热阴极

A novel cylinder-shaped structure carbon nanotubes field emitting light tube was presented. Carbon nanotubes film as an emission cathode was grown directly on the tungsten wire by pyrolysis. The new CNTs grown technology was obtained.

设计了一种新型结构的场发射碳纳米管发光管，采用热解法直接生长在钨丝上的碳纳米管作为发光管阴极，获得了新的碳纳米管生长工艺。

A finite element model of half drained aluminum reduction cell in gas preheating process was developed by software ANSYS.

以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，建立导流槽半槽有限元模型，对普通炭块、半石墨质、半石墨化和石墨化4种阴极炭块在燃气预热过程中的温度、位移与热应力分布进行数值模拟研究。

According to the experimental results, both the conducting area and material of current collector slices have great influence on the performance of micro PEMFC, especially the former one. The increment of cell's performance is finite by increasing the gas reheats temperature. The performance is better for open ratio 75% compared with 50% and 67%. The concentration polarization is improved by increasing the air flow rate at high current density and if the GDL diffusive capability in the latter cell could be promoted, the differences between these two cells' performances would be reduced.

由实验结果可知，集电片的导电面积与材料对於电池性能有显著的影响，尤其是前者；对於增加反应气体的再热温度，微型燃料电池增加的性能有限；双极板开孔率75%相较於开孔率为50%与67%有最佳的性能曲线；增加阴极气体空气的流量，可以改善高电流情况下的浓度极化现象，所以若我们能增加气体扩散层的扩散能力，则可以减少两者的性能差距。

The WEDM process makes use of electrical energy generating a channel of plasma between the cathode and anode [5], and turns it into thermal energy [6] at a temperature in the range of 8000–12,000 vC [7] or as high as 20,000 vC [8] initialising a substantial amount of heating and melting of material on the surface of each pole.

WEDM 程序利用电的能源产生一个血浆的频道在阴极和阳极之间 [5]，而且将它变成热的能源 [6] 在 8000 – 12，000 vC 的范围温度 [7] 或高达 20，000 vC[8] initialising 实质上量的暖气和熔化的在每个杆的表面上的材料。

In the subsequent experiments, when the LaBe cathode emitted continuously and the current is 40uA, the minimum diameter of electron-beam spot recorded was 22 um. While the LaB6 emitted pulse, the minimum diameter of the focus decreased and wasnt more than 15um. The reason is that the heat accumulated on the foil-film, which enlarged the focus dimension, reduced remarkably.

当阴极采取连续发射电子的工作模式(发射电流40μA)时，记录测量到的最小电子束焦斑直径不大于22μm；而在相同条件下，以脉冲方式发射电子束时，其焦斑直径不大于15μm，原因是短时间的电子轰击减小了靶面的热堆积效应等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。