烯

Generally speaking, the reaction types involvingα-oxoketene--acetals mainly include the regioselective addition-aromatization with organometallic reagents, conjugate addition-cyclization with nitrogen nucleophilicspecies, nucleophilic reactions ofα-carbon, acting as odorless dithiol equivalentsin thioacetalization, Michael additions and [5+1] annulation, as well as the synthetic applications based on the above reactions.

一般来说，基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮化学的反应主要为：与金属有机试剂的选择性加成反应，与氮亲核体的共轭加成反应，α-碳原子的亲核性及相关反应，烷硫基作为硫醇的替代试剂的应用，α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在碳环、杂环化合物合成中的应用等。

The conversion of the cyclobutanes to the corresponding annulation products was achieved by a reaction sequence of [elimination of HCl in the cyclobutanes-4 electron electrocyclic ring opening-6 electron electrocyclic ring closure-elimination of another HCl molecule] .

这些环丁烷产物向增环产物的转化是经一个[脱除－分子HCl得环丁烯－环丁烯电环开环为丁二烯－6电子电环闭环－脱除另一分子HCl]这一连续反应进行的。

The relation of the chromatographic retention indices of alkene to topological index,double bond atomic hybridization state index,polarizability effect index of branched chain to double bond atomic,immobile liquid polarity values and column temperatureat different temperatures on different stationary phases was studied.

通过对部分烯烃在不同固定相不同柱温下的1031个样本集的气相色谱保留指数值与其部分参数关系的研究，发现RI与拓扑指数、双键原子杂化状态指数、支链对双键的极化效应指数、固定液极性值及柱温的关系可表示为：^RI=-58.138+57.7460Q-8.2591Q+0.120T+0.807CP+36.460PBD+7.919DHSI(R=0.9989)继以留一法(Leave-one-out，LOO)进行交互检验，相关系数RCV=0.9977，说明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力，较好地揭示了烯烃类化合物气相色谱保留指数RI随固定相极性、柱温的改变而变化的规律

In chapter three, the activating agents of ytterbium have been examined. Barbier-type reaction promoted by ytterbium metal was examined. The experimental results shown that the yield of Barbier reaction of imines with allylic bromide promoted by ytterbium is higher than that of aldehydes and ketones with allylic bromide under the same reaction conditions. In this chapter, the reductive cleavage of Se-Se and S-S bond induced by ytterbium metal was also studied.

首先研究了金属镱的活化剂以及活化方法，接着考察了金属镱促进的Barbier反应及其在合成高烯丙基胺和高烯丙基醇中的应用，以及影响该反应的主要因素；究了金属镱促进的二硫醚和二硒醚的S—S键和Se—Se键的还原断裂，继而与氯代烃，胺基甲酰氯反应生成相应的硫醚，硒醚，胺基甲酸硫代酯和硒代酯。

It is indicated that 35USD/bbl of oil price is the competitive key point for olefin project from naphtha,coal and natural gas.

指出在考虑融资方案影响的情况下，原油价格35美元/bbl为煤、天然气制烯烃项目与石脑油制烯烃项目相竞争的节点。

Excited triplet state of [60]fullerene containing piperidinoxanthate dyad is at 690nm, which has lifetime of 23.7xs in Ar-saturated benzonitrile, whereas that ofparent C60 is at 750nm, with lifetime of 50s, indicating that excited triplet state of

富勒烯C_(60)哌啶黄原酸酯稠合体激发三线态的最大吸收峰在690nm，相对于纯C_(60)发生蓝移用532nm激光激发后，富勒烯C_(60)哌啶黄原酸酯稠合体激发三线态的最大吸收峰在690nm，相对于C_(60)的750nm发生蓝移，在氩气饱和的苯腈中寿命23.7μs，比C_(60)的55μs短，表明环加成反应连接的哌啶黄原酸酯部分具有吸电子性质。

Ophenyl phenol,ophenyl phenol sodium salt tetrahydrate,7ADCA,2ethyl phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride,2,3dihydrofuran,7ethyl3(2hydroxy ethyl)indole,methyl ester of etodolac; 1,8diethyl1,3,4,9tetrahydropyrano[3.4b] indole1acetic acid methyl ester,5chloro2methoxy benzoic acid,4(2aminoethyl)benzene sulfonamide,5cyano phthalide,phthalhydrazide,9thioxanthenone,n[(1,4benzodioxane2yl)carboxyl]piperazine HCL,2chloro4amino6,7dimethoxyquinazoline,2chloro benzimidazole,1(4fluorobenzyl)2chlorobenzimidazole,2methylthio4pyrimidone,5amino4imidazole carboxamide HCL,6chloro2hexanone,11oxo6.11hydrodibenzothiepin,6,11dihydrodibenzooxepin11one,10,11dihydrodibenzocyclohepten5one;dibenzosuberone,dibenzo cyclohepten5one;dibenzosuberenone,3,5dihydroxy benzoic acid,3,5dihydroxy benzyl alcohol,2mercapto benzimidazole,3,4dihydroxy benzaldehyde,3,4dihydroxy benzonitrile,2amino5chloro benzonitrile,2(4chlorophenoxy)ethyl chloride,2(4chloro phenoxy)tert,butane,ditrimethylol propane;DTMP,2,2bis(4hydroxyphenyl)butane; bisphenol B,1,1'bis(4hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane;bisphenol Z,tetrabromobisphenolS,3,5ditertbutyl salicylic acid,3,4,5trihydroxy benzoic acid stearyl ester,1,2,4trimethoxybenzene.

华业公司产品：邻苯基苯酚，邻苯基苯酚钠盐，7氨基3去乙酰氧基头孢烷酸，邻乙基苯肼盐酸盐，2，3二氢呋喃，7乙基色氨醇，依托度酸甲酯，5氯2甲氧基苯甲酸，4(2氨乙基)苯磺酰胺，5氰基苯酞，双酮酞嗪，9噻吨酮，N〔(1，4苯并二恶烷2基)羰基〕哌嗪盐酸盐，2氯4氨基6，7一二甲氧基喹唑啉，2氯苯并咪唑，1(4氟苄基)2氯苯并咪唑，2甲硫基4嘧啶酮，5氨基咪唑4 甲酰胺盐酸盐，6氯2已酮，11氧6.11二氢苯并〔b.c〕虑平，11氧代6，11二氢二苯并氧杂卓，10，11二氢二苯并环庚烯5酮，二苯并环庚烯5酮，3，5二羟基苯甲酸，3，5二羟基苯甲醇，2巯基苯并咪唑，3，4二羟基苯甲醛，3，4二羟基苯腈，2氨基5氯苯腈，2(4氯苯氧基)1氯乙烷，2(4氯苯氧基)叔丁烷，双丙烷，2，2二(4羟基苯基)丁烷；双酚B，1，1'双(4羟基苯基)环己烷；双酚Z，2[3，5二溴4(2，3二溴丙氧基)]苯砜，3，5二叔丁基水杨酸，3，4，5三羟基苯甲酸十八烷基脂，1，2，4三甲基氧基苯。

METHODS 3-methoxy-7α-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-ol was reducted with lithium and ammonia,then the intermediate was hydrolyzed in oxalic acid and reacted with malonic acid to get 3,3-dimethoxo-7α-methylestra-5(10)-en-17-ol(compound 4),which was oxidated by pyridium bichromate ,reacted with acetylene,and hydrolyzed in oxalic acid again to get the product tibolone.

方法以3-甲氧基-7α-甲基雌甾-1，3，5(10)-三烯-17β-羟基为起始原料经锂胺还原、草酸水解、缩酮化得3，3-二甲氧基-7α-甲基雌甾-5(10)-烯-17β-羟基(化合物4)，然后用温和的氧化剂重铬酸吡啶盐氧化、炔化、再水解得目的产物。

We gained the ethynylferrocene in high yield by the the reaction of triphenylphosphine with chloroform or bromoform in the presence of KOBu~t to give witting reagent, which reacted with formylferrocene and then followed by n-butyllithium dehydrohalogenation.

在本论文的第二部分，我们用三苯基磷与溴仿或氯仿在叔丁醇钾作用下，制得三苯基磷甲叉烯，然后与二茂铁甲醛反应，得到二氯取代烯烃，在正丁基锂作用下得到二茂铁乙炔。

Many of the raw materials used in the petrochemical industry are unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as ethylene, propylene, butene and butadiene.

在石油化学工业中所用的许多原料是不饱和烃类，如乙烯、丙烯、丁烯和丁二烯。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。