热辐射

By utilizing the micrometeorology data of net radiation, soil heat flux, and CO2 concentration at two heights, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed measured by the Japanese and Chinese cooperation team at Naiman District of Inner Mongolia, this paper presents a study of the characteristics of CO2 flux and concentration from different ecosystems (namely dune, grassland, light grazing site, medium grazing site, heavy grazing site, maize field and soybean field).

本文利用1993～1994年日本国家农业环境研究所与中国科学院沙漠研究所合作在内蒙古奈曼地区实测的7种不同生态系统（沙丘、轻度放牧草原、中度放牧草原、重度放牧草原、无放牧草原、玉米田和大豆田）的净辐射、土壤热通量、两个高度的CO2浓度、温度、湿度和风速等资料，采用空气动力学方法，计算了CO2通量及其与环境和人为干扰因子的关系，并分析了不同下垫面的光合作用特征。

The ionized tracks are measured by optical probing technique. Collimated ionization tracks lasting for 60 picoseconds and extending 150 to 300 micrometer in length and 8 micrometer in diameter are observed.

实验观察到了在镀铝膜石英玻璃靶中在激光入射方向近似各向同性的辐射热传导，并在其前端有几条离化径迹，这些离化径迹是相互平行且等间距的，径迹之间的间距约13微米，其宽度约8微米，所观察的径迹从产生到消失的时间约60ps，在这个时间段内径迹的长度从 100-300微米变化。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为&世纪人物&，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为&爱因斯坦&和天才是同一个意思。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In 1921-1922 he unveiled his design for a giant urban settlement,"Une ville contem-poraine pour 3 millions d'habitants,"and by 1933 he had further developed his think-ing in La Ville Radiant City.Throughout his career Le Corbusier would offer numerous idealized poetic sketches as solutions to the complicated problems of real urban places such as the South American cities of Rio de janeiro,Sao Paulo, Montevideo, Buenos Aires,and Bogota;the African city of Algiers;and the French provincial cities of La Rochelle and Saint-Die. One of his large urban conceptions-a design for the governmental center of Chandigarh,India-was constructed posthumously.

在1921年至1922年，他推出了自己设计的一个巨大的城市住区&， une市contem - poraine倒三百万-h abitants&，由1 933年进一步发展了，他认为英在洛杉矶市辐射c ity.throughout生涯柯布西耶将提供许多理想化的诗意的写生作为解决这一复杂问题的真正市区的地方，例如南美的城市里约热内卢，圣保罗，蒙得维的亚，布宜诺斯艾利斯和波哥大；非洲城市阿尔及尔和法语省级城市拉罗谢尔和圣死。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。