烯丙基化

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17)；同时，将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛，异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应，并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较，发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体，并接近Brown配体，但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

This dissertation focused on two types of reactions, oxidative allylation of 1, 3-dicarbonyl compounds and ring-opening allylation of epoxides.

我们重点考察了两类反应：1， 3－二羰基类化合物的不对称烯丙基化反应和环氧化合物的开环烯丙基化反应。

Among the existing means to construct these synthetically and biologically important molecules, metal-mediated allylation and propargylation is one of the easiest and most convenient.

在现存的用来构建这些重要的合成子和生物分子的方法中，金属促进的羰基化合物烯丙基化和炔丙基化是最容易和最方便的。

Chiral compounds Ⅰ for the first time was applied to allylation of acylhydrazones with allyltrichlorosilane and the results showed that the compound Ⅰ can contribute to the occurrence of the reaction.

首次将手性化合物Ⅰ应用于烯丙基三氯硅烷和酰腙的烯丙基化加成反应中，结果表明化合物Ⅰ能够促进该反应的发生。

The terminal allylation reaction was studied which was influenced by reaction time, reaction temperature, category and dosage of allylation reagent and molecular weight of polyether.

其次对双羟基聚醚的端烯丙基化反应进行研究，讨论了反应时间、反应温度、聚醚分子量、烯丙基化试剂的种类和用量对反应的影响。

The allylation reactions of aromatic aldehydes or ketones with allyl bromide were carried out in 60%～98% yields with Sn/H2O under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature for 45 min.

超声波作用下，Sn/H2O体系中，芳香醛酮在室温下进行烯丙基化反应，45min内得到60%～98%的烯丙基化产物

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

In a similar way, using N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide as auxiliary,-(2-methyl)allyl-2-chloro-phenyl-methyl azide, a vital intermediate of Repaglinide, can be prepared via asymmetric allylation of o-chlorobenzaldehyde in

产物经氧化和碘加成内酯化反应得到阿伐他汀中间体(3R，5S)-3-羟基-5-碘甲基戊内酯(10)；将N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于邻氯苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应以较高光学收率得-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-甲基醇

Allyl starch was prepared by etherification pretreatment of introducing allyl groups onto starch, and then AS-g-PMA was synthesized through graft copolymerization between allyl starch and methyl acrylate. The adhesion to fibers, sizing film and sizing performance of the blended size composed of AS-g-PMA and PVA-1799 were investigated. And the possibility by using AS-g-PMA to substitute PVA component was studied by contrast experiments.

摘〓要：通过烯丙基化变性对淀粉进行预处理制取烯丙基淀粉，再与丙烯酸甲酯进行接枝共聚合成接枝淀粉，文章探索了这种接枝淀粉与PVA1799混合浆的黏附、浆膜及浆纱性能，与目标配方进行比较，揭示出AS-g-PMA取代PVA的可能性。

A novel chiral diallylic diamine has been synthesized through double addition of allyl zinc bromide to chiral imines in this contribution.

通过烯丙基溴化锌对手性亚胺的两次不对称加成，合成了光活性的双烯丙基化的新型手性二胺。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。