烯

A three-unite hydrogel that had a thermoresponsive shape memory was prepared by copolymerizing a hydrophobic monomer n-stearyl acrylate with n- undecylenic acid and acrylamide,and its structure and properties were studied by X-ray diffraction,DSC and DMA.

选用疏水性单体丙烯酸十八酯和十一烯酸以及亲水性单体丙烯酰胺制备了三元共聚凝胶P(SA-co-AM-co-HA)，通过X射线衍射、DSC、DMA等对三元凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究，发现三元凝胶形成了有序排列，这种有序排列会随着温度的变化发生可逆转变，从而使凝胶显示较好的形状记忆特性。

The content of tocopherols and toctrienols in rice bran oil and its deodorizer distillate were analyzed, and the unsaponifiable matters components in the deodorizer distillate were also studied.

对米糠油及其脱臭馏出物中生育酚及生育三烯酚含量进行检测分析，结果表明，米糠来源和米糠油精炼工艺对米糠油及其脱臭馏出物中α、β、γ、δ-生育酚和生育三烯酚的含量有显著影响。

GC/MS the law separates separately using the gas chromatography - mass spectrum, analyzes in the yellow croaker fish flesh to include the massive unsaturated fatty acid, confirmed the chemical composition, is mainly the vaccenic acid, the octadecenic acid and so on

利用气相色谱-质谱法分别分离，分析出黄花鱼鱼肉中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸，确认出种化学成分，主要是十八碳二烯酸、十八碳烯酸等

At last,a convergent and general protocol to marine natural product,as demonstrated by the enantioselective total synthesis of malyngamides O,P,Q,R, 5"-epi-Q and 5"-epi-R bearing terminal vinylic chloride structure,was developed in detail.E,(7S)-7-methoxytetradec-4-enoic acid was prepared using the above described Johnson-Clainsen rearrangement,the terminal vinyl chloride was constructed using Wittig reaction as key step,the pyrrolidone derivative was constructed using L-serine as natural chiral pool.Starting from the synthesis of malyngamides O and P to explore the general route,an aldol reaction of methyl acetate with the vinyl chloride part in the presence of LDA gave the skeleton of amine portion,followed by amidation with the fatty acid finished the synthesis of malyngamide P.

先以malyngamides O和P为试点探索通用合成路线，将乙酸甲酯和烯氯部分在LDA存在下进行aldol反应得到氨部分的骨架，再将手性不饱和脂肪酸和氨部分进行酰胺化反应完成了malyngamide P的合成，将P在碱性条件下进行烯醇甲基化反应完成了malyngamide O的全合成。

Treatment of polystyrene-supported selenium ,bromide with lithium acetylides afforded polystyrene-supported selenoacetylene, which reacted with dicyclohexylborane giving a way for stereoselective synthesis of polymer-supported- vinylic selenides .

聚苯乙烯负载硒溴与炔基锂反应合成聚苯乙烯负载炔基硒醚，再与二环己基硼烷反应制得聚苯乙烯负载顺式烯基硒醚；此负载型烯基硒醚在NiCl2(PPh3)2存在下与格氏试剂发生偶联反应，提供了一种有效的-1，2-二取代乙烯的固相有机合成方法

The pungent compounds of ginger were mainly 6-gingerol (9.38%), 6-shogaol (7.59%), zingerone (9.24%) produced by the thermal degradation of gingerols or shogaols.

在姜辣素成分中，6-异姜酚、-10-异姜烯酚和-10-异姜烯酚3种化合物是新发现的未见报道的化合物。

The change for substitute group on chlorin ring of chlorophyll-a derivative and the effect on their visible spectra is discussed and summarized according to relation of electron effect and substituted position of different groups with conjugated region.

根据不同取代基的电子效应、取代位置与分子共轭区域的联系，提出二氮杂轮烯和四氮杂轮烯组成的非等原子芳香体系结构，总结了卟吩大环上的化学结构变化对其可见光谱的影响。

Including high temperature for the pyrolysis of natural gas to produce carbon black and acetylene; steam reforming of natural gas or partial oxidation of natural gas, synthetic gas can be obtained; natural gas through chlorination, sulfide, nitrification, ammoniated oxide, oxidation can be obtained A N all kinds of derivatives; in the wet gas ethane, propane, butane and natural gas liquid condensate, and so on, the steam cracker or pyrolysis to produce ethylene, propylene and butadiene; dehydrogenation of butane oxidation or produce small Diene or acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone, and maleic anhydride, and so on.

包括在高温下进行的天然气热裂解，主要生产乙炔和炭黑；天然气蒸汽转化或天然气的部分氧化，可制得合成气；天然气经过氯化、硫化、硝化、氨化氧化、氧化可制得甲烷的各种衍生物；湿性天然气中的乙烷、丙烷、丁烷和天然气凝析液等，经蒸汽裂解或热裂解可生产乙烯、丙烯和丁二烯；丁烷脱氢或氧化可生产丁二烯或醋酸、甲基乙基酮、顺丁烯二酸酐等。

A one-step method for the synthesis of aromatic indolizine derivatives byintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization reaction of 2-(2-arylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylidesin the presence of an oxidant has been studied for the first time. In the presence ofelectron-deficient olefins, however, 2-(2-phenylethenyl)pyridinium N-ylides underwent1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and then aromatized in situ by TPCD to produce indolizinederivatives, indicating 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition proceed more readily than 1 ,5-dipolarcyclization in these conditions. Pyridinium disubstituted N-ylides, readily obtainedfrom corresponding pridinium and β-chlorovinyl ketone, underwent thermalintramolecular 1,5-dipolar cyclization to give indolizine derivatives easily.Indolizinecarbaldehyde derivatives were synthesized starting from 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde in four-steps involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.

本文首次研究了2-(2-芳基乙烯基)吡啶N-叶立德在氧化剂存在下的分子内1，5-偶极环化反应，采用一锅法合成了中氮茚衍生物；研究了这些N-叶立德的1，5-偶极环化和1，3-偶极环加成反应的选择性，发现当有缺电子烯烃存在时，优先进行1，3-偶极环加成反应，而不再发生分子内1，5-偶极环化反应；由β-氯乙烯酮方便地得到了烯丙基N-叶立德，他们在加热时进行分子内1，5-偶极环化反应而得到中氮茚衍生物；由2-吡啶甲醛为起始原料，通过1，3-偶极环加成反应等四步反应，得到了重要的中氮茚甲醛衍生物，这些反应都具有条件温和和操作简便的特点，是合成中氮茚衍生物的新方法。

The results show that the brominated reaction is complete in 1.5 initial contact minutes,an...

结果表明，丁基橡胶的溴化过程只在最初的1.5min内，随着反应时间的延长及在碱性条件下反应，发生了分子结构的重排，即由溴代仲位烯丙基结构向更稳定溴代伯位烯丙基结构转移。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。