化合物Ⅰ应用于烯丙基三氯硅烷和酰腙的烯丙基化加成反应中，结果表明化合物Ⅰ能够促进该反应的发生。

Objective To study the effects of diallyl trisulfide on proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle in acute myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 and the probable mechanism involved, aiming at offering credible academic and experimental bases for clinical use.

目的：研究二烯丙基三硫对急性髓细胞系白血病细胞株HL-60细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞周期的影响并探讨其作用机制，为二烯丙基三硫用于临床防治癌症提供可靠的理论基础和实验依据。

Part 1 Effects of DATS on proliferation of human bladder carcinoma T24 cells Objective To investigate the effects of diallyl trisulfideon growth inhibition, cell cycle and corresponding molecular mechanism of T24 cells.

中文摘要：第一部分二烯丙基三硫化物对人膀胱癌T24细胞增殖的影响目的研究大蒜提取物二烯丙基三硫化物于体外对人膀胱癌细胞系T24细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响及其可能机制。

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

Reaction of 5'-O-p-methoxytrityl-thymidine with 1, 1'-carbonyl-diimidazole gave the 3'-O-carbonylimidazolide, which was condensed in high yield with 3'-O-protected thymidine to give a dithymidine carbonate. In the same way, we obtained the protected trithymidine dicarbonate. After deprotection, we obtained quantatively the trithymidine dicarbonate.By the same stratagy, we completed the synthesis of dithymidine sulfite.It was shown that allyl can be used as a good protection group for hydroxyl of ribose in the synthesis of oligonucleotides consisting in some unstable nucleotide analogues.

我们在第一部分工作的基础上，以烯丙基作为3'-OH的保护基合成了保护的三胸苷碳酸酯以及二胸苷亚硫酸酯，用我们所得的脱保护条件进行了脱保护研究，得到了三胸苷碳酸酯以及二胸苷亚硫酸酯，并研究了它们合成中的一些化学问题，结果表明：烯丙基能很好地运用于这两类寡核苷酸类似物的合成中，其脱保护条件为中性，不会影响碳酸酯键及亚硫酸酯键。

Brominated butyl rubber was prepared by solution method,and its microstructures were characterized by 1H-NMR. It has three main microstructures,that is the unbrominated isoprene structure,the exomethylene allylic bromide structure (structure Ⅱ) and the bromomethyl olefinic structure (structure Ⅲ).

通过溶液法制备溴化丁基橡胶，并用核磁共振对溴化丁基橡胶的微观结构进行了分析，其中存在3种主要微观结构，即未溴化的丁基橡胶结构，溴代仲位烯丙基结构及溴代伯位烯丙基结构。

Allyl starch was prepared by etherification pretreatment of introducing allyl groups onto starch, and then AS-g-PMA was synthesized through graft copolymerization between allyl starch and methyl acrylate. The adhesion to fibers, sizing film and sizing performance of the blended size composed of AS-g-PMA and PVA-1799 were investigated. And the possibility by using AS-g-PMA to substitute PVA component was studied by contrast experiments.

摘〓要：通过烯丙基化变性对淀粉进行预处理制取烯丙基淀粉，再与丙烯酸甲酯进行接枝共聚合成接枝淀粉，文章探索了这种接枝淀粉与PVA1799混合浆的黏附、浆膜及浆纱性能，与目标配方进行比较，揭示出AS-g-PMA取代PVA的可能性。

RESULTS: Expression of iNOS proteins was seen on day 1 following the control stent implanting, developed on day 3, peaked on day 10 and lasted till day 28. iNOS expressions at all time points in diallyl trisulfide coated stent group were higher than those in control stent group. Compared with normal blood vessel tissue, the NO production after stenting decreased on day 1, increased on day 3, maximized on day 10, went down to its pre????stenting level on day 28. At all time points, NO levels in allitridi????stented sites were higher than those in control????

结果： 对照支架组术后1 d血管壁中有少量iNOS蛋白表达，3 d表达增加，10 d达高峰，28 d时仍有表达，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组iNOS蛋白在各时间点的表达量均高于对照支架组；对照支架组术后1 d时NO生成量低于正常组织，3 d时NO水平升高，10 d时最高，28 d时降至基线水平，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组各时间点的NO水平明显高于对照支架组。

Stented sites. CONCLUSION: Diallyl trisulfide coated stent could significantly enhance the iNOS expression and NO production, which may play an important role in inhibiting neoin????timal hyperplasia.

二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架可显著增加iNOS表达，并提升NO产量，提示二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架可能是抑制内膜增生的一个重要机制。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新