烯

Methodologies for stereoselective synthesis of alkenes are of great interest in synthetic organic chemistry since many biologically active compounds occuring in nature possess the structural skeleton of disubstituted or trisubstituted alkenes.

烯烃的立体选择合成方法学研究是有机合成化学中的重要课题，因为许多重要的天然产物中均含有双取代或三取代烯烃的结构单元。

In this thesis, themethod of moments was used in modeling the graft polymerization of vinyl acetatefrom polyethylene glycol and the vinyl/divinyl atom transfer radical copolymerizationwith cross-linking.

本文运用矩方法分别对聚乙二醇接枝醋酸乙烯酯聚合体系和双烯／单烯的原子转移自由基交联聚合体系进行了深入的建模研究。

An alicyclolic epoxy resin with endocyclic structure,namely hydrogenated terpinene-maleic ester type epoxy resin, was synthesized from the raw material hydrogenated terpinene-maleic anhydride.

以氢化萜烯马来酸酐为原料与环氧氯丙烷反应合成一种含桥环结构的饱和脂环基环氧树脂——氢化萜烯酯型环氧树脂。

Employing acetyl chloride as the electrophile afforded the β-acetoxyvinyl-γ-butyrolactone 3 as the product, which provided an experimental evidence to the mechanism involving the palladium enolate intermediate.

使用乙酰氮作为亲电试剂得到了β－乙酰氧基烯基－γ－丁丙酯3，这一结果为烯醇钯中间体的机理提供了一个实验证据。

Subsequently,enol methylation of P in basic condition completed the synthesis of malyngamide O.Applied this route to the synthesis of malyngamides Q and R,the chiral unsaturated acid was connected with the vinyl chloride part by amidation,then the resulting product was converted into the corresponding aldehyde,followed by aldol condensation of the aldehyde with the chlorotitanium enolate of pyrrolidone to complete the skeleton of malyngamides Q and R,then the synthesis of them was completed via enol methylation in acid condition.

该合成路线拓展应用到malyngamides Q和R的合成时，首先用酰胺键将手性不饱和脂肪酸和烯氯片段连接，再转化成相应的醛，与乙酰基吡咯酮进行TiCl_4催化的aldol反应即得到malyngamides Q和R的骨架结构，再经过酸催化的烯醇甲基化反应完成了Q和R的全合成。

We researched on the prepartion of pivotal intermediate 2 and 3 for 1 P-methyl carbapenem antibiotics from intermediate 1, which is subjected to Reformastky reaction, N-alkylation, Dieckmann-type cyclisation, enolization, ester condensation etc. in sequence. The synthesis route of document is optimized by us.

我们研究了1β-甲基碳青霉烯类重要中间体的合成，从中间体1出发经Reformastky反应、水解反应合成出中间体2；经Reformastky反应、烷基化、Dieckmann环合、烯醇化、酯化合成出中间体3，并对其中各步反应作了优化和探索。

Other methyl nucleophiles includingMeMgBr, MeCeCl2, MeTiCl3, Me3Al, Me3ZnMgCl, MeMnClwere tried, but in all these cases no detectable amount of exo-C8-methylated product was obtained. Although protecting C3-carbonyl as 1,3-dioxolanes could be achieved, the serious enolization of C8-carbonyl was still problematic. Converting C9-furan ring to α,β-butenolide did depress the enolization, but desired C8-methylation was completely replaced by migration of the double bond of the butenolide.

在本论文的早期阶段，主要着眼于解决二环[3.2.1]-C8-羰基加成甲基所遇到的C9-呋喃环差向异构化和C3与C8两个羰基之间化学选择性的问题：通过引入不同金属降低甲基试剂的碱性并没有取得甲基化的成功；通过不同的方法将C3-羰基掩蔽，但是C8-羰基的烯醇化依然无法抑制；虽然通过将呋喃环转化为α，β-不饱和-γ-丁内酯可以抑制烯醇化，但内酯环上的双键迁移又成了新的竞争反应。

The process of propylene fractionating rectifying tower was simulated by adopting Aspen Plus software and selecting SK-SOAVE model as simulation tower.

利用 Aspen Plus软件对丙烯精馏塔进行了模拟计算，选取其中的SK-SOAVE模型模拟丙烯精馏塔。

Totally 17 new type of fulvene ligands have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted-benzoyl chloride with Cp and substituted Cp anions. All the new compounds are fully characterized by infrared spectroscopy,!

我们利用含芳香取代基的环戊二烯丛负离子与含-CN、-I、-CO_2CH_3等配位有机基团的芳酰氯反应成功地合成了17个既含芳香基团又含杂原子配位基团的刚性共轭富烯类配体。

O methoxy phenyl lithium reacts with 6,6 dimethyl fulvene to give ligand lithium (Cp ′Li,Cp ′ represents cyclopentadienyl with substituents).

邻甲氧基苯基锂和 6，6-二甲基富烯(或 6，6-二乙基富烯)反应得配体锂盐，Cp′ Li直接和 Cp Zr Cl3· DME反应生成 2个新的锆络合物 Cp′ Cp Zr Cl2 。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。