烯丙基的

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

The molybdenum-based multiphasic oxide catalysts were prepared and tested in the selective oxidation of isobutylene to methacrolein reaction.

研究了添加不同助剂对钼基复合氧化物催化剂对异丁烯选择性氧化制备甲基丙烯醛反应的影响。

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/clay hydrogel was copolymerized with NIPA and HEMA cross-linked by clay to form a new kind of nanocomposite hydrogel P(NIPA-co-HEMA)/clay was obtained.

以无机粘土为交联剂制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感性的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯)/粘土纳米复合水凝胶P(NIPA-co-HEMA/clay，并用红外和X衍射对其结构和形态进行了表征。

Using N, N-dimethyl-ethylenediamine as cationic substitute and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or allylamine as co-substitute, a kind of pH-sensitive polyorganophosphazenes bearing unsaturated side group was prepared.

以N，N-二甲基乙二胺为阳离子型取代基，甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯或烯丙胺为共取代基，制备了同时带有pH响应性侧基和不饱和双键侧基的聚膦腈。

Titanium silicalite 1(TS 1)with different crystal size s were synthesized in the system of TPABr n butylamine by adjusting the formation of gel and the method of crystallization.

在四丙基溴化铵正丁胺体系中合成不同晶粒大小的TS 1沸石，采用IR、XRD UV Vis、SEM、2 7AlMASNMR对其进行表征，并以丙烯环氧化反应为探针考察其催化性能。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

Thiazolidiane-4-carboxylic acid was prepared and used as the aid catalyst that has strengthened the catalytic effect of chloroplatinic acid, greatly improved the yield of the hydrosilylation of methyldichlorosilane with allychloride, and made the yield get to 64.9%.

通过比较，选用自制的含硫化合物4-羧基-1，3-噻唑烷作助催化剂，大大增强了氯铂酸的催化活性，使甲基二氯硅烷与氯丙烯的加成反应以较高产率得到γ-氯丙基甲基二氯硅烷，产率可达64.9%。

Promoted by metal dysprosium, aldehydes and ketones could react smoothly with propargyl bromide to afford the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols in good to excellent yields, and no allenic alcohol s were found.

当用苯基炔丙基溴代替炔丙基溴与醛、酮反应时，主要得到了相应的连二烯醇，而没有发现高快丙醇的存在，由此提出了六元环过渡态的反应机理

We studied the infection ofthe different reactant ratios to the degree of nitration when the polystyrere was nitrified. Thena series PS-NH_2 With different concentrations of amidocyanogen were gained by reducingPS-NO_2. At last the high active acryloylthiourea were grafted on the amidocyamogens.

在聚苯乙烯的硝化过程中，研究了不同的反应物配比对硝化度的影响，并对不同硝化度的硝基聚苯乙烯进行还原反应，得到了胺基含量不同的系列胺基聚苯乙烯，最后利用聚苯乙烯上的胺基和高活性的丙烯酰基异硫氰酸酯进行加成，合成AGPS。

These results show that the ring expansion of cyclopropylsilylene C3H5SiH to silacyclobutene is easy to occur with a barrier of 113.4kJ/mol, while the 1,2-H shift is not competitive to the ring expansion for its much higher barrier.

结果表明，环丙基硅烯经过113.4kJ/mol的势垒扩环重排为硅杂环丁烯为自发反应；而其1，2-氢迁移重排反应热垒为190.0kJ/mol，是非自发反应，难于进行，不能与扩环重排相竞争。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新