烯

The results showed that myristic acid(14∶0) and linoleic acid (18∶2) were significantly increased,and positively correlated with the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C and apoB;while the levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA,22∶6),arachidonic acid (20∶4) and docosatetraenoic acid (22∶4) and stearic acid(18∶0) are significantly decreased, and inversely correlated with the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C and apoB in patients with hyperlipemia.

结果表明：患者肉豆蔻酸(14∶0)和亚油酸(18∶2)明显增高，与总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇和载脂蛋白B水平呈正相关；而二十二碳六烯酸(DHA，22∶6)、二十碳四烯酸(AA，20∶4)和二十二碳四烯酸(22∶4)以及硬脂酸(18∶0)明显降低，与TC、TG、LDL-C和apoB水平呈负相关。

The results showed that myristic acid(14∶0) and linoleic acid (18∶2) were significantly increased,and positively correlated with the levels of TC, TG, LDLC and apoB;while the levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA,22∶6),arachidonic acid (20∶4) and docosatetraenoic acid (22∶4) an...

结果表明：患者肉豆蔻酸（140）和亚油酸（182）明显增高，与总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白－胆固醇和载脂蛋白B水平呈正相关；而二十二碳六烯酸（DHA，226）、二十碳四烯酸（AA，204）和二十二碳四烯酸（224）以及硬脂酸（180）明显降低，与TC、TG、LDL－C和apoB水平呈负相关。

And then is the 2 to 4 ring PAH, in which the content of naphthyl- and phenanthryl- substance is more than 70%.

轻质馏分脂肪烃主要为环烯烃和二烯烃等烯烃，烷烃中以环烷烃居多；中质以上馏分的脂肪烃主要由C_(13)～C_(32)的正构烷烃组成。

Was applied to the AD reaction of eight olefins in PEG/NMO system according to the protocol of ligand 8. The yields and ees of the diols were 70～90% and 77～96%(except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether) respectively.

在与8相同的催化反应条件下，手性配体9催化八种烯烃的AD反应得到的化学产率和ee值分别为70～90％和77-96％（反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚除外）。

The yields were 67～89% and 61～90% respectively, and the ees were 66～99. 9% and 68～99. 9% respectively (except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether). With trans-stilbene as the substrate, chiral ligands and OsO〓 could be recovered and reused five times in the AD reaction with high catalytic activity and stereoselectivity.

4在PF〓/NMO体系中，将配体8和10分别用于八种烯烃的AD反应，配体、OsO〓和底物的摩尔比为0.02/0.015/1时，化学产率分别为67～91％和61～90％，ee值分别为66～99.9％和68～99.9％（反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚除外）。

Niobic acid; catalytic synthesis; di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate; di-n-octyl phthalate; di-2-ethylhexylmaleate; di-n-octyl maleate; cyclohexene; modification of catalyst; dynamics of esterification

工程科技I，化学，有机化学铌酸；催化合成：邻苯二甲酸二辛酷；邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯；顺丁烯二酸二辛酯：顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯：环己烯；改性；动力学

Results13 compounds were identified, which accounted for 100 % of the essential oil of the skins of stem. The major compositions were n-Hexadecanoic acid (46.13%); Octadecanoic acid (15.44%),-9-Octadecenoic acid (13.73%), and-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (7.79%).

结果通过计算机检索、图谱分析法鉴定出13种化合物，占总油量的100%，其主要成分为正十六烷酸(46.13 %)、十八烯酸(15.44 %)、-9-十八烯酸(13.73 %)及-9，12-十八碳二烯酸(7.79 %)。

LOSA-1 is an assistant for increasing production of Light olefine with FCC.The result of its comnercial application in No.2 heavy oil FCC unit in Luoyang company shows that it can raise propylene content in liquefied gas.When its equilibrium addition is about 200kg/d with the proportion to fresh catalyst volume of 5%,the propylne content in liquefied gas can keep at 42%～45%. FCC;propylene;assistant LOSA-1;commercial application

LOSA-1助剂是岳阳三生化工公司和国内科研院所开发的增产轻烯烃FCC助催化剂，该剂在中国石化洛阳分公司2号重油催化裂化装置工业应用的结果表明，LOSA-1助剂具有较强的提高液化气中丙烯浓度的性能，当其平衡加入量控制在200kg/d左右、对新鲜催化剂加入比例为5%左右时，液化气中的丙烯体积浓度能够保持在42%～45%。

For TRO there are a little surfacatants whose effect are not good.In this paper,content of sulfonates and composition of alkyl are decided through right design ;under control reaction conditions different alkylbenzene sulfonates are synthesized;Polyreaction catalyst is developed .non-straight high carbon olefine are made through C9-C12 Polyreaction technolgy;clear composition alkylkenzene is sulfanated in falling-film reactor by SO,product can be adjusted,recipe of the surfacate can be used for super-low interfacialtension with Daqing oil -10-3-10-4mN/m,and stablity is good too.According to method issued by Daqing Develop and Explore Research institute,EOR is over 20% in natural core .

本文研究通过烷基苯磺酸盐组成的正确设计，确定了磺酸盐的当量范围和烷基碳数组成和分布；通过对烷基化条件控制，设计合成了不同碳数的直链和支链烷基苯及烷基二甲苯，并用于制备了相应的烷基苯磺酸盐；研制出了新型的烯烃叠合络合催化剂，采用C_9、C_(12)支链烯烃叠合工艺合成了更高碳数的支链烯烃，并进一步合成出相应的烷基苯和烷基二甲苯；以SO_3为磺化剂，通过对磺化条件的选择和控制，采用已知组成的烷基苯混合物进行膜式磺化反应，使合成工艺得以简化；所得磺酸盐组成确定并且可控，最终配方可与大庆原油形成超低界面张力，达10~3～10~(-4)mN/m数量级，且稳定性良好；以合成的烷基苯磺酸盐为主体形成了三元复合驱配方，室内驱油模拟实验表明，按照大庆研究院对复合驱体系活性剂的评价方法，在天然岩芯上的驱油效率在20％以上。

The future technical advances hot poits in the petrochemical industry into new century for the refining-chemical integration and increasing olefine production technology ,the sythetic gas producing fuel and chemicals and light alkane activation technology ,the new separation and reaction technology ,the biochemlcal products technology 、the nanotechnology and the high efficiency informatiom technology are presented .

进入新世纪以来，世界石化原料和石化产品需求仍将持续增长，据2002年召开的第17届世界石油大会预测，1998~2010年间，乙烯需求将由8000万吨增加到12000万吨，丙烯将由4500万吨增加到8200万吨，丁烯-1将由80万吨增加到140万吨，α-烯烃将由100万吨增加到220万吨，苯将由2700万吨增加到4000万吨，对二甲苯将由1400万吨增加到3000万吨。2000~2020年间，石油用于石油化工的年均增长率为2.5%，超过石油的其他用途增长率。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。