烯丙基

At first,the intermediate of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy propanesulfate was synthesized from epichlorohydrin and sodium bisulfite;And then,using NaOH as a catalyst,the title compound has been synthesized from intermediate and allyl alcohol to reach the yield of about 70%.

先由环氧氯丙烷和亚硫酸氢钠合成中间体3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠，然后中间体再与丙烯醇在氢氧化钠催化下生成目标产物2-羟基-3-烯丙氧基丙磺酸钠。

Second, using DBU as the base for enolization of propargylic esters of unsaturated acids 18e-k, we developed a tandem Ireland-Claisen rearrangement /isomerization reactions. It has been shown that the reaction sequence affords triene molecules 42a-b and 43a-b in moderated to high yields. Interestingly, with allyl hexa-3,5-dienoates 18i-j as the substrate, the rearranged products underwent further aromatization to give uniquely substituted benzyl acids 44a-b.

其次，以含有活泼质子的烯酸炔丙酯18e-k为底物，在DBU为烯醇化碱、TMSCl为硅试剂的条件下，底物18e-h发生了Ireland-Claisen重排/异构化串联反应，得到完全共轭的三烯类化合物42a-b及43a-b；而以己二烯酸炔丙基酯18i-j为底物时，重排/异构化后的产物进一步发生电环化等反应最终得到芳构化产物——取代苯甲酸类化合物44a-b。

A process for the carbonylation of allylic butenyl ether (for example, methyl crotyl ether, 3-methoxybutene-1 and mixtures thereof) or mixture of butadiene and alcohol and production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (for example, methyl-3-pentenoate) utilizing a rhodium-containing catalyst for example, dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I or the like promoted with an iodide-containing compound (for example, HI, AlI3, SnI4, TiI4, CrI3, and CoI2 or the like).

一种将烯丙型丁烯基醚(如甲基巴豆基醚、3－甲氧基丁烯－1及其混合物)或者丁二烯与醇的混合物羰基化的方法，以及由含碘化物化合物(如HI、AlI3、SnI4、TiI4、CrI3和CoI2或等效物)促进，用含铑催化剂如二羰基乙酰丙酮酸铑(I或其等效物制备β－γ不饱和羧酸酯(如甲基－3－戊烯酸酯)的方法。

Mol/L and calcinations temperature at 500?℃. The solid superacid can be used as catalyst two times in the alkylation of naphthalene, and the total composition of MIPN,DIPN, and TIPN in product is over 98%. When the consumpt...

在催化剂用量为 10 %、反应温度为 160℃、反应时间为 2 5h的条件下连续两次使用SO2 - 4 TiO2 超酸催化萘对丙烯的烷基化反应，产品中一异丙基萘、二异丙基萘、三异丙基萘的总含量大于 98%。

The paint includes liquid A, which consists of acrylic resin, mixed solvent of xylene, acetone and isophorone, organic silicone solution, superfine silica powder, titanium dioxide powder, methyl-(N-beta-amino ethyl gamma-amino propyl)-dimethoxy siloxane solution, gamma-methyl acrylyloxy propyl tromethoxy siloxane solution and fluorocarbon modified siloxane; and liquid B, which consists of hexamethylene diisocyanate, polydiisocyanate, xylene, and methoxy propyl acetate. When the paint is used, two components are mixed together.

由丙烯酸树脂、二甲苯和丙酮及异佛尔酮混合溶剂、有机硅酮溶液、超细二氧化硅粉、钛白粉、甲基(N-β-氨乙基γ-氨丙基)二甲氧基硅烷溶液、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷溶液、氟碳改性硅氧烷溶液组成A液，由六亚甲基二异氰酸酯聚异氰酸酯、二甲苯和甲氧基乙酸丙酯混合溶液组成B液，使用时将两组分混合。

Trifluoromethyl-3-heptadfluoroisopropyl-2-perfluoropentene-4-(N',N'-dimethylamino propyl) imino was prepared by the reaction of hexafluoropropene timer with N,N-dimethyl propanediamine in the molar ratio 1:1.0 at room temperature for 8h, and the structures of VIII were identified by IR and NMR spectra.

以六氟丙烯三聚体与N，N-二甲基丙二胺为原料合成叔胺2-三氟甲基-3-七氟异丙基-2-全氟戊烯-4-(N'，N'-二甲胺丙基)亚胺，利用红外光谱和核磁共振确定其结构，并通过对合成条件的考察得其最佳合成条件：乙醚为溶剂，碳酸钠为缚酸剂，摩尔投料比为1：1.0，在室温下反应8小时。

As a useful fluorinated product,hexafluoropropene trimers can be prepared from hexafluoropropene oligomerization by gas phase-and liquid phase-methods,and many fluorocarbon surfactants such as full-fluoride nonene oxygen benzene sodium can be derived from perfluorinated nonene.

六氟丙烯可通过气相和液相法进行聚合制得六氟丙烯三聚物，即全氟壬烯，全氟壬烯可以进一步衍生出如全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸钠等多种氟碳表面活性剂，是一种比较有用的含氟产品。

The copolymer of N isopropylacrylamide and acrylamido azobenzene was synthesized for the study of the effect of the photoisomerization of a water soluble copolymer containing azobenzene groups on the photocontrolled release behavior of liposomes.

为了研究侧链含有偶氮苯基的水溶性共聚物的光异构化对脂质体内包容物的光控释放的影响，设计合成了N－异丙基丙烯酰胺和丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯的共聚物。

A series of pH- and temperature-sensitive hydrogels carrying pendant phosphategroups have been synthesized by copolymerizing 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogenphosphate with N-isopropylacrylamide. The swelling ratio, swelling and deswellingkinetics have been investigated. High loading percentage of lysozyme into hydrogelshas been achieved and the release profile has been studied.

通过N-异丙基丙烯酰胺和含磷酸基团的单体2-甲基丙烯酰乙氧基二氢磷酸酯的共聚合，合成了一类含磷酸基团的既对温度敏感又对pH敏感的水凝胶，研究了它们在不同pH及温度时的溶胀率及溶胀动力学，并初步研究了其对溶菌酶的释放行为。

A novel polymeric organic thermal stabilizer for PVC was designed and synthesized by acryloylthiourea grafting on polystyrene which was nitrified by HNO3 and then reducted by Sn powder to amine.

以经部分硝化和还原的低分子量聚苯乙烯为母链，利用其胺基和丙烯酰基异硫氰酸酯加成，合成了一种新型有机高分子型PVC 热稳定剂——丙烯酰基硫脲接枝聚苯乙烯，其结构经IR和元素分析表征。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。