烯

Using extensive MS, UV, and NMR spectral analyses, the structure has been established as compound 1, aureoverticillactam, a 22-atom macrocyclic lactam incorporating both triene and tetraene conjugated olefins.

运用包括质谱、紫外及核磁共振的多种光谱分析，解析确定了该化合物1的结构，是一个含有共轭三烯和共轭四烯的22元环大环内酰胺。

Wide resources of plants of longifolene, the separation and purification methods of longifolene from heavy turpentine were reviewed.

综述了长叶烯的主要资源，并结合探索性实验，评述了从重质松节油分离提纯长叶烯的方法。

Its beneficial widespread effect on health is attributed to sulphur compounds and particularly to thiosulfinates. Odorless and stable, alliin is the most abundant sulfur compound in whole, unbruised Garlic. When the clove of garlic is cut or crushed, the enzyme alliinase is released from its compartment and transforms S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide or alliin into diallyl thiosulfinate allicin, the characteristic compound of garlic flavor. This very unstable thiosulfinate is rapidly degraded to related organosulfur compounds. Allicin is often thought of as the "active ingredient" in Garlic, and has been the subject of numerous scientific studies, but its a fairly unstable compound that likes to react with itself.

蒜氨酸(S-烯丙基-L-半胱氨酸亚砜，alliin)是完整、未受损大蒜里面含量最丰富的硫化物，并且非常稳定，它存在于大蒜的细胞质里；当细胞受损时，蒜氨酸酶从细胞液向细胞质释放，蒜氨酸和蒜氨酸酶接触被迅速转化为一系列新的化合物—蒜辣素及其相似物，蒜辣素(双烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯，allicin)被认为是大蒜中最重要的活性成分，但它相当不稳定，易于自身反应。

A novel butterfly-shaped fullerene-diporphyrin triad was designed and synthesized,in which 〓 is in the mid of two porphyrin rings and this structure feature enables it to be apotential candidate for the manufacture of Gr〓tzel solar cell and unimolecular logicalcircuit.

设计并合成了一个新的蝴蝶形富勒烯-双卟啉三元分子并确定了结构，两个卟啉环将〓夹在中间，这样的结构有利于探索增加电子／能量给体数目对电荷／能量向富勒烯传递速率的影响，并且这个分子可望被用于太阳能电池制造和单分子逻辑电路的设计上。

The structures and configurations of other components weredetermined too.The results show that the structure of components ofChinese lacquer urushiol are the same as components of Japaneselacquer. In this work,2D-heteronuclear relayed coherence transferspectroscopy plays an important role in determining molecularskeleton carbon linkage.

研究结果表明，中国生漆漆酚中含量最大并起关键作用的两双键共轭的三烯漆酚的结构与构型与日本漆中的该组分完全相同，即都有末端甲基的3—十五碳烯烃（8′Z，11′E，13′Z）邻苯二酚，而没有末端双键的存在，其它几个漆酚主要组分的结构也与日本漆酚对应组分基本相同。

The physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition and mineral elements of Viburnum cylindricum seed oil were determined. The results showed that 20 kinds of fatty acids in the Viburnum cylindricum seed oil were identified, in which the main components were oleic acid (33.34%), 8,11-octadecadienoic acid (28.24%) and palmitic acid (22.55%); the seed oil contained 6 kinds of essential mineral elements including Ca, P, Mg, Fe, K and Mn, and their contents were in the reasonable range of body requirement.

测定了水红木油的理化指标；用GC/MS法测定了脂肪酸组成及含量，共检出20种脂肪酸，主要成分9-十八碳烯酸占33.34%，8，11-十八碳二烯酸占28.24%，十六烷酸占22.55%，3种脂肪酸共占84.13%；用ICP-OES法测定了矿质元素的种类和含量，检出的Ca、P、Mg、Fe、K、Mn 6种矿质元素均为人体必需元素，含量均在人体所需合理范围内。

Due to the weak interaction, the electronic properties of graphene show little change upon adsorption.

根据这弱的相互作用，石墨烯吸附该生物分子后对石墨烯的电学性质会有很小的影响。

These observations suggest that PVA-MEC is an excellent fluorescent macromolecular material with a convenient method of preparation and had a good water-soluble ability.(2) An acrylic monomer bearing xanthene group, acryloyl-fluorescein was synthesized from fluorescein and acryloyl chloride. The photophysical behaviors of Ac-Flu and its copolymer were explored by recording the fluorescence spectra in solution, solid state and film in detail.

2我们采用基于荧光功能单体制备荧光聚合物的方法，选择荧光素为发色团，使它与丙烯酰氯反应，合成出含有双键的荧光素单体Ac-Flu，然后令其与丙烯酰胺共聚，制备得到含有荧光素生色团的水溶性荧光聚合物poly(Ac-Flu-co-AM)。

Chapter three: The studies of zinc dust assisted the green carbonyl olefination under thesolvent-free conditions.

第三章：锌粉促进无溶剂下羰基化合物的绿色烯基化反应研究该部分首次研究了在TMSiCl存在下，无溶剂非催化条件下，锌粉促进溴化苄与羰基化合物的烯基化反应，发现在无溶剂锌粉促进下，可以将羰基化合物立体选择性

The simulation results show that the free energy of hydrogenation of acetylacetone iron to prepare enol-acetylacetone is less than that of the reaction to produce keto-acetylacetone at the same temperature.

计算结果表明：相同温度下，乙酰丙酮铁加氢生成烯醇式乙酰丙酮的反应自由能小于生成酮式结构乙酰丙酮的反应自由能；乙酰丙酮铁加氢更倾向于生成烯醇式结构的产物。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。