烯丙基

The constituents were extracted by some solvents. 18 constituents were isolated from Chloroform fraction by different chromatography. 15 constituents were identified by IR ,MS and NMR as follows: 3-sitosterol, P-sitosterylpalm itate,succinate acids, 1, 4-benzenediol, 1, 2-benzenediol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringaresinol, oleanolic acid, usolic acid, ethyl caffeate , Rosmarinic acid ethylster and etc. In such constituents ,nine compounds were isolated for first time from Origanum vulgare L..

牛至药材经水煮醇沉法所得浸膏，利用溶剂法和色谱法从中分离得到18个单体成分，通过IR、MS、NMR等波谱技术鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为β-谷甾醇(1)、β-胡萝卜苷(2)、琥珀酸(3)、对-二苯酚(4)、邻-二苯酚(5)、对羟基苯甲醛(6)、1.2-二羟基-4-异丙基-5-甲基苯(7)、新木脂素(8)、丁香脂素(9)、齐墩果酸(10)、乌苏酸(11)、4-二十六烯(12)、正二十六醇(13)、咖啡酸乙酯(14)、迷迭香酸乙酯(15)等，其中化合物3、4、5、6、7、8、9、14、15等9种化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

To observe effect of receptor ligand on subcelluar distribution of liposome was found that alprenolol liposomes was increased in mitochondria and sarcolemma,especially in nuclei(8 fold increased), as compared with blank liposome.

观察受体配基对脂质体在心肌亚细胞器中分布的影响，结果发现，烯丙洛尔掺入脂质体，使脂质体在细胞核、线粒体和肌膜的分布增加，尤其在细胞核增加最明显，较空白脂质体增多了8倍。

Via comprehensive computations, the possibilities of vinylidene and allene intermediates were excluded, and the reaction mechanism was found to contain the following three steps:(1) gold-catalyzed cyclization to give the cyclic intermediate,(2) the cyclic intermediate undergoing a 1,3-H migration to give a more stable intermediate, with the assistance of water-cluster,(3) finially, the 1,2-H or 1,2-silyl migration occuring for generation of the observed product.

通过对各种可能的反应路径的进行计算和比较，排除了亚甲基卡宾和连二烯中间体的可能性，并确定该异构化反应机理包含以下三个步骤：（1）炔丙基吡啶反应在金催化条件下发生分子内的成环得到环状中间体；（2）环状中间体在水分子簇的协助下优先发生1，3-氢迁移反应，异构化得到更为稳定的中间体；（3）最后再进行1，2-氢迁移或是1，2-硅烷基团迁移即得到实验中所观察到的环异构化产物。

Reduction of 2-bromodifluoromethyl substituted propargyl vinyl ether afforded the difluorovinyl propargyl ether, which rearranged to the corresponding allene bearing a gem-difluoromethene in the mid-aliphatic chain.

第三部分，在碱性条件下，α-氟烷基乙酸乙酯与炔丙醇反应制备了一系列的氟烷基取代的炔丙基烯基醚，并研究了它的Claisen重排反应，得到了2，4-不饱和的氟烷基酮。

The detailed mechanisms of the electron transfer reactions of common coenzyme NADH model compounds were systematically investigated using o-allyloxy benzenediazonium salt as the probe.

应用邻位烯丙氧基取代的芳基重氮盐作为探针，对辅酶NADH几种最常用的模型化合物电子转移反应的过程和机理进行了比较系统的考察。

In the final step of the synthetic pathway leading to cabergoline, an allylic acid intermediate of Formula is reacted with N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethyl carbodiimide to produce cabergoline, i.e.

在卡麦角林合成路径的最后一步，分子式中的一个烯丙酸基中间体同碳二亚胺耦联剂反应生成卡麦角林，如

The p-Isopropylbenzoic acid was synthesized by catalytic transfer dehydrogenation with 5% Pd/C using dihydrocumic acid as material and hydrogen offer, industrial dipentene as hydrogen acceptor and solvent, reacted directly under reflux condition.

采用5% Pd/C作为转移氢催化剂，原料二氢枯茗酸为氢给予剂，以工业双戊烯作为氢接受剂和溶剂，合成了对异丙基苯甲酸。

The all cis-structure of the cyclizative product was found. The construction of the enolic hydroxyl structure became easier and excellent.

合成中发现环化产物为全顺式结构，烯醇式结构的建立更为简洁、高效，异丙基在较复杂的结构下实现了一步引入。

The coating composition comprises, in a specific proportion, a vehicle ingredient comprising in a specific proportion an oligomer having at least twoacrylate groups and an ethylenic monomer copolymerizable with the oligomer, aacrylic-modified chlorinated polyolefin having a specific chlorine content, an organic peroxide polymerization initiator, and a polyisocyanate compound.

该涂料组合物含有特定比例的由至少具有两个丙烯酸酯基的低聚物和可与该低聚物共聚的乙烯性不饱和单体形成的媒介物成分、特定氯含率的丙烯酰基改性氯化聚烯烃、有机过氧化物聚合引发剂、和聚异氰酸酯化合物。

The main components were myristic acid (19.37%), palmitic acid methyl ester(7.56%), lascorbic acid 2,6dihexadecanoate(6.27%), 8,11octadecadienoicacid methyl ester(5.22%), heptadecane(4.82%), lauryl ethoxylate(2.98%), 2isopropyl5methyl1heptanol (2.62%), tetracosanoic acid methyl ester(2.12%),2ethyl2methyltridecanol (2.08%), et al.

其化学成分主要为肉豆蔻酸(19.37%)，棕榈酸甲酯(7.56%)，2，6十六烷基1抗坏血酸酯(6.27%)，8，11十八碳二烯酸甲酯（5.22%），十七烷（4.82%），十二烷基乙氧基醚（2.98%），2异丙基5甲基1庚醇(2.62%)，二十四烷酸甲酯（2.12%），2乙基2甲基十三醇（2.08%）等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。