烯

It is speculated that this components feedback adjusting the this receptor\'s expression through receptor-binding with 5-HT3A receptor.3.3 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on THP1 mRNA expression of IBS rats induced by chronic stressMethods:Animals were randomly divided into 6 groups:normal group,model group, OSD group,FXT group,MSP group and Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones groups.

表明蜘蛛香环烯醚萜不影响色氨酸羟化酶的转录表达。3.1.3蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对5-HT受体的影响目的：探讨蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对(来源：ABC论文aaaaaa网www.abclunwen.com)慢性应激所致IBS大鼠5-HT3受体mRNA表达的影响方法：动物随机分为对照组、模型组、昂丹司琼组、氟西汀组、蜘蛛香环烯醚萜24.92mg/kg、12.46mg/kg、6.23mg/kg组，除对照组外，其余各组进行慢性应激实验。

It shows that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones have inhibit function on gastrointestinal function of normal mice.1.2 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on gastrointestinal function of mice with reserpineMethods:Compared with normal group,model group and YJBH group,mice with reserpine which has given Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones as 71.2mg/kg,35.6mg/kg,17.8mg/kg,8.9mg/kg was detected gastric emptying and small intestinal propulsion after 6 days drug given.

结果：蜘蛛香环烯醚萜35.6mg/kg、17.8mg/kg组能减缓胃排空和小肠推作用(P.05)，说明蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对正常小鼠胃肠功能有一定的抑制作用。1.2蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对利血平化小鼠胃肠功能的作用方法：小鼠每日腹腔注射利血平造模，同时灌胃给予蜘蛛香环烯醚萜71.2mg/kg、35.6mg/kg、17.8mg/kg、8.9mg/kg与空白组、模型组和越鞠保和丸组对照，给药6日后测定动物的胃排空率和小肠推进率。

D limonene was distributed among the culture flasks (200 mg/L). The flasks were incubated at 28oC on a rotary shaker (r/min=120) for 5 days. On completion, the culture broth were successively extracted with EtOAc. The extract was quantitatively measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis, The results showed that biocatalytic reactions were comprised of oxidation, including hydroxylation and ketonization which occurred at different positions of the D limonene, as well as hydrogenation, hydrolyzation, esterification and cyclic cleavage. These bacteria strains possess the distinctive biocatalytic capacities towards the D limonene. A series of terpenoids, including sesqui , di and tri terpernoids were also observed,which was accounted for D limonene had influence on the metabolites of marine bacteria.

以2216E为培养基，添加200mg/L的柠檬烯，在28℃，以120 r/min摇瓶培养5 d，用乙酸乙酯提取培养液，经GC MS分析其转化产物，结果显示，这些细菌能在柠檬烯的不同位置进行羟基化、羰基化等，并伴随有还原、水解、酯化、开环等反应，但转化能力和转化程度不同；在产物中，还检测到系列结构不同的其它萜类：包括倍半萜、二萜以及三萜等，这些萜类化合物的产生跟柠檬烯的加入有关，说明柠檬烯能影响细菌代谢产物的产生。

Myrcene, unreacted isoprene and solvent were separated form reactant by conventional distillations, the contents of recovered isoprene, solvent and...

回收的溶剂和异戊二烯可以再利用，月桂烯的总收率大于 4 0 %，异戊二烯直接二聚合成月桂烯工艺简单，便于放大

The selective linear dimerization of isoprene to formate myrcene in a single phase catalyst solution prepared by mixing two metals, amine, solvent and a small content of isoprene was studied.

摘 要：研究了异戊二烯在两种金属催化作用下均相线性二聚生成月桂烯的影响因素，得到优惠工艺条件：反应温度 13℃，催化剂∶异戊二烯=0 。0 5∶1 0 ，胺∶异戊二烯=0 。0 7∶1.0。

Samples were subjected to high pressure ranging from 100 to 500 MPa. After high pressure treatments, the flavour compounds were extracted by Solid-Phase Microextraction. Analysis was carried out by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The key flavour compounds of orange juice were three alkenes (namely limonene, myrcene and α-pinene), two alcohols (linalool and α-terpineol), three aldehydes, one ketone and two esters (ethyl butyrate and 3-OH-ethyl hexanoate).

采用固相微萃取（Solid Phase Microextraction，SPME）方法对不同压力（100～500 MPa）超高压处理的鲜榨橙汁中的香气成分进行富集，并经气相色谱-质谱联用仪（Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry，GC-MS）检测分析，橙汁中的主要香气成分有：3种烯（柠檬烯、月桂烯、α-蒎烯）；2种醇；3种醛；1种酮；2种酯（丁酸乙酯、3-OH-己酸乙酯），它们是构成橙汁的主要特征致香成分。

The results of AD reactions are as follows:(1) When the AD reaction of eight olefins was performed at 0.5mo1% OsO〓 and 2mol% ligand 8 in PEG/NMO system, the diols were obtained in 78～90% yields and 78～96% ees (except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether).

催化结果如下：(1)在PEG/NMO体系中，将配体8用于八种烯烃的AD反应，配体、OsO〓和底物的摩尔比为0.02/0.005/1时，化学产率为78～90％，除反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚较低外，其它六种烯烃的相应二醇产物的ee值为78～96％。

Comparing with those of steam distillation,the contents of undecane, nonane increased by SPME; and some components that would not be extracted by steam; disti llation were extracted by SPME, such as verbenol,yElenene,calarene,(1)aGurjunene,viridiflorol etc.

结论与水蒸气蒸馏法相比，固相微萃取法得到的十一烷、壬烷等烷烃的含量增加；并且提取出了水蒸气蒸馏法不能蒸馏出来的一些成分，如马鞭草烯醇、γ榄香烯、白菖烯、α古芸烯、绿花白千层醇等。

Results61 peaks were separated and 16 constituents were identified, which were composed of about 96.46% of the total essential oil.ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。